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Aklat Solutions - Advanced - Yunit 5 - 5A - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 sa Solutions Advanced coursebook, tulad ng 'ultimatum', 'insurgency', 'atrocity', atbp.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Ang bansa ay nanatili sa **digmaan** hanggang sa paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

alitan

alitan

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.Ang panloob na **hidwaan** sa loob ng organisasyon ay nakaaapekto sa pangkalahatang kahusayan at moral nito.
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kapanalig, kasosyo

kapanalig, kasosyo

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Kahit sa panahon ng kapayapaan, ang dalawang bansa ay nanatiling malapit na **kaalyado**, nagtutulungan sa mga isyung pang-ekonomiya at pangkapaligiran.
asymmetric warfare
[Pangngalan]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

asimetrikong digmaan, asimetrikong labanan

asimetrikong digmaan, asimetrikong labanan

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy ’s operations .Ang mas maliit na grupo ay gumamit ng **asymmetric warfare** upang guluhin ang mga operasyon ng mas malaking kaaway.
atrocity
[Pangngalan]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kalupitan, karahasan

kalupitan, karahasan

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .Detalyado ng libro ng kasaysayan ang maraming **karahasan** na ginawa noong digmaan, bawat kuwento ay mas nakakabagabag kaysa sa huli.
border
[Pangngalan]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hangganan, borders

hangganan, borders

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.Ang border patrol ay responsable sa pagsubaybay at pagpapatupad ng mga batas sa imigrasyon sa kahabaan ng mga **hangganan** ng bansa.
civilian
[pang-uri]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sibilyan, sibilyan

sibilyan, sibilyan

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .Nagsilbi siya bilang isang **sibilyan** na boluntaryo, tumutulong sa pamamahagi ng pagkain at mga supply sa mga nangangailangan.
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Sa isang demokratikong sistema, ang **pamahalaan** ay pinili ng mga tao sa pamamagitan ng malaya at patas na halalan.
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Ang unyon ay bumuo ng **koalisyon** kasama ang mga organisasyon ng mag-aaral upang itaguyod ang mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa trabaho at abot-kayang edukasyon.
guerrilla force
[Pangngalan]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

pwersang gerilya, grupo ng gerilya

pwersang gerilya, grupo ng gerilya

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .Nag-training sila nang lihim, naghahanda na sumali sa **pwersang gerilya** at lumaban para sa kalayaan ng kanilang bayan.
insurgency
[Pangngalan]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

Ex: After the fall of the regime , an insurgency formed to challenge the new government .Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng rehimen, isang **pag-aalsa** ang nabuo upang hamunin ang bagong pamahalaan.
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
leader
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or commands others

pinuno, lider

pinuno, lider

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.Ang mga tagapag-ayos ng komunidad ay nagtitipon ng mga tao at kumikilos bilang mga **pinuno** para sa positibong pagbabago.
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Ang mga hakbang sa **seguridad** ng bansa ay pinalakas bilang tugon sa mga kamakailang banta.
Special Forces
[Pangngalan]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Espesyal na Puersa, Komando

Espesyal na Puersa, Komando

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .Ang mga miyembro ng **Special Forces** ay madalas na sumasailalim sa mga taon ng matinding pagsasanay sa pisikal at mental.
terrorist
[Pangngalan]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, marahas na ekstremista

terorista, marahas na ekstremista

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .Ang **terorista** ay hinatulan ng habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo matapos mapatunayang nagplano ng serye ng marahas na gawa laban sa mga inosenteng sibilyan.
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.Ang **pagsasanay** militar ay naghahanda sa mga sundalo para sa iba't ibang senaryo ng labanan.
camp
[Pangngalan]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kampo, kuwartel

kampo, kuwartel

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .Ang **kampo** ay nagsilbing base para sa mga operasyon sa rehiyon.
troops
[Pangngalan]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

mga tropa, mga pwersang militar

mga tropa, mga pwersang militar

Ex: After the invasion , additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .Pagkatapos ng pagsalakay, karagdagang **mga tropa** ang inilabas upang mapanatili ang kaayusan sa rehiyon.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Ang tagapangaral ay **nagbigay** ng isang nakakaantig na sermon tungkol sa kapatawaran at pagtubos sa kongregasyon.
to give
[Pandiwa]

to guess how long something will last

ibigay, tantiyahin

ibigay, tantiyahin

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Batay sa weather forecast, **binibigyan** ko ang outdoor event ng ilang oras bago umulan.
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

maglabas, ilathala

maglabas, ilathala

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?Maaari mo bang **maglabas** ng isang proklamasyon para sa darating na kaganapan?
to present
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

ipresenta, magharap

ipresenta, magharap

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .Ang mga estudyante ay kailangang **ipresenta** ang kanilang mga proyekto sa harap ng klase.
to send
[Pandiwa]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

ipadala

ipadala

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Nangako silang **ipadala** sa amin ang pinirmahang kontrata bago matapos ang linggo.
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

tanggap, tanggapin

tanggap, tanggapin

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .**Tumanggap** kami ng imbitasyon sa kanilang kasal.
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Noong nakaraang buwan, **sumunod** ang construction team sa binagong building codes.
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay niyang **hindi pinansin** ang hindi kinakailangang pintas upang ituon ang kanyang mga layunin.
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Maingat na **inilabas** ng mga arkeologo ang mga artifact mula sa excavation site para sa karagdagang pagsusuri.
ultimatum
[Pangngalan]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum, huling hiling

ultimatum, huling hiling

Ex: The president ’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .Ang **ultimatum** ng pangulo ay nag-iwan sa oposisyon ng kaunting puwang para sa negosasyon.
to be
[Pandiwa]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

maging, naroroon

maging, naroroon

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?Bakit ka **naging** napakatigas ang ulo?
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

matalo, mabigo

matalo, mabigo

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .Ang **natalong** koponan ay natalo sa mga paborito.
to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .**Ipinaalam** niya ang kanyang hangarin na tumakbo bilang alkalde sa darating na halalan.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
rise to power
[Pangngalan]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

pag-akyat sa kapangyarihan, pagtaas sa kapangyarihan

pag-akyat sa kapangyarihan, pagtaas sa kapangyarihan

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senator 's rise to power was both strategic and swift .Sa pamamagitan ng maingat na negosasyon at suporta ng publiko, ang **pagtaas sa kapangyarihan** ng senador ay parehong estratehik at mabilis.
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

tumanggap, kunin

tumanggap, kunin

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .Nang umalis ang project manager, **hinawakan** niya ang pamumuno at ginabayan ang koponan hanggang sa matapos.
to seize
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

dakpin, agawin

dakpin, agawin

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .Upang protektahan ang bata, kinailangan ng magulang na **hawakan** ang kanilang braso at hilahin sila palayo sa panganib.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

kunin, sakupin

kunin, sakupin

Ex: The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .Nais ng warlord na **sakupin** ang mga kalapit na nayon upang palawakin ang kanyang teritoryo at impluwensya.
to fall
[Pandiwa]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

mahulog, bumagsak

mahulog, bumagsak

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.Ang paghahari ng monarko ay **bumagsak** bigla nang sumibol ang isang rebelyon.
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.
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