Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Philosophy
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o filozofii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika, dialektická metoda
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

světonázor, pohled na svět
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilismus, popírání
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismus, doktrína užitečnosti
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicismus, stoická filozofie
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsismus, filozofický egocentrismus
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologie
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monismus, monistická teorie
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objektivismus, filosofie objektivismu
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjektivismus, doktrína subjektivismu
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdismus, absurdno
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologie, studium účelů
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, filosofie ilustrující ústřední uznání vlastní existence prostřednictvím aktu myšlení
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monáda, nedělitelná entita
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatismus, pragmatická filozofie
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, věc o sobě
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

transcendence, překročení
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismus, experimentalismus
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

Taoismus, Daoismus
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianismus, libertární liberalismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismus, nauka o dualismu
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalismus, víra v osud
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstrukce, metoda dekonstrukce
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonismus
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

karteziánský
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantovský, kantovský
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

sokratovský
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

transcendentální, metafyzický
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

princip, dogma
Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 |
---|
