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ACT 人文学科 - 道德行为

在这里,你将学习一些与道德行为相关的英语单词,如“公平”、“忠诚”、“良心”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
integrity
[名词]

the quality of having a strong sense of morality

正直

正直

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dignity
[名词]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

尊严

尊严

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decency
[名词]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

正派, 得体

正派, 得体

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sincerity
[名词]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

真诚

真诚

Ex: The letter conveyed a deep sincerity that reassured her of his true feelings .这封信传达了一种深深的**真诚**,让她确信了他的真实感受。
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probity
[名词]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

正直, 诚实

正直, 诚实

Ex: His probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .他在处理公司财务方面的**正直**赢得了广泛的尊重。
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tolerance
[名词]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

宽容

宽容

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .这个节日庆祝文化**宽容**,展示了来自不同民族的传统。
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beneficence
[名词]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

仁慈,  慷慨

仁慈, 慷慨

Ex: They were moved by the beneficence of strangers who came to their aid after the disaster .他们被灾难后前来援助的陌生人的**仁慈**所感动。
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an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

道德指南针, 道德指引

道德指南针, 道德指引

Ex: When faced with a moral dilemma , she always relied on her moral compass to guide her actions .面对道德困境时,她总是依靠自己的**道德指南针**来指导自己的行动。
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generosity
[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

慷慨

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .他以**慷慨**著称,经常用体贴的礼物和善意的举动给朋友和陌生人带来惊喜。
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conscience
[名词]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心

良心

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .她的**良心**促使她为误解道歉。
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philanthropy
[名词]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

慈善

慈善

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .他的**慈善事业**帮助了无数家庭。
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the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责, 责任

问责, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .团队领导接受了项目失败的全部**责任**。
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fidelity
[名词]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠诚, 忠实

忠诚, 忠实

Ex: Her fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .她对公司的**忠诚**在她对每个项目的奉献中是显而易见的。
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authenticity
[名词]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

真实性

真实性

Ex: The authenticity of the document was confirmed by several experts in the field .文件的**真实性**得到了该领域几位专家的确认。
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reputation
[名词]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

声誉, 名誉

声誉, 名誉

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .她努力工作,以在社区中建立作为值得信赖的领导的强大**声誉**。
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prestige
[名词]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

威望

威望

Ex: His position as CEO carries a great deal of prestige and responsibility .他作为CEO的职位带有很大的**威望**和责任。
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to sacrifice
[动词]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

牺牲, 放弃

牺牲, 放弃

Ex: Environmental activists often sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .环保活动家经常**牺牲**个人便利以减少他们的生态足迹。
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aphorism
[名词]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

格言,  警句

格言, 警句

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maxim
[名词]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 原则

格言, 原则

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."省下一分钱就是赚到一分钱"是一条提倡节俭和储蓄重要性的**格言**。
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principle
[名词]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原则

原则

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .**诚实**是他对待商业和个人关系方法中的一个关键原则。
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a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

理由

理由

Ex: His justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .他缺席会议的**理由**是他有一个无法避免的家庭紧急情况。
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homage
[名词]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

敬意, 致敬

敬意, 致敬

Ex: The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father 's long political career .选举胜利被视为对他已故父亲漫长政治生涯的**致敬**。
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equitable
[形容词]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

公平的, 公正的

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .学校实施了**公平**的做法来支持来自不同背景的学生。
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venerable
[形容词]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

可敬的

可敬的

Ex: Residents take pride in their town 's venerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection .居民们为他们镇上**古老的**地标感到自豪,这些地标自建立以来已经令人印象深刻地屹立了一个世纪或更长时间。
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charitable
[形容词]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

慈善的, 慷慨的

慈善的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .**慈善**组织在严冬期间为无家可归者提供了食物和住所。
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benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .该慈善机构得到了一位希望保持匿名的**仁慈**捐赠者的支持。
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righteous
[形容词]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

正义的, 正直的

正义的, 正直的

Ex: It is important to strive for righteous conduct in both personal and professional life .在个人和职业生活中努力追求**正直**的行为是很重要的。
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altruistic
[形容词]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的, 无私的

利他的, 无私的

Ex: The altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .**利他**的善举,比如帮助年迈的邻居,成了她的日常。
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staunch
[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

坚定的, 忠诚的

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .公司的成功可归因于其客户的**坚定忠诚**。
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guileless
[形容词]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

坦率的, 真诚的

坦率的, 真诚的

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.政客需要一定程度的狡诈,但**直率的**候选人没有仔细斟酌每一个字就说出了自己的想法。
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faithful
[形容词]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠实的,  忠诚的

忠实的, 忠诚的

Ex: The faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .乐队的**忠实**粉丝热切期待他们的最新专辑,表现出对他们音乐坚定不移的支持。
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wholesome
[形容词]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

有德行的, 模范的

有德行的, 模范的

Ex: She enjoyed reading wholesome books that imparted valuable life lessons and positive messages .她喜欢阅读**有益身心**的书籍,这些书籍传授了宝贵的人生教训和积极的信息。
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to dedicate
[动词]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .他将自己的精力**投入**到掌握一项新技能中。
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to enlighten
[动词]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

启发, 开导

启发, 开导

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to be enlightened.从事瑜伽和太极等练习可以帮助个人**开悟**。
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to preach
[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 布道

说教, 布道

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .他倾向于**说教**技术和社交媒体的危险,敦促他们断开连接并活在当下,这惹恼了他的朋友们。
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to devote
[动词]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .团队下周将**投入**额外时间来满足项目截止日期。
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