Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Philosophy
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmowy o filozofii, zebranych specjalnie dla uczących się na poziomie C2.
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a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektyka, metoda dialektyczna
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

światopogląd, wizja świata
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilizm, negacjonizm
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utylitaryzm, doktryna użyteczności
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicyzm, filozofia stoicka
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsyzm, filozoficzny egocentryzm
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologia
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monizm, teoria monistyczna
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

obiektywizm, filozofia obiektywizmu
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subiektywizm, doktryna subiektywizmu
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdalizm, absurd
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologia, badanie celów
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, filozofia ilustrująca podstawowe uznanie własnego istnienia poprzez akt myślenia
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monada, niepodzielny byt
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatyzm, filozofia pragmatyczna
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, rzecz sama w sobie
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

transcendencja, przekroczenie
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empiryzm, eksperymentalizm
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

Taoizm, Daoizm
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarianizm, liberalizm libertariański
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizm, doktryna dualizmu
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalizm, wiara w przeznaczenie
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

dekonstrukcja, metoda dekonstrukcji
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonizm
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

kartezjański
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantowski, kantyński
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

sokratyczny
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

transcendentalny, metafizyczny
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

zasada, dogmat
Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 |
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