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Științe Umaniste ACT - Comportament Moral

Învață vocabularul ACT pentru științe umaniste privind comportamentul moral, inclusiv onestitate, corectitudine, responsabilitate, virtute, integritate, conduită etică și acțiuni aprobate social.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
integrity
[substantiv]

the quality of being honest and consistently following strong moral principles

integritate,  onestitate

integritate, onestitate

Ex: Emma is respected for her honesty and integrity. 
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dignity
dignity
[substantiv]

the quality of being worthy of respect, or a person's sense of their own worth and self-respect

Ex: Maria believed that every patient should be treated with dignity. 
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decency
decency
[substantiv]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

decență, corectitudine

decență, corectitudine

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sincerity
sincerity
[substantiv]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

sinceritate

sinceritate

Ex: Her sincerity in apologizing made it easy for him to forgive her. 

Sinceritatea ei în a-și cere scuze a făcut ușor pentru el să o ierte.

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probity
probity
[substantiv]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

probitate, integritate

probitate, integritate

Ex: The judge was known for her unwavering probity and fairness. 

Judecătorul era cunoscut pentru probitatea sa neclintită și echitate.

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tolerance
tolerance
[substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleranță

toleranță

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 

Comunitatea se mândrea cu toleranța sa, primind oameni din toate mediile și convingerile.

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beneficence
beneficence
[substantiv]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

binefacere,  generozitate

binefacere, generozitate

Ex: Her beneficence was evident in her tireless work at the local food bank. 

Binefacerea ei era evidentă în munca sa neobosită la banca locală de alimente.

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moral compass
moral compass
[substantiv]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

busolă morală, ghid moral

busolă morală, ghid moral

Ex: Her strong moral compass always guided her to make decisions that were fair and just. 

Puternica ei busolă morală a condus-o întotdeauna să ia decizii corecte și drepte.

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generosity
generosity
[substantiv]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generozitate

generozitate

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 

Generozitatea lui nu cunoștea limite, deoarece dona anual sume importante de bani diferitelor organizații caritabile.

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conscience
conscience
[substantiv]

an inner sense that judges whether one's actions or intentions are morally right or wrong

conștiință,  conștiință morală

conștiință, conștiință morală

Ex: Laura's conscience told her to return the money she had found. 
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philanthropy
philanthropy
[substantiv]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie

filantropie

Ex: Her philanthropy funded new schools. 

Filantropia ei a finanțat școli noi.

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accountability
accountability
[substantiv]

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

responsabilitate,  răspundere

responsabilitate, răspundere

Ex: Greater accountability is needed in the management of public funds. 
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fidelity
fidelity
[substantiv]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

fidelitate, loialitate

fidelitate, loialitate

Ex: He admired the dog's fidelity to its owner. 

El a admirat fidelitatea câinelui față de stăpânul său.

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authenticity
authenticity
[substantiv]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

autenticitate

autenticitate

Ex: The museum curator verified the authenticity of the ancient artifact. 

Conservatorul muzeului a verificat autenticitatea artefactului antic.

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reputation
reputation
[substantiv]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputație, renume

reputație, renume

Ex: Maintaining a good reputation is crucial in business, as it can impact customer loyalty. 
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prestige
prestige
[substantiv]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

prestigiu

prestigiu

Ex: The company has gained prestige over the years for its innovative products and services. 
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to sacrifice

to give up something valuable or important in order to achieve or protect something considered more important

sacrifica,  jertfi

sacrifica, jertfi

Ex: She sacrificed her free time to finish the project. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[substantiv]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforism, maximă

aforism, maximă

Ex: The book is filled with aphorisms about love and loss. 

Cartea este plină de aforisme despre dragoste și pierdere.

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maxim
maxim
[substantiv]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maximă, principiu

maximă, principiu

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a well-known maxim that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in all situations. 

« Onestitatea este cea mai bună politică » este o maximă bine cunoscută care subliniază importanța veridicității în toate situațiile.

