Список Слів Рівня C2 - Philosophy
Тут ви вивчите всі основні слова для обговорення філософії, зібрані спеціально для учнів рівня C2.
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a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

світогляд, картина світу
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

утилітаризм, доктрина корисності
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

стоїцизм, стоїчна філософія
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

соліпсизм, філософський егоцентризм
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

онтологія
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

монізм, моністична теорія
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

об'єктивізм, філософія об'єктивізму
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

суб'єктивізм, доктрина суб'єктивізму
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

абсурдизм, абсурд
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

телеологія, вивчення цілей
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, філософія
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

монада, неподільна сутність
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

прагматизм, прагматична філософія
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

ноумен, річ у собі
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

лібертаріанство, лібералізм лібертарний
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуалізм, вчення про дуалізм
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

деконструкція, метод деконструкції
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

картезіанський
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

кантіанський, кантівський
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

сократичний
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

принцип, догма
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