Humanidades ACT - Poder y gobierno
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictador, déspota
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régimen
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revuelta, rebelión
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelión
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedición
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lealtad
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

liberación, emancipación
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrillero
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

libertad, autonomía
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma, modificación
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, grupos de presión
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

esclavitud
the action of assuming an important position or title

accesión, asunción
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastía
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

mayoritario, de mayoría
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiránico
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedicioso, seditioso
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, marítimo
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunciar
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

requisar
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mandar
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotear
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizar, establecerse
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancionar, penalizar
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anular, invalidar
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexar, incorporar
