Humanidades ACT - Política y Legislatura
Aprende vocabulario de humanidades del ACT para política y legislación, incluyendo gobierno, elecciones, legisladores, políticas, instituciones políticas y la creación de leyes.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
congreso
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
confederación
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
participación electoral, tasa de participación
La campaña se centró en aumentar la participación entre los votantes jóvenes.
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democracia
a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country
colonia
a country or territory ruled by a monarch
reino
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
partido
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senador
El senador asistió a una reunión de comité en el Senado.
a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business
propuesta, proposición
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
cumbre
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
ley, estatuto
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
pacto, convenio
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
nominación
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
secesión
La declaración unilateral de secesión de Kosovo de Serbia sigue siendo un tema controvertido en las relaciones internacionales.
a politically organized body of people under a single government, typically emphasizing the common good
comunidad, república
La reforma tenía como objetivo fortalecer el Commonwealth.
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
principado, principado
El principado de Andorra es conocido por su belleza escénica y sus estaciones de esquí.
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifesto
El manifiesto del grupo pedía cambios significativos en las políticas ambientales.
the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person
delegación, delegación de autoridad
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
hiperpartidismo, hiperpartisanería
Los esfuerzos para abordar el cambio climático a menudo se ven obstaculizados por la hiperpartidismo.
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
bipartidismo, cooperación bipartidista
El bipartidismo es crucial para crear políticas sostenibles que cuenten con un amplio apoyo y tengan un impacto a largo plazo.
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
municipal
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
electoral
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
demócrata
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
republicano
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
conservador
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
autónomo, autogobernado
La nación isleña autónoma de Palau en el Océano Pacífico ejerce soberanía sobre sus asuntos internos, incluyendo la política económica y la conservación ambiental.
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
transnacional, transnacionales
La organización promueve la cooperación transnacional en los esfuerzos de conservación ambiental.
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
comunista
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal
La estructura federal del país divide los poderes entre el gobierno nacional y sus estados o provincias.
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
interestatal, interestatal
El servicio de autobús interestatal proporciona transporte entre ciudades en estados vecinos.
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
patria, tierra natal
El feriado nacional celebra el orgullo y la cultura de su patria.
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
autoritario
Los líderes autoritarios a menudo dependen de la censura y la propaganda para mantener el poder.
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
consular, relacionado con el consulado
La sección consular manejó un número récord de solicitudes de pasaporte antes de la temporada de vacaciones.
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
precolonial, antes de la colonización
La historia precolonial de Filipinas incluye un rico tapiz de comercio, cultura y organización política.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
aprobar, decretar
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
política
a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question
referéndum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
tratado
a formal change or addition made to a law, constitution, contract, or other legal document
enmienda, modificación
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitución
a period or condition of holding a position
período, mandato
El período de la artista en la galería le permitió exhibir su trabajo de manera constante durante varios años.
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
investidura
La inauguración marca el comienzo de una nueva era, con promesas de cambio y progreso.
to rule a country or territory as a monarch
reinar
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandato, autoridad
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
cámara, salón de sesiones
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
primer ministro, jefe de gobierno
El Primer ministro se reunió con dignatarios extranjeros para discutir acuerdos comerciales y cooperación internacional.
