C2 Ordlista - Philosophy
Här kommer du att lära dig alla de väsentliga orden för att prata om filosofi, samlade specifikt för C2-nivå elever.
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a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

världsåskådning, livsåskådning
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarism, nyttolära
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism, stoisk filosofi
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsism, filosofisk egocentrism
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologi
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monism, monistisk teori
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objektivism, objektivismens filosofi
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjektivism, läran om subjektivism
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdism, det absurda
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologi, studiet av syften
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, filosofin som illustrerar den centrala erkännandet av ens existens genom handlingen att tänka
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monad, odelbar enhet
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatism, pragmatisk filosofi
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, sak i sig
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianism, libertär liberalism
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism, dualismsläran
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstruktion, metod för dekonstruktion
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

kartesisk
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantiansk, kantisk
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

sokratisk
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

princip, dogm
