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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic

to share moments of humor and laughter with others

Ex: Even during tough times, they find a way to have a laugh and stay positive.

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses his sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable.
in response to
[Preposición]

as a reaction or answer to something

en respuesta a, como reacción a

en respuesta a, como reacción a

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**En respuesta a** los comentarios recibidos, hemos realizado varias mejoras al producto.
stimulus
[Sustantivo]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

estímulo

estímulo

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Los maestros a menudo usan **estímulos** interactivos y atractivos, como juegos educativos o actividades prácticas, para estimular el interés y mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje en el aula.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recurso

recurso

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Ella utilizó su red de contactos como un **recurso** valioso para el avance de su carrera.
to range
[Verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

abarcar, oscilar

abarcar, oscilar

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Sus habilidades **abarcaban** desde la programación y el diseño web hasta el diseño gráfico y la edición de video.
neuroscience
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neurociencia

neurociencia

perception
[Sustantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

imagen

imagen

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .La cobertura mediática puede influir en la **percepción** pública sobre temas importantes.
evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**La evolución** ha llevado a la increíble diversidad de plantas y animales que vemos en la Tierra hoy.
adaptation
[Sustantivo]

adaptation refers to the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptación, ajuste

adaptación, ajuste

Ex: Her adaptation to the fast-paced work environment was impressive .Su **adaptación** al entorno de trabajo de ritmo rápido fue impresionante.
laugh track
[Sustantivo]

pre-recorded laughter added to a radio or television show to make it seem like the audience is having a laugh

risas enlatadas, risas grabadas

risas enlatadas, risas grabadas

Ex: The sitcom was funny , but the constant laugh track felt forced and distracting .La comedia era divertida, pero la **risa enlatada** constante se sentía forzada y distractora.
to intend
[Verbo]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

tener la intención de

tener la intención de

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .**Pretendo** empezar a hacer ejercicio regularmente para mejorar mi salud.

to notice something that is not immediately obvious

darse cuenta de

darse cuenta de

Ex: Despite the actor 's composed demeanor , keen-eyed fans picked up on the slight tremor in his hands , indicating nervousness .A pesar del comportamiento sereno del actor, los fans con buen ojo **notaron** el ligero temblor en sus manos, lo que indicaba nerviosismo.
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .El CEO **llevará a cabo** personalmente las negociaciones con posibles socios comerciales.
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena,  autóctono

indígena, autóctono

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Muchos idiomas **indígenas** están en riesgo de desaparecer, lo que impulsa esfuerzos para preservarlos y revitalizarlos.
tribe
[Sustantivo]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

tribu, pueblo

tribu, pueblo

anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .El festival mostró géneros musicales **diversos**.
dweller
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Mountain dwellers have adapted to the high altitude and rugged terrain .Los **habitantes** de las montañas se han adaptado a la gran altitud y al terreno accidentado.
consistent
[Adjetivo]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

constante

constante

Ex: The author 's consistent writing schedule allowed them to publish a book every year .El horario de escritura **consistente** del autor les permitió publicar un libro cada año.
approximately
[Adverbio]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

aproximadamente, más o menos

aproximadamente, más o menos

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Se espera que la temperatura alcance **aproximadamente** 25 grados Celsius mañana.
to serve
[Verbo]

to produce a specific result or effect

servir, contribuir

servir, contribuir

Ex: The new evidence served to complicate the investigation .Las nuevas pruebas **sirvieron** para complicar la investigación.
code
[Sustantivo]

a set of letters, numbers, or symbols used to classify or identify something

código, clave

código, clave

Ex: You need a PIN code to use this ATM .Necesitas un código PIN para usar este cajero automático.
hierarchy
[Sustantivo]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

jerarquía

jerarquía

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .La **jerarquía** militar era rígida, con rangos que iban desde el general hasta el soldado raso, cada uno con deberes y responsabilidades específicas.

