C2 수준 단어 목록 - Philosophy

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

변증법

a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

세계관, 철학적 관점

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

니힐리즘

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

공리주의

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

스토아주의

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

유아론

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

존재론

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

모니즘

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

객관주의

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

주관주의, 주관성

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

부조리주의, 부조리

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

텔레올로지, 목적론

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

코기토, 사유

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

모나드, 불가분의 실체

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

실용주의

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

누메논, 누메노

the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

초월, 초월성

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

냉소주의

a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

도교

a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

자유지상주의, 자유지상주의 철학

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이원론

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

운명론

a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

디컨스트럭션

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

쾌락주의

related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

카르티지안, 데카르트의

relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

칸트주의의, 칸트주휘의

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

소크라틱한, 소크라테스를 연관한

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

초월적인, 탁월한

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

원칙, 교리