Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Philosophy
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o filozofii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
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a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialektika, dialektická metoda
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview
světonázor, pohled na svět
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
nihilismus, nihilismus
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismus, doktrína užitečnosti
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicismus, stoická filozofie
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsismus, filozofický egocentrismus
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monismus, monistická teorie
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
objektivismus, filosofie objektivismu
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjektivismus, doktrína subjektivismu
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdismus, absurdno
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologie, studium účelů
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, filosofie ilustrující ústřední uznání vlastní existence prostřednictvím aktu myšlení
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monáda, nedělitelná entita
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatismus, pragmatická filozofie
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, věc o sobě
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
transcendence, překonání
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirismus, empirismus
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
Taoismus, Daoismus
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
libertarianismus, libertární liberalismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismus, nauka o dualismu
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
fatalismus, fatalistický determinismus
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
dekonstrukce, metoda dekonstrukce
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
hedonismus, hedonismus
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism
karteziánský
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality
kantovský, kantovský
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
sokratovský
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
transcendentální, transcendentní
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
princip, dogma
