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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 2 - Citire - Pasaj 3

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to [have] a laugh

to share moments of humor and laughter with others

Ex: They had a laugh watching a comedy show together. 
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sense of humor

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

simțul umorului, umor

simțul umorului, umor

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 

Îmi place de ea fiindcă are un simț al umorului grozav.

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in response to
in response to
[prepoziție]

as a reaction or answer to something

ca răspuns la, ca reacție la

ca răspuns la, ca reacție la

Ex: In response to customer feedback, the company is launching a new and improved product. 

Ca răspuns la feedbackul clienților, compania lansează un produs nou și îmbunătățit.

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stimulus
stimulus
[substantiv]

something that causes or prompts a physical, psychological, or behavioral response

stimul,  excitație

stimul, excitație

Ex: The pupils contract in response to a bright-light stimulus. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

resursă, mijloc

resursă, mijloc

Ex: Effective management of financial resources is crucial for business sustainability. 
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to range
to range
[verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

acoperi, varia

acoperi, varia

Ex: Her interests range from literature and art to outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 
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neuroscience
neuroscience
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neuroștiință

neuroștiință

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perception
perception
[substantiv]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percepție, concepție

percepție, concepție

Ex: The company's perception among customers improved with their new marketing strategy. 
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evolution
evolution
[substantiv]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evoluție,  evoluție biologică

evoluție, evoluție biologică

Ex: Evolution explains how populations of organisms change over many generations. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[substantiv]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptare, acomodare

adaptare, acomodare

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
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laugh track
laugh track
[substantiv]

pre-recorded laughter added to a radio or television show to make it seem like the audience is having a laugh

pistă de râs, râs preînregistrat

pistă de râs, râs preînregistrat

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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

a intenționa, a plănui

a intenționa, a plănui

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine. 
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to pick up on

to notice something that is not immediately obvious

a observa, a sesiza un indiciu subtil

a observa, a sesiza un indiciu subtil

Ex: As a skilled detective, he could pick up on subtle behavioral cues that indicated when someone was lying. 

Ca detectiv priceput, el putea să observe indicii subtile de comportament care arătau când cineva mințea.

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

conduce, desfășura

conduce, desfășura

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Guvernul a implementat politici pentru a proteja drepturile și tradițiile popoarelor indigene care trăiesc în zone îndepărtate.

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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

trib,  neam

trib, neam

Ex: The tribe has preserved many of its traditional customs for generations. 
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anthropologist
anthropologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 

Antropologul a petrecut ani de zile trăind printre trib pentru a înțelege obiceiurile lor.

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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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dweller
dweller
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

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consistent
consistent
[adjectiv]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

consistent, regulat

consistent, regulat

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approximately

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

aproximativ, cam

aproximativ, cam

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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to produce a specific result or effect

servi, contribui

servi, contribui

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code
code
[substantiv]

a set of letters, numbers, or symbols used to classify or identify something

cod, parolă

cod, parolă

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hierarchy
hierarchy
[substantiv]

a system in which people are ranked at different levels according to their status, authority, or importance

ierarhie,  structură ierarhică

ierarhie, structură ierarhică

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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra

a influența, a avea influență asupra

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dominant
dominant
[adjectiv]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominant, predominant

dominant, predominant

Ex: Her dominant personality made her a natural leader in the group project. 
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submissive
submissive
[adjectiv]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

supus, docil

supus, docil

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 

Câinele era neobișnuit de supus, urmând cu entuziasm fiecare comandă a stăpânului său.

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to assign
to assign
[verb]

to place someone or something in a particular category, class, or group

atribui,  clasifica

atribui, clasifica

Ex: The system automatically assigns each expense to a spending category. 
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to compose

to form or make up the parts of a whole

compune,  constitui

compune, constitui

Ex: Women compose more than half of the committee. 
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fraternity
fraternity
[substantiv]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

fraternitate, asociație studențească

fraternitate, asociație studențească

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 

A promis să se alăture unei fraternități în timpul primului său an la universitate.

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to tease
to tease
[verb]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

tachina, pismăui

tachina, pismăui

Ex: Friends may tease one another with good-natured humor during social gatherings. 

Prietenii se pot tachina unul pe altul cu umor binevoitor în timpul întâlnirilor sociale.

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insulting
insulting
[adjectiv]

causing offense or disrespect

insultător, ofensator

insultător, ofensator

Ex: Making insulting comments about someone's appearance is never acceptable. 

A face comentarii jignitoare despre aspectul cuiva nu este niciodată acceptabil.

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analysis
analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare metodologică

analiză, examinare metodologică

Ex: The scientist's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
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relative
relative
[adjectiv]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativ

relativ

Ex: His achievements are impressive in relative terms to his resources. 
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based
based
[adjectiv]

having a base

bazat, fondat

bazat, fondat

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newcomer
newcomer
[substantiv]

a person or thing that has recently begun participating in an activity, group, field, or organization

nou-venit,  începător

nou-venit, începător

Ex: The newcomer quickly adapted to the team's training routine. 
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pitch
pitch
[substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ton, înălțime

ton, înălțime

Ex: The violinist played a high pitch to create a sense of urgency in the piece. 
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variable
variable
[adjectiv]

subject to change or variation

variabil, schimbător

variabil, schimbător

Ex: The success of the project was influenced by various variable factors, such as market conditions and consumer preferences. 
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tone
tone
[substantiv]

the character or quality of a person's voice

ton, intonație

ton, intonație

Ex: He spoke in a stern tone. 
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in line with
in line with
[prepoziție]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

în conformitate cu,  în linie cu

în conformitate cu, în linie cu

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 

Decizia companiei de a crește salariile angajaților este în concordanță cu angajamentul său față de practicile de compensare echitabile.

