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C2 Ordlista - Philosophy

Här kommer du att lära dig alla viktiga ord för att prata om filosofi, samlade specifikt för elever på nivå C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektik

dialektik

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weltanschauung

a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

världsåskådning

världsåskådning

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nihilism

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilism

nihilism

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utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarism

utilitarism

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stoicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism

stoicism

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solipsism

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsism

solipsism

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ontology

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologi

ontologi

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monism

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monism

monism

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objectivism

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objektivism

objektivism

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subjectivism

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjektivism

subjektivism

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absurdism

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdism

absurdism

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teleology

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologi

teleologi

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cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito

cogito

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monad

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monad

monad

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pragmatism

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatism

pragmatism

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noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon

noumenon

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transcendence

the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

transcendens

transcendens

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism

empirism

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynism

cynism

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Taoism

a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

taoism

taoism

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libertarianism

a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianism

libertarianism

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism

dualism

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fatalism

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalism

fatalism

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deconstruction

a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstruktion

dekonstruktion

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hedonism

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonism

hedonism

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Cartesian

related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

kartesisk

kartesisk

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Kantian

relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantian

kantian

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socratic

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

sokratisk

sokratisk

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transcendental

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

transcendent

transcendent

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tenet

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

princip

princip

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