剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段

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to [have] a laugh [短语]

to share moments of humor and laughter with others

Ex: It 's great to have a laugh with friends during a game night .

sense of humor [短语]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: John 's dry sense of humor catches people off guard with his deadpan one-liners .

in response to [介词]

回应

Ex: The company issued a statement in response to the allegations .

该公司针对这些指控发表了一份声明。

stimulus [名词]

刺激

Ex: In a lab experiment , the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses .

在实验室实验中，研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激，以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

resource [名词]

资源

Ex: Effective management of financial resources is crucial for business sustainability .

to range [动词]

范围包括

Ex: Her interests range from literature and art to outdoor activities like hiking and camping .

她的兴趣涵盖了从文学和艺术到远足和露营等户外活动。

neuroscience [名词]

神经科学

perception [名词]

感知

Ex: The company 's perception among customers improved with their new marketing strategy .

公司的新营销策略改善了客户对其的认知。

evolution [名词]

进化

Ex:

基因突变在推动种群内的进化变化中起着重要作用。

adaptation [名词]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

Ex: With each season , the company 's adaptation to market demands becomes more evident .

laugh track [名词]

笑声轨道

Ex: Some people find laugh tracks distracting or unnecessary .

有些人觉得笑声轨道分散注意力或不必要。

to intend [动词]

打算

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine .

他打算从事医学事业。

to pick up on [动词]

注意到

Ex: Sarah was quick to pick up on the tension in the room when she entered .

莎拉一进入房间就迅速察觉到了紧张气氛。

to conduct [动词]

指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

indigenous [形容词]

原生的

Ex: Indigenous communities often have a deep spiritual connection to the land , viewing it as sacred and integral to their identity .

土著社区通常与土地有着深厚的精神联系，将其视为神圣且对其身份不可或缺的。

tribe [名词]

部落

anthropologist [名词]

人类学家

Ex: As an anthropologist , she specialized in ancient burial rituals .

作为一名人类学家，她专门研究古代丧葬仪式。

diverse [形容词]

多样的

Ex: The conference had a diverse set of topics ranging from technology to art .

会议有一系列多样的主题，从技术到艺术。

dweller [名词]

居民

Ex: Urban dwellers often enjoy the conveniences of city life .

城市居民常常享受城市生活的便利。

consistent [形容词]

一致的

Ex: The athlete 's consistent training regimen led to noticeable improvements in performance .

运动员一贯的训练制度导致了表现上的显著改善。

approximately [副词]

大约

Ex: The population of the city is approximately 500,000 residents .

这个城市的人口大约有50万居民。

to serve [动词]

服务

Ex: His actions served to strengthen their relationship .

他的行为有助于加强他们的关系。

code [名词]

代码

Ex: The code on the package helps track its delivery status .

包裹上的代码有助于跟踪其交付状态。

hierarchy [名词]

等级制度

Ex: The social hierarchy in high school movies is often exaggerated but reflects some real-world dynamics .

高中电影中的社会等级经常被夸大，但反映了一些现实世界的动态。

to influence [动词]

影响

Ex: Cultural factors can influence the way individuals perceive and respond to certain situations .

文化因素可以影响个人对某些情况的感知和反应方式。

dominant [形容词]

主导的

Ex: Her dominant personality made her a natural leader in the group project .

她主导的个性使她在小组项目中成为了一个天生的领导者。

submissive [形容词]

顺从的

Ex: Her submissive attitude in meetings often led her to agree with whatever was suggested .

她在会议上的顺从态度常常使她同意任何建议。

to assign [动词]

分配

Ex: The data was assigned into categories for easier analysis .

数据被分配到类别中以便于分析。

to compose [动词]

组成

Ex: The novel is composed of multiple chapters , each contributing to the overall narrative .

这部小说由多个章节组成，每个章节都对整体叙事有所贡献。

fraternity [名词]

兄弟会

Ex: The fraternity hosted a charity event to raise funds for a local cause .

兄弟会举办了一场慈善活动，为当地事业筹集资金。

to tease [动词]

戏弄

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter .

兄弟姐妹经常以戏弄对方作为一种有趣的玩笑形式。

insulting [形容词]

侮辱性的

Ex:

对他人使用侮辱性语言只会制造敌意和怨恨。

analysis [名词]

分析

Ex: The scientist 's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery .

科学家对数据的详细分析导致了一项突破性的发现。

relative [形容词]

相对的

Ex: His achievements are impressive in relative terms to his resources .

相对于他的资源来说，他的成就是相对令人印象深刻的。

based [形容词]

基于

newcomer [名词]

新来者

pitch [名词]

音高

Ex:

小提琴手演奏了一个高音调，以在作品中营造出一种紧迫感。

variable [形容词]

多变的

Ex: The success of the project was influenced by various variable factors , such as market conditions and consumer preferences .

