Список Слів Рівня C2 - Philosophy

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

діалектика

a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

світогляд, філософська перспектива

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

нігілізм

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

утилітаризм

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

стоїцизм

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

соліпсизм

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

онтологія

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

монізм

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

об'єктивізм

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

суб'єктивізм, особистісний підхід

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

абсурдизм, надуманість

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

телологія, вивчення цілей

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

когіто, мислення

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

монада, недільна сутність

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

прагматизм

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

нумен, нуменon

the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

трансценденція, перевершення

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

емпіризм

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

цинизм

a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

даосизм

a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

лібертяріанство, лібертаркстка філософія

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуалізм

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

фаталізм

a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

деконструкція

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

гедонізм

related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

картезіанський, декартовський

relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

кантіанський, кантіанська

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

сократівський, пов'язаний із Сократом

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

трансцендентальний, трансцендентальний

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

принцип, догма