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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Philosophy
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o filozofii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
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a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
dialektika, dialektické zkoumání
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview
světový názor, filozofická perspektiva
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
nihilismus, nihilizmus
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicismus, stoická filozofie
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsismus, solipsistická filozofie
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie, ontologická nauka
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monismus, monistická teorie
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
objektivismus, objektivní filozofie
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjektivismus, subjektivní názor
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdismus, absurdní myšlení
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologie, cílová nauka
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, cogitace
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monáda, monáda jako základní jednotka
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatismus, prakticismus
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, noumen
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence
transcendence, překonání
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirismus, empirická poznání
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe
taoismus, taoistická filozofie
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
libertarianismus, libertinismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismus, dvojismysl
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals
fatalismus, bezmocnost
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
dekonstrukce, dekonstruování
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure
hedonismus, poživačnost
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism
kartézský, descartesovský
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality
kantovský, kantian
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
sokratovský, sokratický
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world
transcendentální, abstraktní
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
dogma, názor
