Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Philosophy
Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Pilosopiya, na partikular na kinolekta para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.
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Pagsusulit
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika, pamamaraang dialektikal
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

pananaw sa mundo, pagtingin sa mundo
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilismo, pagtanggi
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarianismo, doktrina ng kapakinabangan
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicismo, pilosopiyang stoiko
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsismo, pilosopikong pagiging makasarili
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontolohiya
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monismo, teoryang monista
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

obhetibismo, pilosopiya ng obhetibismo
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subhetibismo, doktrina ng subhetibismo
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdismo, kawalang-kabuluhan
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleolohiya, pag-aaral ng mga layunin
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, ang pilosopiya na naglalarawan ng pangunahing pagkilala sa sariling pag-iral sa pamamagitan ng kilos ng pag-iisip
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monad, hindi mahahating entidad
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatismo, pilosopiyang pragmatiko
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, bagay sa sarili
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

pagiging higit sa karaniwan, paglipas
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisismo, eksperimentalismo
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

Taoismo, Daoismo
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianismo, liberalismo libertaryo
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

duwalismo, ang doktrina ng duwalismo
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

patalismo, paniniwala sa kapalaran
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstruksyon, pamamaraan ng dekonstruksyon
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonismo
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

Kartesyano
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

Kantiano, nauugnay kay Kant
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

Socratic
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

transendental, metapisikal
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

prinsipyo, dogma
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