C2 Ordlista - Philosophy
Här kommer du att lära dig alla de väsentliga orden för att prata om filosofi, samlade specifikt för C2-nivå elever.
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a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektik, dialektisk metod
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

världsåskådning, livsåskådning
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilism, förnekelse
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarism, nyttolära
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism, stoisk filosofi
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsism, filosofisk egocentrism
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologi
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monism, monistisk teori
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objektivism, objektivismens filosofi
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjektivism, läran om subjektivism
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdism, det absurda
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologi, studiet av syften
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, filosofin som illustrerar den centrala erkännandet av ens existens genom handlingen att tänka
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monad, odelbar enhet
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatism, pragmatisk filosofi
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, sak i sig
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

transcendens, överstigande
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism, experimentalism
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

Taoism, Daoism
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianism, libertär liberalism
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism, dualismsläran
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalism, tro på ödet
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstruktion, metod för dekonstruktion
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonism
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

kartesisk
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantiansk, kantisk
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

sokratisk
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

transcendental, metafysisk
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

princip, dogm
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