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to perceive

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

percepe,  considera

percepe, considera

Ex: Many customers perceive the brand as reliable. 
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to rate
to rate
[verb]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

evalua, nota

evalua, nota

Ex: Please rate the quality of service you received on a scale of one to five. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantiv]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

ipoteză,  presupunere

ipoteză, presupunere

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
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respite
respite
[substantiv]

a temporary easing or reduction of something unpleasant or difficult

răgaz, popas

răgaz, popas

Ex: The cool breeze brought a respite from the summer heat. 

Adierea răcoroasă a adus un răgaz de la căldura verii.

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tedious
tedious
[adjectiv]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor, obositor

plictisitor, obositor

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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilita

facilita

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
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replenishment
replenishment
[substantiv]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

realimentare, reumplere

realimentare, reumplere

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 

Realimentarea cămarii a fost necesară după lunile lungi de iarnă.

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to recruit

to persuade or arrange for someone to join a group, organization, or cause

recruta,  angaja

recruta, angaja

Ex: The charity is recruiting volunteers for its food distribution program. 
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ostensibly
ostensibly
[adverb]

in a way that is based on appearances or perception

aparent, vizibil

aparent, vizibil

Ex: She was ostensibly studying in the library, but her constant phone conversations suggested otherwise. 

Ea aparent studia în bibliotecă, dar conversațiile ei telefonice constante sugerau altceva.

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to elicit
to elicit
[verb]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

provoca, obține

provoca, obține

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 

Detectivul a pus cu pricepere întrebări pentru a obține o mărturisire de la suspect.

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contentment
contentment
[substantiv]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

mulțumire, satisfacție

mulțumire, satisfacție

Ex: She felt a deep sense of contentment after completing the project. 

Ea a simțit un profund sentiment de mulțumire după finalizarea proiectului.

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factual
factual
[adjectiv]

based on facts or reality, rather than opinions or emotions

faptic, obiectiv

faptic, obiectiv

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persistence
persistence
[substantiv]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

persistență, tenacitate

persistență, tenacitate

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profile
profile
[substantiv]

a short description of a person's life, work, character, or achievements

profil,  portret

profil, portret

Ex: The magazine published a profile of the young actor. 
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assessment
assessment
[substantiv]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

evaluare, estimare

evaluare, estimare

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in a row
in a row
[adverb]

following one after another without interruptions

la rând,  consecutiv

la rând, consecutiv

Ex: Winning five games in a row boosted the team's confidence. 

Câștigarea a cinci jocuri la rând a sporit încrederea echipei.

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to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programa

programa

Ex: He programmed the thermostat to adjust the temperature based on the time of day. 
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consecutive
consecutive
[adjectiv]

continuously happening one after another

consecutiv,  succesiv

consecutiv, succesiv

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 

A marcat trei goluri consecutive în meci, conducând echipa sa la victorie.

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to replicate

to conduct an experiment or test again, often under the same conditions, in order to verify or confirm the results

reproduce,  replica

reproduce, replica

Ex: The scientist replicated the experiment to ensure the results were accurate. 

Omul de știință a replicat experimentul pentru a se asigura că rezultatele erau precise.

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multiplication
multiplication
[substantiv]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

înmulțire

înmulțire

Ex: In multiplication, the numbers being multiplied are called factors. 

În înmulțire, numerele care se înmulțesc se numesc factori.

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to relieve

to make pain, discomfort, anxiety, or another unpleasant feeling less severe

alina, calma

alina, calma

Ex: The medication relieved Sarah's back pain within an hour. 
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energising
energising
[adjectiv]

supplying motive force

energizant, revitalizant

energizant, revitalizant

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to appeal
to appeal
[verb]

to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

atrage, plăcea

atrage, plăcea

Ex: The music festival appealed to music lovers with its lineup of popular artists and variety of genres. 
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spectrum
spectrum
[substantiv]

a broad range of related ideas, qualities, positions, or activities between two extremes

spectru, gamă

spectru, gamă

Ex: The survey included people from across the political spectrum. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplină

disciplină

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
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to generate

to cause or give rise to something

genera, produce

genera, produce

Ex: The development of renewable energy technologies has generated opportunities for job growth in the clean energy sector. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[adverb]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 

El a intenționat ignorat semnele de avertizare.

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frustrating
frustrating
[adjectiv]

causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance by stopping someone from achieving their desires or goals

frustrant, enervant

frustrant, enervant

Ex: The long delays at the airport were incredibly frustrating for the passengers. 

Întârzierile lungi de la aeroport au fost incredibil de frustrante pentru pasageri.

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established
established
[adjectiv]

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

stabilit, recunoscut

stabilit, recunoscut

Ex: The established method for solving this mathematical problem has been taught in schools for decades. 

Metoda stabilită pentru rezolvarea acestei probleme matematice este predată în școli de zeci de ani.

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notion
notion
[substantiv]

a general concept or belief

idee, concept

idee, concept

Ex: The notion of freedom is central to the country's history. 
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