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Aklat Solutions - Advanced - Yunit 5 - 5A - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 sa Solutions Advanced coursebook, tulad ng 'ultimatum', 'insurgency', 'atrocity', atbp.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a disagreement or argument over something important

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

Ex: Miscommunication often leads to unnecessary conflict. 
ally
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

kakampi,  alyado

kakampi, alyado

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[Pangngalan]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

asimetrikong digmaan, asimetrikong labanan

asimetrikong digmaan, asimetrikong labanan

Ex: In modern asymmetric warfare, cyber attacks play a crucial role. 

Sa modernong asymmetric warfare, ang mga cyber attack ay may mahalagang papel.

atrocity
atrocity
[Pangngalan]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kalupitan, karahasan

kalupitan, karahasan

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 

Matapos magwakas ang digmaan, ilang mga pinuno ay isinakdal para sa mga kalupitan na kanilang pinagtibay.

border
border
[Pangngalan]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hangganan, borders

hangganan, borders

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country's borders. 
civilian
civilian
[pang-uri]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

sibilyan,  pangkaraniwan

sibilyan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The government ordered the protection of civilian areas. 
government
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
coalition
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

koalisyon,  alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[Pangngalan]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

pwersang gerilya, grupo ng gerilya

pwersang gerilya, grupo ng gerilya

Ex: The guerrilla force ambushed a convoy of enemy soldiers in the dense jungle. 

Ang puwersang gerilya ay nag-ambush sa isang konboyd ng mga kaaway na sundalo sa siksikang gubat.

insurgency
insurgency
[Pangngalan]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

Ex: The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years. 

Ang bansa ay nakikipaglaban sa isang pag-aalsa sa hilagang rehiyon nito sa loob ng maraming taon.

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
leader
leader
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or commands others

pinuno, lider

pinuno, lider

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change. 
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being. 
security
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats. 
Special Forces
Special Forces
[Pangngalan]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Espesyal na Puersa, Komando

Espesyal na Puersa, Komando

Ex: The Special Forces were deployed to handle the hostage situation. 

Ang Special Forces ay ipinadala upang hawakan ang sitwasyon ng mga hostage.

terrorist
terrorist
[Pangngalan]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

terorista

terorista

Ex: Police arrested a suspected terrorist near the airport. 
training
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 
camp
camp
[Pangngalan]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kampo, kuwartel

kampo, kuwartel

Ex: The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers. 
troops
troops
[Pangngalan]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

mga tropa, mga pwersang militar

mga tropa, mga pwersang militar

Ex: The troops were stationed at the border to ensure national security. 

Ang mga tropa ay nakahimpil sa hangganan upang matiyak ang pambansang seguridad.

to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation. 
to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to guess how long something will last

ibigay, tantiyahin

ibigay, tantiyahin

Ex: Based on the weather forecast, I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts. 
to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

maglabas, mag-isyu

maglabas, mag-isyu

Ex: Police issued charges after the investigation. 
to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

ipresenta, magharap

ipresenta, magharap

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class. 
to send
to send
[Pandiwa]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

ipadala

ipadala

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week. 
to receive
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

tanggap, tanggapin

tanggap, tanggapin

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to comply
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

sumunod,  tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
to ignore
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years, he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis. 
ultimatum
ultimatum
[Pangngalan]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum, huling hiling

ultimatum, huling hiling

Ex: The government issued an ultimatum, demanding that the rebels surrender within 24 hours. 

Naglabas ang pamahalaan ng isang ultimatum, na nag-aatas na sumuko ang mga rebelde sa loob ng 24 na oras.

to be
to be
[Pandiwa]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

maging, naroroon

maging, naroroon

Ex: She is twelve years old. 
to fight
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street, causing chaos. 
to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
to lose
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

matalo, mabigo

matalo, mabigo

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites. 
to declare
to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Are you going to Paris for the summer vacation? 
rise to power
rise to power
[Pangngalan]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

pag-akyat sa kapangyarihan, pagtaas sa kapangyarihan

pag-akyat sa kapangyarihan, pagtaas sa kapangyarihan

Ex: The general’s rise to power was marked by a series of strategic military victories. 

Ang pagtaas sa kapangyarihan ng heneral ay minarkahan ng isang serye ng mga estratehikong tagumpay sa militar.

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

tumanggap, kunin

tumanggap, kunin

Ex: When the project manager left, she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion. 
to seize
to seize
[Pandiwa]

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly

sunggaban,  hapin

sunggaban, hapin

Ex: Emma seized his arm before he could step into the road. 
to take
to take
[Pandiwa]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

kunin, sakupin

kunin, sakupin

Ex: The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence. 
to fall
to fall
[Pandiwa]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

mahulog, bumagsak

mahulog, bumagsak

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged. 
to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

Tumanggi siyang sumuko kahit na laban sa kanya ang mga tsansa.

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