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Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες ACT - Ηθική Συμπεριφορά

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την ηθική συμπεριφορά, όπως "δίκαιος", "πιστότητα", "συνείδηση" κ.λπ., που θα σας βοηθήσουν να περάσετε τις εξετάσεις ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
integrity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

ακεραιότητα, τιμιότητα

ακεραιότητα, τιμιότητα

Ex: Her integrity was evident in the way she handled the difficult decision. 
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dignity
dignity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

αξιοπρέπεια

αξιοπρέπεια

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decency
decency
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

ευπρέπεια, καλοσύνη

ευπρέπεια, καλοσύνη

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sincerity
sincerity
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

ειλικρίνεια

ειλικρίνεια

Ex: Her sincerity in apologizing made it easy for him to forgive her. 
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probity
probity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

εντιμότητα, ακεραιότητα

εντιμότητα, ακεραιότητα

Ex: The judge was known for her unwavering probity and fairness. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[ουσιαστικό]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

ανοχή

ανοχή

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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beneficence
beneficence
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

ευποιία,  γενναιοδωρία

ευποιία, γενναιοδωρία

Ex: Her beneficence was evident in her tireless work at the local food bank. 
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moral compass
moral compass
[ουσιαστικό]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

ηθική πυξίδα, ηθικός οδηγός

ηθική πυξίδα, ηθικός οδηγός

Ex: Her strong moral compass always guided her to make decisions that were fair and just. 
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generosity
generosity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

γενναιοδωρία

γενναιοδωρία

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
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conscience
conscience
[ουσιαστικό]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

συνείδηση

συνείδηση

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 
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philanthropy
philanthropy
[ουσιαστικό]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

φιλανθρωπία

φιλανθρωπία

Ex: Her philanthropy funded new schools. 
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accountability
accountability
[ουσιαστικό]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση λογοδοσίας

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση λογοδοσίας

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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fidelity
fidelity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

πιστότητα, αφοσίωση

πιστότητα, αφοσίωση

Ex: He admired the dog's fidelity to its owner. 
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authenticity
authenticity
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

γνησιότητα

γνησιότητα

Ex: The museum curator verified the authenticity of the ancient artifact. 
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reputation
reputation
[ουσιαστικό]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

υπόληψη, φήμη

υπόληψη, φήμη

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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prestige
prestige
[ουσιαστικό]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

πρεστίζ

πρεστίζ

Ex: Graduating from an Ivy League university can bring a significant amount of prestige. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[ρήμα]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

θυσιάζω, παραιτούμαι από

θυσιάζω, παραιτούμαι από

Ex: Parents often sacrifice personal time to ensure the well-being and happiness of their children. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[ουσιαστικό]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

αφορισμός, γνωμικό

αφορισμός, γνωμικό

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
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maxim
maxim
[ουσιαστικό]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

γνωμικό, αρχή

γνωμικό, αρχή

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a well-known maxim that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in all situations. 
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principle
principle
[ουσιαστικό]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

αρχή

αρχή

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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justification
justification
[ουσιαστικό]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

δικαιολόγηση

δικαιολόγηση

Ex: He provided a detailed justification for the changes he proposed to the project plan. 
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homage
homage
[ουσιαστικό]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

φόρος τιμής, σεβασμός

φόρος τιμής, σεβασμός

Ex: The artist paid homage to Picasso by including some of his signature styles in the new painting. 
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equitable
equitable
[επίθετο]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

δίκαιος, ισότιμος

δίκαιος, ισότιμος

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
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venerable
venerable
[επίθετο]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

σεβαστός

σεβαστός

Ex: The venerable oak tree in the park remained impressive by reason of enduring over two centuries of seasons. 
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charitable
charitable
[επίθετο]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

φιλανθρωπικός, γενναιόδωρος

φιλανθρωπικός, γενναιόδωρος

Ex: The woman was so charitable she gave away half her salary to local shelters. 
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benevolent
benevolent
[επίθετο]

showing kindness and generosity

ευγενικός, γενναιόδωρος

ευγενικός, γενναιόδωρος

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
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righteous
righteous
[επίθετο]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

δίκαιος, ενάρετος

δίκαιος, ενάρετος

Ex: The righteous decision to help the needy resulted in positive change within the community. 
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altruistic
altruistic
[επίθετο]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

αλτρουιστικός, ανιδιοτελής

αλτρουιστικός, ανιδιοτελής

Ex: His altruistic actions included regularly volunteering at the local homeless shelter. 
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staunch
staunch
[επίθετο]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

σταθερός, πιστός

σταθερός, πιστός

Ex: Despite criticism from others, she remained a staunch advocate for human rights. 
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guileless
guileless
[επίθετο]

sincere and free from deceit

αθώος, ειλικρινής

αθώος, ειλικρινής

Ex: Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease. 
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faithful
faithful
[επίθετο]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

πιστός,  πιστεύων

πιστός, πιστεύων

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained a faithful friend, always ready to offer support and encouragement. 
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wholesome
wholesome
[επίθετο]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

ενάρετος, παραδειγματικός

ενάρετος, παραδειγματικός

Ex: The wholesome values taught at the school emphasized honesty, kindness, and respect. 
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to dedicate
to dedicate
[ρήμα]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

αφιερώνω, αναθέτω

αφιερώνω, αναθέτω

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
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to enlighten
to enlighten
[ρήμα]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

φωτίζω, διαφωτίζω

φωτίζω, διαφωτίζω

Ex: Through meditation and reflection, the guru sought to enlighten his followers. 
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to preach
to preach
[ρήμα]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

κηρύττω, επιδίδω κήρυγμα

κηρύττω, επιδίδω κήρυγμα

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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to devote
to devote
[ρήμα]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

αφιερώνω, αφοσιώνομαι

αφιερώνω, αφοσιώνομαι

Ex: He devoted several years of his life to researching renewable energy solutions. 
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