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influenciar, influir

influenciar, influir

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child 's emotional and social development .Los estilos de crianza pueden **influir** en el desarrollo emocional y social de un niño.
dominant
[Adjetivo]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominante

dominante

Ex: The dominant culture in the region influences many aspects of daily life and traditions .La cultura **dominante** en la región influye en muchos aspectos de la vida diaria y las tradiciones.
submissive
[Adjetivo]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

sumiso

sumiso

Ex: His submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner ’s needs over his own .Su comportamiento **sumiso** en la relación mostró su disposición a priorizar las necesidades de su pareja sobre las suyas.
to assign
[Verbo]

to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

asignar, distribuir

asignar, distribuir

Ex: The researcher assigned the samples to various groups for the experiment .El investigador **asignó** las muestras a varios grupos para el experimento.
to compose
[Verbo]

to form or make up a whole

componer, constituir

componer, constituir

Ex: The menu is composed of a variety of dishes , catering to different dietary preferences .El menú está **compuesto** por una variedad de platos, atendiendo a diferentes preferencias dietéticas.
fraternity
[Sustantivo]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

fraternidad

fraternidad

Ex: He formed lifelong friendships through his involvement in the fraternity during his college years .Formó amistades para toda la vida a través de su participación en la **fraternidad** durante sus años universitarios.
to tease
[Verbo]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

bromear, molestar juguetonamente

bromear, molestar juguetonamente

Ex: Couples may tease each other affectionately , adding a touch of humor to their relationship .Las parejas pueden **bromear** cariñosamente entre sí, añadiendo un toque de humor a su relación.
insulting
[Adjetivo]

causing offense or disrespect

insultante, ofensivo

insultante, ofensivo

Ex: Making fun of someone 's background or culture is disrespectful and insulting.Burlarse del origen o la cultura de alguien es irrespetuoso y **insultante**.
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .El ingeniero realizó un **análisis** exhaustivo de la integridad estructural del puente.
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .El éxito del proyecto fue **relativo** al esfuerzo invertido en él.
based
[Adjetivo]

having a base

basado, fundado

basado, fundado

newcomer
[Sustantivo]

any new participant in some activity

recién llegado, nuevo participante

recién llegado, nuevo participante

pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .El director de orquesta enfatizó la importancia de mantener un **tono** consistente durante toda la actuación.
variable
[Adjetivo]

subject to change or variation

variable

variable

Ex: The teacher adjusted her teaching methods to accommodate the variable learning styles of her students .La maestra ajustó sus métodos de enseñanza para adaptarse a los estilos de aprendizaje **variables** de sus estudiantes.
tone
[Sustantivo]

the quality of a person's voice

tono, entonación

tono, entonación

in line with
[Preposición]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

de acuerdo con,  en consonancia con

de acuerdo con, en consonancia con

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client 's requirements .La propuesta del proyecto está **en línea con** los requisitos del cliente.

to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

percibir, considerar

percibir, considerar

Ex: He perceives failure as a chance to grow .Él **percibe** el fracaso como una oportunidad para crecer.
to rate
[Verbo]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

clasificar, evaluar

clasificar, evaluar

Ex: He was asked to rate his pain on a scale from one to ten at the doctor 's office .Se le pidió que **calificara** su dolor en una escala del uno al diez en el consultorio del médico.
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
respite
[Sustantivo]

a temporary easing or reduction of something unpleasant or difficult

respiro, tregua

respiro, tregua

Ex: There was little respite from the constant pressure of deadlines .Había poco **respiro** de la presión constante de los plazos.
tedious
[Adjetivo]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso, aburrido

tedioso, aburrido

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Clasificar el desorden en el ático resultó ser una tarea **tediosa** y que consume mucho tiempo.

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

facilitar

facilitar

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .La tecnología puede **facilitar** la comunicación entre los miembros del equipo.
replenishment
[Sustantivo]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

reabastecimiento, reposición

reabastecimiento, reposición

Ex: After the marathon , athletes needed proper hydration and replenishment of electrolytes .Después del maratón, los atletas necesitaban una hidratación adecuada y un **reabastecimiento** de electrolitos.
to recruit
[Verbo]

to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

reclutar, incorporar

reclutar, incorporar

Ex: She helped recruit friends and family to raise funds for the hospital .Ella ayudó a **reclutar** amigos y familiares para recaudar fondos para el hospital.
ostensibly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is based on appearances or perception

