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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to [have] a laugh

to share moments of humor and laughter with others

Ex: They had a laugh watching a comedy show together. 
sense of humor

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

smysl pro humor, humor

smysl pro humor, humor

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 
in response to
in response to
[předložka]

as a reaction or answer to something

v reakci na, jako odpověď na

v reakci na, jako odpověď na

Ex: In response to customer feedback, the company is launching a new and improved product. 
stimulus
stimulus
[Podstatné jméno]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

podnět, stimul

podnět, stimul

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

zdroj, prostředek

zdroj, prostředek

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
to range
to range
[sloveso]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

zahrnovat, lišit se

zahrnovat, lišit se

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
neuroscience
neuroscience
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neurověda

neurověda

perception
perception
[Podstatné jméno]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

vnímání, pojetí

vnímání, pojetí

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
evolution
evolution
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce

evoluce

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

přizpůsobení, adaptace

přizpůsobení, adaptace

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
laugh track
laugh track
[Podstatné jméno]

pre-recorded laughter added to a radio or television show to make it seem like the audience is having a laugh

stopa smíchu, předem nahraný smích

stopa smíchu, předem nahraný smích

Ex: Some people find laugh tracks distracting or unnecessary. 
to intend
to intend
[sloveso]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
to pick up on
to pick up on
[sloveso]

to notice something that is not immediately obvious

zachytit, vnímat

zachytit, vnímat

Ex: As a skilled detective, he could pick up on subtle behavioral cues that indicated when someone was lying. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

anthropologist
anthropologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
dweller
dweller
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The cave dweller left behind ancient tools and artifacts. 
consistent
consistent
[Přídavné jméno]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

důsledný, pravidelný

důsledný, pravidelný

Ex: She showed consistent dedication to her studies, earning top grades semester after semester. 
approximately
approximately
[Příslovce]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

přibližně, zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to produce a specific result or effect

sloužit, přispět

sloužit, přispět

Ex: His actions served to strengthen their relationship. 
code
code
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of letters, numbers, or symbols used to classify or identify something

kód, heslo

kód, heslo

Ex: Enter the code to unlock the door. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
to influence
to influence
[sloveso]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
dominant
dominant
[Přídavné jméno]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominantní, převládající

dominantní, převládající

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
submissive
submissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

podřízený, poslušný

podřízený, poslušný

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 
to assign
to assign
[sloveso]

to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

přiřadit, přidělit

přiřadit, přidělit

Ex: The teacher assigned the students to different groups for the class project. 
to compose
to compose
[sloveso]

to form or make up a whole

složit, tvořit

složit, tvořit

Ex: Carbon and hydrogen atoms compose the molecular structure of methane gas. 
fraternity
fraternity
[Podstatné jméno]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

bratrství, studentský spolek

bratrství, studentský spolek

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
to tease
to tease
[sloveso]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

škádlit, popichovat

škádlit, popichovat

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
insulting
insulting
[Přídavné jméno]

causing offense or disrespect

urážlivý, hanlivý

urážlivý, hanlivý

Ex: His insulting remarks during the argument deeply hurt her feelings. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
relative
relative
[Přídavné jméno]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativní

relativní

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
based
based
[Přídavné jméno]

having a base

založený, založený na

založený, založený na

newcomer
newcomer
[Podstatné jméno]

any new participant in some activity

nováček, nový účastník

nováček, nový účastník

pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
variable
variable
[Přídavné jméno]

subject to change or variation

proměnlivý, variabilní

proměnlivý, variabilní

Ex: The weather in this region is variable, with frequent shifts between sunshine and rain. 
tone
tone
[Podstatné jméno]

the character or quality of a person's voice

tón, intonace

tón, intonace

Ex: Her tone was soft and reassuring. 
in line with
in line with
[předložka]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

v souladu s,  podle

v souladu s, podle

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

vnímat, považovat

vnímat, považovat

Ex: People often perceive him as confident and friendly. 
to rate
to rate
[sloveso]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

hodnotit, známkovat

hodnotit, známkovat

Ex: The judge will rate the performances of the contestants. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
respite
respite
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary easing or reduction of something unpleasant or difficult

oddych, přestávka

oddych, přestávka

Ex: The cool breeze brought a respite from the summer heat. 
tedious
tedious
[Přídavné jméno]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 
to facilitate
to facilitate
[sloveso]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

usnadňovat, umožňovat

usnadňovat, umožňovat

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
replenishment
replenishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

doplnění, obnova

doplnění, obnova

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 
to recruit
to recruit
[sloveso]

to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

nábírat, verbovat

nábírat, verbovat

Ex: She was recruited as a volunteer for the environmental cleanup project. 
ostensibly
ostensibly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is based on appearances or perception

zdánlivě, zjevně

zdánlivě, zjevně

Ex: She was ostensibly studying in the library, but her constant phone conversations suggested otherwise. 
to elicit
to elicit
[sloveso]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

vyvolat, získat

vyvolat, získat

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 
contentment
contentment
[Podstatné jméno]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

spokojenost, uspokojení

spokojenost, uspokojení

Ex: She felt a deep sense of contentment after completing the project. 
factual
factual
[Přídavné jméno]

based on facts or reality, rather than opinions or emotions

faktický, objektivní

faktický, objektivní

Ex: The news report provided factual information about the event, without any bias. 
persistence
persistence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

vytrvalost, neústupnost

vytrvalost, neústupnost

Ex: The persistence of rumors caused confusion in the community. 
profile
profile
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief description of a person's life, achievements, and characteristics

profil

profil

Ex: The magazine featured a profile of the renowned scientist. 
assessment
assessment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

hodnocení, posouzení

hodnocení, posouzení

Ex: The teacher conducted an assessment of her students' understanding through a series of quizzes and tests. 
in a row
in a row
[Příslovce]

following one after another without interruptions

po sobě,  nepřetržitě

po sobě, nepřetržitě

Ex: Winning five games in a row boosted the team's confidence. 
to program
to program
[sloveso]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programovat

programovat

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
consecutive
consecutive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuously happening one after another

po sobě jdoucí,  následující

po sobě jdoucí, následující

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
to replicate
to replicate
[sloveso]

to conduct an experiment or test again, often under the same conditions, in order to verify or confirm the results

reprodukovat,  replikovat

reprodukovat, replikovat

Ex: The scientist replicated the experiment to ensure the results were accurate. 
multiplication
multiplication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

násobení

násobení

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

ulevit, zmírnit

ulevit, zmírnit

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
energising
energising
[Přídavné jméno]

supplying motive force

energizující, oživující

energizující, oživující

to appeal
to appeal
[sloveso]

to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

přitahovat, líbit se

přitahovat, líbit se

Ex: His speech appealed to voters' desire for change and better opportunities. 
spectrum
spectrum
[Podstatné jméno]

a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities

spektrum, rozsah

spektrum, rozsah

discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplína

disciplína

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to cause or give rise to something

generovat, vytvářet

generovat, vytvářet

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
deliberately
deliberately
[Příslovce]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
frustrating
frustrating
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance by stopping someone from achieving their desires or goals

frustrující, iritující

frustrující, iritující

Ex: The long delays at the airport were incredibly frustrating for the passengers. 
established
established
[Přídavné jméno]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

ustálený, uznávaný

ustálený, uznávaný

Ex: The established method for solving this mathematical problem has been taught in schools for decades. 
notion
notion
[Podstatné jméno]

a general concept or belief

představa, pojem

představa, pojem

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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