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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to [have] a laugh
to have a laugh
[фраза]

to share moments of humor and laughter with others

делать что-то только в шутку

делать что-то только в шутку

Ex: They had a laugh watching a comedy show together. 
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sense of humor
sense of humor
[фраза]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

чувство юмора, юмор

чувство юмора, юмор

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 
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in response to
in response to
[предлог]

as a reaction or answer to something

в ответ на, в качестве реакции на

в ответ на, в качестве реакции на

Ex: In response to customer feedback, the company is launching a new and improved product. 
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stimulus
stimulus
[существительное]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

раздражитель

раздражитель

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
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to range
to range
[глагол]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
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neuroscience
neuroscience
[существительное]

the scientific study of the nervous system

нейронаука

нейронаука

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perception
perception
[существительное]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

восприятие

восприятие

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
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evolution
evolution
[существительное]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

эволюция

эволюция

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[существительное]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

адаптация

адаптация

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
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laugh track
laugh track
[существительное]

pre-recorded laughter added to a radio or television show to make it seem like the audience is having a laugh

закадровый смех

закадровый смех

Ex: Some people find laugh tracks distracting or unnecessary. 
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to intend
to intend
[глагол]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

намереваться

намереваться

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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to pick up on
to pick up on
[глагол]

to notice something that is not immediately obvious

осознавать

осознавать

Ex: As a skilled detective, he could pick up on subtle behavioral cues that indicated when someone was lying. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[глагол]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

проводить

проводить

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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anthropologist
anthropologist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

антрополог

антрополог

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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dweller
dweller
[существительное]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

обитатель

обитатель

Ex: The cave dweller left behind ancient tools and artifacts. 
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consistent
consistent
[прилагательное]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

последовательный

последовательный

Ex: She showed consistent dedication to her studies, earning top grades semester after semester. 
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approximately
approximately
[наречие]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

приблизительно

приблизительно

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to produce a specific result or effect

служить, способствовать

служить, способствовать

Ex: His actions served to strengthen their relationship. 
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code
code
[существительное]

a set of letters, numbers, or symbols used to classify or identify something

код, пароль

код, пароль

Ex: Enter the code to unlock the door. 
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hierarchy
hierarchy
[существительное]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

иерархия

иерархия

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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to influence
to influence
[глагол]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять

влиять

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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dominant
dominant
[прилагательное]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

преобладающий

преобладающий

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
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submissive
submissive
[прилагательное]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

покорный

покорный

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 
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to assign
to assign
[глагол]

to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

назначать, распределять

назначать, распределять

Ex: The teacher assigned the students to different groups for the class project. 
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to compose
to compose
[глагол]

to form or make up a whole

составлять, образовывать

составлять, образовывать

Ex: Carbon and hydrogen atoms compose the molecular structure of methane gas. 
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fraternity
fraternity
[существительное]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

студенческое братство

студенческое братство

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
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to tease
to tease
[глагол]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

дразнить

дразнить

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
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insulting
insulting
[прилагательное]

causing offense or disrespect

оскорбительный, унизительный

оскорбительный, унизительный

Ex: His insulting remarks during the argument deeply hurt her feelings. 
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analysis
analysis
[существительное]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

анализ

анализ

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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relative
relative
[прилагательное]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

относительный

относительный

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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based
based
[прилагательное]

having a base

основанный, базирующийся

основанный, базирующийся

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newcomer
newcomer
[существительное]

any new participant in some activity

новичок, новый участник

новичок, новый участник

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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

высота

высота

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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variable
variable
[прилагательное]

subject to change or variation

изменяющийся

изменяющийся

Ex: The weather in this region is variable, with frequent shifts between sunshine and rain. 
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tone
tone
[существительное]

the character or quality of a person's voice

тон, интонация

тон, интонация

Ex: Her tone was soft and reassuring. 
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in line with
in line with
[предлог]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

В согласии

В согласии

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[глагол]

to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

воспринимать, считать

воспринимать, считать

Ex: People often perceive him as confident and friendly. 
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to rate
to rate
[глагол]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: The judge will rate the performances of the contestants. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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respite
respite
[существительное]

a temporary easing or reduction of something unpleasant or difficult

передышка, отсрочка

передышка, отсрочка

Ex: The cool breeze brought a respite from the summer heat. 
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tedious
tedious
[прилагательное]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

утомительный

утомительный

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 
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to facilitate
to facilitate
[глагол]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

облегчать

облегчать

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
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replenishment
replenishment
[существительное]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

пополнение, восполнение

пополнение, восполнение

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 
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to recruit
to recruit
[глагол]

to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

набирать, вербовать

набирать, вербовать

Ex: She was recruited as a volunteer for the environmental cleanup project. 
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ostensibly
ostensibly
[наречие]

in a way that is based on appearances or perception

по видимости

по видимости

Ex: She was ostensibly studying in the library, but her constant phone conversations suggested otherwise. 
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to elicit
to elicit
[глагол]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

вызывать

вызывать

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 
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contentment
contentment
[существительное]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

довольство

довольство

Ex: She felt a deep sense of contentment after completing the project. 
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factual
factual
[прилагательное]

based on facts or reality, rather than opinions or emotions

фактический

фактический

Ex: The news report provided factual information about the event, without any bias. 
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persistence
persistence
[существительное]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

настойчивость, упорство

настойчивость, упорство

Ex: The persistence of rumors caused confusion in the community. 
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profile
profile
[существительное]

a brief description of a person's life, achievements, and characteristics

профиль

профиль

Ex: The magazine featured a profile of the renowned scientist. 
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assessment
assessment
[существительное]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

оценка

оценка

Ex: The teacher conducted an assessment of her students' understanding through a series of quizzes and tests. 
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in a row
in a row
[наречие]

following one after another without interruptions

подряд,  последовательно

подряд, последовательно

Ex: Winning five games in a row boosted the team's confidence. 
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to program
to program
[глагол]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

программировать

программировать

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
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consecutive
consecutive
[прилагательное]

continuously happening one after another

последовательный

последовательный

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
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to replicate
to replicate
[глагол]

to conduct an experiment or test again, often under the same conditions, in order to verify or confirm the results

воспроизводить,  повторять

воспроизводить, повторять

Ex: The scientist replicated the experiment to ensure the results were accurate. 
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multiplication
multiplication
[существительное]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

умножение

умножение

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
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to relieve
to relieve
[глагол]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

облегчать

облегчать

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
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energising
energising
[прилагательное]

supplying motive force

энергизирующий, оживляющий

энергизирующий, оживляющий

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to appeal
to appeal
[глагол]

to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

привлекать

привлекать

Ex: His speech appealed to voters' desire for change and better opportunities. 
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spectrum
spectrum
[существительное]

a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities

спектр, диапазон

спектр, диапазон

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discipline
discipline
[существительное]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

учебная дисциплина

учебная дисциплина

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
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to generate
to generate
[глагол]

to cause or give rise to something

порождать

порождать

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[наречие]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

умышленно

умышленно

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
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frustrating
frustrating
[прилагательное]

causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance by stopping someone from achieving their desires or goals

расстраивающий

расстраивающий

Ex: The long delays at the airport were incredibly frustrating for the passengers. 
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established
established
[прилагательное]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

установленный, признанный

установленный, признанный

Ex: The established method for solving this mathematical problem has been taught in schools for decades. 
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notion
notion
[существительное]

a general concept or belief

понятие

понятие

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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