aparentemente, ostensiblemente

aparentemente, ostensiblemente

Ex: The charity event was ostensibly organized to support a local cause , but some suspected hidden motives .El evento benéfico fue **aparentemente** organizado para apoyar una causa local, pero algunos sospechaban motivos ocultos.
to elicit
[Verbo]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

provocar

provocar

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.La encuesta fue cuidadosamente diseñada para **obtener** comentarios y opiniones específicas de los participantes.
contentment
[Sustantivo]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

satisfacción

satisfacción

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .La **satisfacción** no se trata de tener todo, sino de ser feliz con lo que tienes.
factual
[Adjetivo]

based on facts or reality, rather than opinions or emotions

factual, objetivo

factual, objetivo

Ex: The database contains factual data about various species of animals .La base de datos contiene datos **reales** sobre varias especies de animales.
persistence
[Sustantivo]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

persistencia, tenacidad

persistencia, tenacidad

Ex: The persistence of bad weather made the outdoor event impossible to hold .La **persistencia** del mal tiempo hizo imposible la realización del evento al aire libre.
profile
[Sustantivo]

a brief description of a person's life, achievements, and characteristics

perfil

perfil

Ex: He read a profile of the entrepreneur in the business journal .Leyó un **perfil** del empresario en la revista de negocios.
assessment
[Sustantivo]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .La **evaluación** anual del desempeño ayudó a los empleados y gerentes a identificar áreas de mejora.
in a row
[Adverbio]

following one after another without interruptions

seguidos,  consecutivamente

seguidos, consecutivamente

Ex: The store was closed three Mondays in a row.La tienda estuvo cerrada tres lunes **seguidos**.
to program
[Verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .El desarrollador **programó** el sitio web para mostrar contenido dinámico basado en las interacciones del usuario.
consecutive
[Adjetivo]

continuously happening one after another

consecutivo, seguido

consecutivo, seguido

Ex: The team has suffered consecutive defeats , putting their playoff hopes in jeopardy .El equipo ha sufrido derrotas **consecutivas**, poniendo en peligro sus esperanzas de playoffs.

to conduct an experiment or test again, often under the same conditions, in order to verify or confirm the results

reproducir,  replicar

reproducir, replicar

Ex: After initial success , they replicated the test to ensure the findings were reliable .Después del éxito inicial, **replicaron** la prueba para asegurarse de que los hallazgos fueran confiables.
multiplication
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

multiplicación

multiplicación

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .La **multiplicación** es una de las cuatro operaciones básicas en matemáticas, junto con la suma, la resta y la división.
to relieve
[Verbo]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

aliviar

aliviar

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .Una buena noche de sueño **aliviará** la fatiga y mejorará el bienestar general.
energising
[Adjetivo]

supplying motive force

energizante, revitalizante

energizante, revitalizante

to appeal
[Verbo]

to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

atraer

atraer

Ex: The novel 's unique storyline and compelling characters appealed to readers of all ages .La historia única de la novela y sus personajes convincentes **atrajeron** a lectores de todas las edades.
spectrum
[Sustantivo]

a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities

espectro, gama

espectro, gama

discipline
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplina

disciplina

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .La **arquitectura** es tanto un arte como una **disciplina** que combina creatividad con experiencia técnica para diseñar edificios funcionales y estéticos.

to cause or give rise to something

generar

generar

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .El equipo de marketing **genera** leads a través de varios canales en línea.
deliberately
[Adverbio]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

deliberadamente, a propósito

deliberadamente, a propósito

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .El mensaje fue enviado **deliberadamente** para causar confusión.
frustrating
[Adjetivo]

causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance by stopping someone from achieving their desires or goals

frustrante, exasperante

frustrante, exasperante

Ex: It 's frustrating trying to fix a problem that seems impossible to solve .Es **frustrante** intentar solucionar un problema que parece imposible de resolver.
established
[Adjetivo]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

establecido, reconocido

establecido, reconocido

Ex: The artist gained recognition for breaking away from established artistic norms and introducing innovative techniques .El artista ganó reconocimiento por alejarse de las normas artísticas **establecidas** e introducir técnicas innovadoras.
notion
[Sustantivo]

a general concept or belief

idea, concepto

idea, concepto

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .La **noción** de equidad a menudo se debate en contextos legales.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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