项目的成功受到各种可变因素的影响，例如市场状况和消费者偏好。

tone [名词]

the character or quality of a person's voice

Ex: He spoke in a stern tone .

in line with [介词]

符合

Ex: Her behavior is in line with the school 's code of conduct .

她的行为符合学校的行为准则。

to perceive [动词]

感知

Ex: She perceived the comment as rude , even if it was not meant that way .

她认为这个评论很粗鲁，即使本意并非如此。

to rate [动词]

评分

Ex: Please rate the quality of service you received on a scale of one to five .

请评价您所接受的服务质量，评分范围为一到五。

hypothesis [名词]

假设

Ex: The researcher tested the hypothesis through a series of controlled experiments .

研究人员通过一系列对照实验测试了假设。

respite [名词]

喘息

Ex: Medication gave her a brief respite from the pain .

药物给了她一个短暂的喘息来缓解疼痛。

tedious [形容词]

乏味的

Ex: The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail .

数据输入的繁琐过程需要数小时的集中和对细节的关注。

to facilitate [动词]

促进

Ex: We have a dedicated team that facilitates the onboarding process for new employees .

我们有一个专门的团队来促进新员工的入职流程。

replenishment [名词]

补充

Ex: Regular replenishment of office supplies is essential to keep the business running smoothly .

定期补充办公用品对于保持业务顺利运行至关重要。

to recruit [动词]

招募

Ex: They recruited members from the local community to join the charity drive .

他们从当地社区招募成员加入慈善活动。

ostensibly [副词]

表面上

Ex: The company 's decision to cut costs ostensibly focused on improving efficiency , but layoffs followed soon after .

公司削减成本的决定表面上是为了提高效率，但不久之后便出现了裁员。

to elicit [动词]

引出

Ex: Her heartfelt story was intended to elicit sympathy and understanding from the audience .

她 heartfelt 的故事旨在引起观众的同情和理解。

contentment [名词]

满足

Ex: His contentment grew as he settled into his new home .

随着他在新家的安顿，他的满足感增加了。

factual [形容词]

事实的

Ex: The scientific study was conducted to gather factual information about the effects of the drug .

进行这项科学研究是为了收集关于药物效果的事实性信息。

persistence [名词]

持久

Ex: She admired the persistence shown by the group in achieving their goals .

她钦佩该团队在实现目标过程中表现出的坚持。

profile [名词]

简介

Ex: The magazine featured a profile of the renowned scientist .

该杂志刊登了这位著名科学家的简介。

assessment [名词]

评估

Ex: The company conducted a thorough assessment of its financial situation before making any decisions .

公司在做出任何决定之前对其财务状况进行了彻底的评估。

in a row [副词]

连续地

Ex: Losing three times in a row affected his mood .

连续三次连续失败影响了他的情绪。

to program [动词]

编程

Ex: He programmed the thermostat to adjust the temperature based on the time of day .

他编程了恒温器，使其根据一天中的时间调整温度。

consecutive [形容词]

连续的

Ex: The company reported consecutive quarterly losses , leading to concerns among investors .

该公司报告了连续季度亏损，引发了投资者的担忧。

to replicate [动词]

复制

Ex: To verify the findings , the researchers decided to replicate the trial with a different sample .

为了验证这些发现，研究人员决定用不同的样本重复试验。

multiplication [名词]

乘法

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the " × " symbol .

老师解释说乘法可以用“×”符号表示。

to relieve [动词]

缓解

Ex: The ongoing therapy sessions are currently relieving her emotional distress .

正在进行的治疗课程目前正在缓解她的情绪困扰。

energising [形容词]

提供动力的

to appeal [动词]

吸引

Ex: The music festival appealed to music lovers with its lineup of popular artists and variety of genres .

音乐节以其流行艺术家的阵容和多样的流派吸引了音乐爱好者。

spectrum [名词]

谱

discipline [名词]

学科

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes .

学科是一门专注于理解人类行为和心理过程的学科。

to generate [动词]

产生

Ex: The development of renewable energy technologies has generated opportunities for job growth in the clean energy sector .

可再生能源技术的发展产生了清洁能源领域就业增长的机会。

deliberately [副词]

故意地

Ex: The mistake was made deliberately to mislead the investigators .

这个错误是为了误导调查人员而故意犯下的。

frustrating [形容词]

令人沮丧的

Ex: The technical glitches in the software made the whole project very frustrating .

软件中的技术故障使整个项目变得非常令人沮丧。

established [形容词]

确立的

Ex: In the scientific community , the established theory of evolution is widely accepted and supported by extensive evidence .

在科学界，确立的进化论被广泛接受，并得到大量证据的支持。

notion [名词]

概念

Ex: The notion of freedom is central to the country 's history .

自由的概念是该国历史的核心。

剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分
测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段	测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段	测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分
测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试2 - 听力 - 第3部分	测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段
测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段	测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段	测试3 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分
测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分	测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段
测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段	测试4 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段	测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段