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Humanidades ACT - Comportamiento Moral

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el comportamiento moral, como "equitativo", "fidelidad", "conciencia", etc. que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
integrity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

integridad

integridad

Ex: He refused to compromise his integrity for personal gain. 

Se negó a comprometer su integridad para beneficio personal.

dignity
dignity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidad

dignidad

decency
decency
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

decencia

decencia

sincerity
sincerity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

sinceridad

sinceridad

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with great sincerity and dedication. 

Ella abordó su trabajo voluntario con gran sinceridad y dedicación.

probity
probity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

probidad

probidad

Ex: In business, probity is essential to building lasting relationships. 

En los negocios, la probidad es esencial para construir relaciones duraderas.

tolerance
tolerance
[Sustantivo]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerancia

tolerancia

Ex: Her tolerance of differing opinions made her a great mediator during heated debates. 

Su tolerancia hacia las opiniones diferentes la convirtió en una gran mediadora durante debates acalorados.

beneficence
beneficence
[Sustantivo]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

beneficencia,  generosidad

beneficencia, generosidad

Ex: His beneficence towards the less fortunate earned him great respect in the community. 

Su beneficencia hacia los menos afortunados le granjeó un gran respeto en la comunidad.

moral compass
moral compass
[Sustantivo]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

brújula moral, guía moral

brújula moral, guía moral

Ex: He admired his mentor's unwavering moral compass, which inspired him to act with integrity. 

Admiraba la brújula moral inquebrantable de su mentor, que lo inspiró a actuar con integridad.

generosity
generosity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidad

generosidad

Ex: Generosity is one of the core values of the organization, encouraging members to give back to those in need. 

La generosidad es uno de los valores fundamentales de la organización, animando a los miembros a devolver a los necesitados.

conscience
conscience
[Sustantivo]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

conciencia

conciencia

Ex: The feeling of guilt weighed heavily on his conscience after he lied. 

El sentimiento de culpa pesaba mucho en su conciencia después de que mintiera.

philanthropy
philanthropy
[Sustantivo]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropía

filantropía

Ex: She dedicated her life to philanthropy. 

Ella dedicó su vida a la filantropía.

accountability
accountability
[Sustantivo]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilidad

responsabilidad

Ex: The new policy aims to improve accountability for project outcomes. 

La nueva política tiene como objetivo mejorar la rendición de cuentas para los resultados del proyecto.

fidelity
fidelity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

fidelidad

fidelidad

Ex: They valued his fidelity to the team's goals. 

Valoraron su fidelidad a los objetivos del equipo.

authenticity
authenticity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

autenticidad

autenticidad

Ex: The chef prides himself on the authenticity of his traditional Italian recipes. 

El chef se enorgullece de la autenticidad de sus recetas tradicionales italianas.

reputation
reputation
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputación, prestigio

reputación, prestigio

Ex: She’s known for her reputation as a fair and just manager in the workplace. 

Es conocida por su reputación como una gerente justa y equitativa en el lugar de trabajo.

prestige
prestige
[Sustantivo]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

prestigio

prestigio

Ex: Winning the award added to the artist's prestige within the community. 

Ganar el premio añadió al prestigio del artista dentro de la comunidad.

to sacrifice

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

sacrificar, renunciar a

sacrificar, renunciar a

Ex: Many entrepreneurs sacrifice immediate financial comfort for the long-term success of their ventures. 

Muchos empresarios sacrifican el confort financiero inmediato por el éxito a largo plazo de sus emprendimientos.

aphorism
aphorism
[Sustantivo]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforismo

aforismo

Ex: He delivered his advice in sharp aphorisms. 

Entregó sus consejos en aforismos agudos.

maxim
maxim
[Sustantivo]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

máxima

máxima

Ex: "Practice makes perfect" is a maxim that suggests consistent effort and repetition lead to improvement and mastery. 

« La práctica hace al maestro » es un máxima que sugiere que el esfuerzo constante y la repetición conducen a la mejora y al dominio.

principle
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principio

principio

Ex: She taught her children the importance of having principles and standing by them. 

