Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Philosophy
Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Filozofie, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.
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Fișe de studiu
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Chestionar
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialectică, metodă dialectică
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview
viziune asupra lumii, concepție despre lume
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
nihilism, nihilism
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarism, doctrina utilității
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicism, filozofia stoică
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsism, egocentrism filosofic
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monism, teoria monistă
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
obiectivism, filozofia obiectivismului
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subiectivism, doctrina subiectivismului
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdism, absurdul
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologie, studiul scopurilor
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, filosofia care ilustrează recunoașterea centrală a existenței prin actul gândirii
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monadă, entitate indivizibilă
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatism, filosofie pragmatică
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, lucru în sine
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
transcendență, depășire
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirism, empirism
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
Taoism, Daoism
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
libertarianism, liberalism libertarian
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualism, doctrina dualismului
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
fatalism, determinism fatalist
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
deconstrucție, metodă de deconstrucție
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
hedonism, hedonism
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism
cartesiano
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality
kantian, kantist
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
socratic
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
transcendental, transcendent