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principle
principle
[substantiv]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principiu

principiu

Ex: His strong principles guided him to make fair and just decisions as a leader. 
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justification
justification
[substantiv]

a reason or explanation that shows something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

justificare,  motivare

justificare, motivare

Ex: There is no justification for treating employees this way. 
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homage
homage
[substantiv]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

omagiu, tribut

omagiu, tribut

Ex: She wrote a short story as a homage to her favorite childhood book. 

A scris o povestire scurtă ca un omagiu adus cărții sale preferate din copilărie.

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equitable
equitable
[adjectiv]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

echitabil, corect

echitabil, corect

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 

Sindicatul se străduiește să asigure că lucrătorii primesc salarii echitabile, beneficii și condiții de muncă sigure.

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venerable
venerable
[adjectiv]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

venerabil

venerabil

Ex: Tourists marvel at the venerable redwood towering impressively due to over 500 years of growth. 

Turistii se minunesc de venerabilul sequoia care se înalță impresionant datorită unei creșteri de peste 500 de ani.

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charitable
charitable
[adjectiv]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

caritabil, generos

caritabil, generos

Ex: The woman was so charitable she gave away half her salary to local shelters. 

Femeia era atât de caritabilă încât a donat jumătate din salariu adăposturilor locale.

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benevolent
benevolent
[adjectiv]

showing kindness and generosity

binevoitor, generos

binevoitor, generos

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 

Bătrânul binevoitor cumpăra adesea prânz pentru străini la cafeneaua locală.

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righteous
righteous
[adjectiv]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

drept, virtuos

drept, virtuos

Ex: The righteous decision to help the needy resulted in positive change within the community. 

Decizia dreaptă de a ajuta cei nevoiași a dus la o schimbare pozitivă în comunitate.

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altruistic
altruistic
[adjectiv]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

altruist, dezinteresat

altruist, dezinteresat

Ex: His altruistic actions included regularly volunteering at the local homeless shelter. 

Acțiunile sale altruiste includeau voluntariatul regulat la adăpostul local pentru persoanele fără adăpost.

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staunch
staunch
[adjectiv]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

ferm, loial

ferm, loial

Ex: Despite criticism from others, she remained a staunch advocate for human rights. 

În ciuda criticilor altora, ea a rămas un apărător ferm al drepturilor omului.

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guileless
guileless
[adjectiv]

sincere and free from deceit

cinstit, naiv

cinstit, naiv

Ex: Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease. 

Zâmbetul ei nevinovat îi făcea pe toți să se simtă relaxați.

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faithful
faithful
[adjectiv]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

fidel,  loial

fidel, loial

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained a faithful friend, always ready to offer support and encouragement. 

În ciuda provocărilor, ea a rămas o prietenă credincioasă, întotdeauna gata să ofere sprijin și încurajare.

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wholesome
wholesome
[adjectiv]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

virtuos, exemplar

virtuos, exemplar

Ex: The show was praised for its wholesome content, suitable for viewers of all ages. 

Spectacolul a fost lăudat pentru conținutul său sănătos, potrivit pentru spectatori de toate vârstele.

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to dedicate

to devote significant time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or person

dedica,  consacra

dedica, consacra

Ex: Sarah dedicated her life to helping children with disabilities. 
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to enlighten

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

ilumina, lămuri

ilumina, lămuri

Ex: The wise elder shared ancient wisdom with the young apprentice, hoping to enlighten him. 

Înțeleptul bătrân a împărtășit înțelepciunea străveche cu ucenicul tânăr, sperând să-l lumineze.

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to preach
to preach
[verb]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

predica, moraliza

predica, moraliza

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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to devote
to devote
[verb]

to give a large amount of one's time, energy, or effort to a person, activity, or cause

dedica,  consacra

dedica, consacra

Ex: Maria devoted much of her life to helping disadvantaged children. 
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