Ella les enseñó a sus hijos la importancia de tener principios y mantenerse fieles a ellos.

justification
justification
[Sustantivo]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

justificación

justificación

Ex: She felt that her actions needed no further justification, given the circumstances. 

Ella sintió que sus acciones no necesitaban más justificación, dadas las circunstancias.

homage
homage
[Sustantivo]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

homenaje

homenaje

Ex: The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father's long political career. 

La victoria electoral fue vista como un homenaje a la larga carrera política de su difunto padre.

equitable
equitable
[Adjetivo]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

equitativo

equitativo

Ex: The contract included equitable terms that were fair to both the employer and the employee. 

El contrato incluía términos equitativos que eran justos tanto para el empleador como para el empleado.

venerable
venerable
[Adjetivo]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

venerable

venerable

Ex: Residents take pride in their town's venerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection. 

Los residentes se enorgullecen de los venerables monumentos de su ciudad, que han resistido impresionantemente un siglo o más desde su construcción.

charitable
charitable
[Adjetivo]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

comprensivo, benévolo

comprensivo, benévolo

Ex: They were charitable enough to sponsor a child's education abroad. 

Fueron lo suficientemente caritativos como para patrocinar la educación de un niño en el extranjero.

benevolent
benevolent
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benévolo

benévolo

Ex: Her benevolent nature led her to volunteer at the orphanage every weekend. 

Su naturaleza bondadosa la llevó a ser voluntaria en el orfanato todos los fines de semana.

righteous
righteous
[Adjetivo]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

justo, recto

justo, recto

Ex: Despite facing pressure, she remained steadfast in her righteous beliefs. 

A pesar de enfrentar presión, ella se mantuvo firme en sus creencias justas.

altruistic
altruistic
[Adjetivo]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

altruista, desinteresado

altruista, desinteresado

Ex: The altruistic organization focused on providing aid to communities in need. 

La organización altruista se centró en proporcionar ayuda a las comunidades necesitadas.

staunch
staunch
[Adjetivo]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

firme, leal

firme, leal

Ex: The politician had a staunch following among his constituents. 

El político tenía un firme seguimiento entre sus electores.

guileless
guileless
[Adjetivo]

sincere and free from deceit

ingenuo

ingenuo

Ex: The child's guileless question revealed pure curiosity. 

La pregunta ingenuo del niño reveló pura curiosidad.

faithful
faithful
[Adjetivo]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

fiel, leal

fiel, leal

Ex: Even in adversity, she remained faithful to her dreams, working tirelessly to achieve her goals. 

Incluso en la adversidad, ella permaneció fiel a sus sueños, trabajando incansablemente para alcanzar sus metas.

wholesome
wholesome
[Adjetivo]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

virtuoso, ejemplar

virtuoso, ejemplar

Ex: He enjoyed spending time in the wholesome environment of the community center, where everyone supported each other. 

Disfrutaba pasar tiempo en el ambiente saludable del centro comunitario, donde todos se apoyaban mutuamente.

to dedicate

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: He chose to dedicate his career to advancing sustainable energy solutions. 

Él eligió dedicar su carrera a avanzar en soluciones de energía sostenible.

to enlighten

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

iluminar, esclarecer

iluminar, esclarecer

Ex: The spiritual teacher's profound teachings on mindfulness and compassion helped to enlighten her students. 

Las profundas enseñanzas del maestro espiritual sobre el mindfulness y la compasión ayudaron a iluminar a sus estudiantes.

to preach
to preach
[Verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

sermonear, dar un sermón

sermonear, dar un sermón

Ex: She found herself annoyed when her coworker started to preach about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle during lunch breaks. 
to devote
to devote
[Verbo]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: If the opportunity arises, she will devote her skills to a new and challenging project. 

Si surge la oportunidad, ella dedicará sus habilidades a un proyecto nuevo y desafiante.

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