Cambridge IELTS 15 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 3
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Đố vui
to share moments of humor and laughter with others
one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh
as a reaction or answer to something

để đáp lại, như một phản ứng với
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

kích thích, chất kích thích
(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

nguồn lực, phương tiện
to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

bao gồm, đa dạng
the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

nhận thức, quan niệm
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
adaptation refers to the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh
pre-recorded laughter added to a radio or television show to make it seem like the audience is having a laugh

bản ghi tiếng cười, đường tiếng cười
to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

dự định, có ý định
to notice something that is not immediately obvious

nhận ra, phát hiện
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

chỉ đạo, tiến hành
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa, thổ dân
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

nhà nhân chủng học, nhà dân tộc học
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

đa dạng, nhiều loại
a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

cư dân, người ở
following the same course of action or behavior over time

kiên định, đều đặn
used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

xấp xỉ, khoảng
to produce a specific result or effect

phục vụ, đóng góp
a set of letters, numbers, or symbols used to classify or identify something

mã, mật khẩu
the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hệ thống cấp bậc, thứ bậc
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ảnh hưởng, tác động
having superiority in power, influence, or importance

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

phục tùng, dễ bảo
to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

phân công, chỉ định
to form or make up a whole

cấu thành, tạo thành
a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

hội nam sinh, hội anh em
to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

trêu chọc, chòng ghẹo
causing offense or disrespect

xúc phạm, lăng mạ
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

phân tích, kiểm tra có phương pháp
measured or judged in comparison to something else

tương đối
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

cao độ, âm sắc
subject to change or variation

biến đổi, thay đổi
used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

phù hợp với, theo đúng
to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

nhận thức, coi như
to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

đánh giá, chấm điểm
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

giả thuyết, giả định
a temporary easing or reduction of something unpleasant or difficult

sự nghỉ ngơi tạm thời, sự tạm lắng
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán
to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

tạo điều kiện, hỗ trợ
the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

sự bổ sung, sự làm đầy lại
to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

tuyển dụng, chiêu mộ
in a way that is based on appearances or perception

bề ngoài, rõ ràng
to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

gợi ra, thu được
happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

sự hài lòng, sự mãn nguyện
based on facts or reality, rather than opinions or emotions

thực tế, khách quan
the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

sự kiên trì, sự bền bỉ
a brief description of a person's life, achievements, and characteristics

hồ sơ
the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

đánh giá, sự thẩm định
following one after another without interruptions

liên tiếp, liên tục
to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

lập trình
continuously happening one after another

liên tiếp, kế tiếp
to conduct an experiment or test again, often under the same conditions, in order to verify or confirm the results

tái tạo, lặp lại
the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

phép nhân
to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

giảm bớt, làm dịu
to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

thu hút, làm hài lòng
a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities

phổ, dải
a field of study that is typically taught in a university

ngành học
to cause or give rise to something

tạo ra, phát sinh
in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

cố ý, có chủ ý
causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance by stopping someone from achieving their desires or goals

bực bội, gây thất vọng
widely acknowledged as valid or customary

được thiết lập, được công nhận
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