Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Computer

Here you will learn some English words about computers, such as "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

Ex: The hiking trail provides a way for visitors to access the summit .
chip [noun]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

Ex: The computer stopped working due to a damaged chip .

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

Ex: The company invested in new information technology systems to improve its cybersecurity measures .

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

Ex: I need to log in to my work computer to access my files .

a person who writes computer programs

Ex: He works as a game programmer , creating interactive experiences for gaming consoles .
software [noun]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

Ex: Updating your software regularly can improve your computer 's performance .
hardware [noun]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

Ex: They installed new hardware to enhance the server 's capabilities .
system [noun]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

Ex: Artificial intelligence has improved the accuracy of weather predictions .
to code [verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

Ex: The developer coded a game using Python programming language .
database [noun]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

Ex: The medical facility maintains a database of patient records , allowing for quick retrieval of medical history and treatment plans .
graphics [noun]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

to input [verb]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

Ex: The keyboard allows users to input text and commands into the computer .

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

Ex: The software outputs a report summarizing the sales figures for the month .

to add a piece of software to a computer system

Ex:

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

Ex: The server processed incoming requests from multiple users , ensuring efficient and timely responses .
to scan [verb]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

Ex: The IT department regularly scans employees ' computers for potential security threats .
virtual [adjective]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

Ex: She attended a virtual concert where musicians performed live from different locations .

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

Ex: She put on the virtual reality headset to start the simulation .

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

Ex: His computer is running slow due to an outdated anti-virus program .
backup [noun]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

Ex:

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

Ex: The school district is considering options to computerize student attendance tracking for more accurate reporting .
interactive [adjective]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

Ex: The website includes interactive elements such as quizzes and polls to engage visitors and gather feedback .

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

Ex: The customer scrolled through product listings on the online store .

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

Ex: He refreshed the page , and the new comments showed up instantly .
upgrade [noun]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

Ex: The company authorized an upgrade to the security system .
archive [noun]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

Ex: The museum curator carefully preserved the old photographs in the museum 's archive .
binary [adjective]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

Ex:
login [noun]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

Ex: His login details were saved for quicker access next time .
username [noun]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

Ex: She chose a unique username for her online account .

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: This application lets you track your fitness goals .
antivirus [adjective]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

Ex: