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ACT 人文学科 - 道德行为

在这里你将学习一些与道德行为相关的英语单词,如“公平”、“忠诚”、“良心”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
sincerity
[名词]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

真诚, 诚恳

真诚, 诚恳

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probity
[名词]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

正直, 诚信

正直, 诚信

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tolerance
[名词]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

宽容, 容忍

宽容, 容忍

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beneficence
[名词]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

仁慈, 善行

仁慈, 善行

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an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

道德指南针, 道德准则

道德指南针, 道德准则

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generosity
[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨, 大方

慷慨, 大方

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conscience
[名词]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心,  conscience

良心, conscience

Ex: conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .
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philanthropy
[名词]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

慈善, 扶贫事业

慈善, 扶贫事业

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the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责制, 责任

问责制, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
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fidelity
[名词]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠诚, 信实

忠诚, 信实

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authenticity
[名词]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

真实性, 真诚性

真实性, 真诚性

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reputation
[名词]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

声誉, 名声

声誉, 名声

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prestige
[名词]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

威望, 声望

威望, 声望

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to sacrifice
[动词]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

牺牲, 献出

牺牲, 献出

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maxim
[名词]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 箴言

格言, 箴言

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principle
[名词]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原则, 信条

原则, 信条

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a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

辩护, 理由

辩护, 理由

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homage
[名词]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

敬意, 致敬

敬意, 致敬

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equitable
[形容词]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

公平的, 公正的

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venerable
[形容词]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

尊敬的, 崇高的

尊敬的, 崇高的

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charitable
[形容词]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

慈善的, 宽厚的

慈善的, 宽厚的

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benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 善良的

仁慈的, 善良的

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righteous
[形容词]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

正义的, 公正的

正义的, 公正的

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altruistic
[形容词]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他主义的, 无私的

利他主义的, 无私的

Ex: altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .
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staunch
[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠实的

坚定的, 忠实的

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guileless
[形容词]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

直率的, 真诚的

直率的, 真诚的

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faithful
[形容词]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠诚的, 信仰的

忠诚的, 信仰的

Ex: faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .
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wholesome
[形容词]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

高尚的, 值得尊敬的

高尚的, 值得尊敬的

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to dedicate
[动词]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

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to enlighten
[动词]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

启迪, 开悟

启迪, 开悟

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to enlightened.
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to preach
[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 讲道

说教, 讲道

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
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to devote
[动词]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

致力于, 献身于

致力于, 献身于

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