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Nhân Văn ACT - Hành vi đạo đức

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hành vi đạo đức, chẳng hạn như “công bằng”, “trung thực”, “lương tâm”, v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt thành tích ACT tốt nhất.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
[Danh từ]

the quality of having a strong sense of morality

tính chính trực, đạo đức

tính chính trực, đạo đức

dignity
[Danh từ]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

nhân phẩm, danh dự

nhân phẩm, danh dự

decency
[Danh từ]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

đạo đức, sự lịch sự

đạo đức, sự lịch sự

sincerity
[Danh từ]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

sự chân thành, tính chân thật

sự chân thành, tính chân thật

Ex: The letter conveyed a sincerity that reassured her of his true feelings .
probity
[Danh từ]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

sự ngay thẳng, sự liêm chính

sự ngay thẳng, sự liêm chính

Ex: probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .
tolerance
[Danh từ]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

sự khoan dung, sự chấp nhận

sự khoan dung, sự chấp nhận

Ex: The festival celebrated tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .
beneficence
[Danh từ]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

lòng nhân từ, sự từ thiện

lòng nhân từ, sự từ thiện

Ex: They were moved by beneficence of strangers who came to their aid after the disaster .
moral compass
[Danh từ]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

la bàn đạo đức, hệ giá trị đạo đức

la bàn đạo đức, hệ giá trị đạo đức

Ex: When faced with a moral dilemma , she always relied on moral compass to guide her actions .
generosity
[Danh từ]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

sự hào phóng, tính rộng rãi

sự hào phóng, tính rộng rãi

Ex: He was known for generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .
conscience
[Danh từ]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

lương tâm, đạo đức

lương tâm, đạo đức

Ex: conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .
philanthropy
[Danh từ]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

lòng nhân ái, hoạt động từ thiện

lòng nhân ái, hoạt động từ thiện

Ex: philanthropy helped countless families .
accountability
[Danh từ]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

trách nhiệm, tính minh bạch

trách nhiệm, tính minh bạch

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
fidelity
[Danh từ]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

sự trung thành, sự chung thủy

sự trung thành, sự chung thủy

Ex: fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .
authenticity
[Danh từ]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

tính xác thực, sự chân thực

tính xác thực, sự chân thực

Ex: authenticity of the document was confirmed by several experts in the field .
reputation
[Danh từ]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

sự danh tiếng, uy tín

sự danh tiếng, uy tín

Ex: She worked hard to build a reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .
prestige
[Danh từ]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

uy tín, thanh thế

uy tín, thanh thế

Ex: His position as CEO carries a great deal prestige and responsibility .
to sacrifice
[Động từ]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

hy sinh, cống hiến

hy sinh, cống hiến

Ex: Environmental activists sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .
aphorism
[Danh từ]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

châm ngôn, nguyên lý ngắn gọn

châm ngôn, nguyên lý ngắn gọn

maxim
[Danh từ]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

châm ngôn, nguyên tắc

châm ngôn, nguyên tắc

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money .
principle
[Danh từ]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

nguyên tắc,  nguyên lý

nguyên tắc, nguyên lý

Ex: Honesty is a principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .
justification
[Danh từ]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

sự biện hộ, lý do biện minh

sự biện hộ, lý do biện minh

Ex: justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .
homage
[Danh từ]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

sự tôn kính, sự tri ân

sự tôn kính, sự tri ân

Ex: The election victory was seen as homage to his late father 's long political career .
equitable
[Tính từ]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

công bằng, đa dạng

công bằng, đa dạng

Ex: The school equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .
venerable
[Tính từ]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

tôn kính, đáng kính trọng

tôn kính, đáng kính trọng

Ex: Residents take pride in their townvenerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection .
charitable
[Tính từ]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

từ thiện, hào phóng

từ thiện, hào phóng

Ex: charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .
benevolent
[Tính từ]

showing kindness and generosity

nhân hậu, hào phóng

nhân hậu, hào phóng

Ex: The charity was supported by benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .
righteous
[Tính từ]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

công chính, đúng đắn

công chính, đúng đắn

Ex: It is important to strive righteous conduct in both personal and professional life .
altruistic
[Tính từ]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

vị tha, tâm huyết

vị tha, tâm huyết

Ex: altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .
staunch
[Tính từ]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

kiên định, vững chắc

kiên định, vững chắc

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to staunch loyalty of its customers .
guileless
[Tính từ]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

thật thà, ngây thơ

thật thà, ngây thơ

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.
faithful
[Tính từ]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

trung thành, các gần gũi

trung thành, các gần gũi

Ex: faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .
wholesome
[Tính từ]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

đáng kính, đáng ngưỡng mộ

đáng kính, đáng ngưỡng mộ

Ex: She enjoyed wholesome books that imparted valuable life lessons and positive messages .
to dedicate
[Động từ]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

cống hiến, dành riêng

cống hiến, dành riêng

Ex: dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .
to enlighten
[Động từ]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

làm sáng tỏ, khai sáng

làm sáng tỏ, khai sáng

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to enlightened.
to preach
[Động từ]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

giảng đạo, thuyết giáo

giảng đạo, thuyết giáo

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
to devote
[Động từ]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

cống hiến, dành riêng

cống hiến, dành riêng

Ex: The team devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .
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