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Humanidades ACT - Comportamiento moral

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el comportamiento moral, como "equitativo", "fidelidad", "conciencia", etc. que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having a strong sense of morality

integridad

integridad

dignity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidad

dignidad

decency
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

decencia

decencia

sincerity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

sinceridad

sinceridad

Ex: The letter conveyed a deep sincerity that reassured her of his true feelings .La carta transmitía una **sinceridad** profunda que la tranquilizaba sobre sus verdaderos sentimientos.
probity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

probidad

probidad

Ex: His probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .Su **probidad** en el manejo de las finanzas de la empresa le valió un respeto generalizado.
tolerance
[Sustantivo]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerancia

tolerancia

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .El festival celebró la **tolerancia** cultural, mostrando tradiciones de varios grupos étnicos.
beneficence
[Sustantivo]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

beneficencia,  generosidad

beneficencia, generosidad

Ex: They were moved by the beneficence of strangers who came to their aid after the disaster .Fueron conmovidos por la **beneficencia** de los extraños que acudieron en su ayuda después del desastre.
moral compass
[Sustantivo]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

brújula moral, guía moral

brújula moral, guía moral

Ex: When faced with a moral dilemma , she always relied on her moral compass to guide her actions .Cuando se enfrentaba a un dilema moral, siempre confiaba en su **brújula moral** para guiar sus acciones.
generosity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidad

generosidad

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Era conocido por su **generosidad**, a menudo sorprendiendo a amigos y extraños con regalos considerados y actos de amabilidad.
conscience
[Sustantivo]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

conciencia

conciencia

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .Su **conciencia** la instó a disculparse por el malentendido.
philanthropy
[Sustantivo]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropía

filantropía

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .Su **filantropía** ayudó a innumerables familias.
accountability
[Sustantivo]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilidad

responsabilidad

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .El líder del equipo aceptó toda la **responsabilidad** por el fracaso del proyecto.
fidelity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

fidelidad

fidelidad

Ex: Her fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .Su **fidelidad** a la empresa era evidente en su dedicación a cada proyecto.
authenticity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

autenticidad

autenticidad

Ex: The authenticity of the document was confirmed by several experts in the field .La **autenticidad** del documento fue confirmada por varios expertos en el campo.
reputation
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputación, prestigio

reputación, prestigio

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .Ella trabajó duro para construir una **reputación** sólida como líder confiable en la comunidad.
prestige
[Sustantivo]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

prestigio

prestigio

Ex: His position as CEO carries a great deal of prestige and responsibility .Su posición como CEO conlleva una gran cantidad de **prestigio** y responsabilidad.

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

sacrificar, renunciar a

sacrificar, renunciar a

Ex: Environmental activists often sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .Los activistas ambientales a menudo **sacrifican** la comodidad personal para reducir su huella ecológica.
aphorism
[Sustantivo]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

aforismo

aforismo

maxim
[Sustantivo]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

máxima

máxima

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."Un centavo ahorrado es un centavo ganado" es una **máxima** que aboga por la frugalidad y la importancia de ahorrar dinero.
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principio

principio

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .La **honestidad** es un principio clave en su enfoque hacia los negocios y las relaciones personales.
justification
[Sustantivo]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

justificación

justificación

Ex: His justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .Su **justificación** por faltar a la reunión fue que tuvo una emergencia familiar inevitable.
homage
[Sustantivo]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

homenaje

homenaje

Ex: The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father 's long political career .La victoria electoral fue vista como un **homenaje** a la larga carrera política de su difunto padre.
equitable
[Adjetivo]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

equitativo

equitativo

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .La escuela implementó prácticas **equitativas** para apoyar a estudiantes de diversos orígenes.
venerable
[Adjetivo]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

venerable

venerable

Ex: Residents take pride in their town 's venerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection .Los residentes se enorgullecen de los **venerables** monumentos de su ciudad, que han resistido impresionantemente un siglo o más desde su construcción.
charitable
[Adjetivo]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

comprensivo, benévolo

comprensivo, benévolo

Ex: The charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .La organización **caritativa** proporcionó comida y refugio a las personas sin hogar durante los duros meses de invierno.
benevolent
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benévolo

benévolo

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .La organización benéfica fue apoyada por un donante **bondadoso** que deseaba permanecer en el anonimato.
righteous
[Adjetivo]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

justo, recto

justo, recto

Ex: It is important to strive for righteous conduct in both personal and professional life .Es importante esforzarse por tener una conducta **recta** tanto en la vida personal como profesional.
altruistic
[Adjetivo]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

altruista, desinteresado

altruista, desinteresado

Ex: The altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .Los actos de bondad **altruistas**, como ayudar a un vecino anciano, se convirtieron en su rutina diaria.
staunch
[Adjetivo]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

firme, leal

firme, leal

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .El éxito de la empresa puede atribuirse a la **lealtad inquebrantable** de sus clientes.
guileless
[Adjetivo]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

ingenuo

ingenuo

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.Los políticos necesitan cierta cantidad de astucia, pero el candidato **sin astucia** habló sin pesar cuidadosamente cada palabra.
faithful
[Adjetivo]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

fiel, leal

fiel, leal

Ex: The faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .Los fans **fieles** de la banda esperaban ansiosamente su último álbum, demostrando un apoyo inquebrantable a su música.
wholesome
[Adjetivo]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

virtuoso, ejemplar

virtuoso, ejemplar

Ex: She enjoyed reading wholesome books that imparted valuable life lessons and positive messages .Disfrutaba leyendo libros **saludables** que impartían valiosas lecciones de vida y mensajes positivos.

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .Él **dedicó** su energía a dominar una nueva habilidad.

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

iluminar, esclarecer

iluminar, esclarecer

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to be enlightened.Participar en prácticas como el yoga y el tai chi puede ayudar a las personas a ser **iluminadas**.
to preach
[Verbo]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

sermonear, dar un sermón

sermonear, dar un sermón

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .Molestó a sus amigos con su tendencia a **predicar** sobre los peligros de la tecnología y las redes sociales, instándolos a desconectarse y vivir el momento.
to devote
[Verbo]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .El equipo **dedicará** horas extra la próxima semana para cumplir con el plazo del proyecto.
Humanidades ACT
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