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Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 1 no livro didático Solutions Advanced, como 'ultimato', 'insurgência', 'atrocidade', etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[substantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantivo]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflito, desacordo

conflito, desacordo

Ex: Their conflict was resolved through negotiation. 
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ally
ally
[substantivo]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

aliado,  aliada

aliado, aliada

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
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asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[substantivo]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

guerra assimétrica, conflito assimétrico

guerra assimétrica, conflito assimétrico

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy’s operations. 

O grupo menor usou guerra assimétrica para interromper as operações de um inimigo muito maior.

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atrocity
atrocity
[substantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocidade, barbárie

atrocidade, barbárie

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war, each story more harrowing than the last. 

O livro de história detalhou muitas atrocidades cometidas durante a guerra, cada história mais angustiante que a anterior.

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border
border
[substantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

fronteira, limite

fronteira, limite

Ex: The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation. 
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civilian
civilian
[adjetivo]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: The organization provides medical aid to the civilian population. 
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government
government
[substantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo, administração

governo, administração

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 
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coalition
coalition
[substantivo]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coligação,  coalizão

coligação, coalizão

Ex: The countries joined a coalition to coordinate their efforts. 
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guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[substantivo]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

força guerrilheira, grupo guerrilheiro

força guerrilheira, grupo guerrilheiro

Ex: They trained in secret, preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland’s freedom. 

Eles treinaram em segredo, preparando-se para se juntar à força guerrilheira e lutar pela liberdade de sua pátria.

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insurgency
insurgency
[substantivo]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

insurgência, rebelião

insurgência, rebelião

Ex: After the fall of the regime, an insurgency formed to challenge the new government. 

Após a queda do regime, uma insurgência se formou para desafiar o novo governo.

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invasion
invasion
[substantivo]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

Ex: The troops encountered heavy resistance during the invasion. 
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leader
leader
[substantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder, chefe

líder, chefe

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 
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occupation
occupation
[substantivo]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupação, profissão

ocupação, profissão

Ex: Many people find fulfillment in pursuing an occupation that aligns with their passions and interests. 
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security
security
[substantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

segurança

segurança

Ex: The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats. 
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Special Forces
Special Forces
[substantivo]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Forças Especiais, Comandos

Forças Especiais, Comandos

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training. 

Os membros das Forças Especiais frequentemente passam por anos de treinamento físico e mental intenso.

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terrorist
terrorist
[substantivo]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

terrorista

terrorista

Ex: Security officers prevented the terrorist from entering the government building. 
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training
training
[substantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

treinamento, formação

treinamento, formação

Ex: Teacher training programs focus on effective classroom management techniques. 
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camp
camp
[substantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

acampamento, quartel

acampamento, quartel

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region. 
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troops
troops
[substantivo]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

tropas, forças militares

tropas, forças militares

Ex: After the invasion, additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region. 

Após a invasão, tropas adicionais foram implantadas para manter a ordem na região.

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to deliver
to deliver
[verbo]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

proferir, entregar

proferir, entregar

Ex: She delivered a powerful presentation on climate change, urging the audience to take action. 
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to give
to give
[verbo]

to guess how long something will last

dar, estimar

dar, estimar

Ex: With their constant arguments, I give their friendship only a few more weeks. 
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to issue
to issue
[verbo]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

emitir, expedir

emitir, expedir

Ex: The judge issued a writ against the company. 
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to present
to present
[verbo]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

apresentar, expor

apresentar, expor

Ex: The advocate will present her case for environmental conservation at the community forum. 
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to send
to send
[verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: She decided to send a handwritten letter to her friend who lived overseas. 
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to receive
to receive
[verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

receber, obter

receber, obter

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
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to comply
to comply
[verbo]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
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to ignore
to ignore
[verbo]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorar, não dar atenção

ignorar, não dar atenção

Ex: It's important not to ignore the early signs of a potential problem for timely resolution. 
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to withdraw

to remove something from a specific location or situation

retirar, remover

retirar, remover

Ex: He carefully withdrew the painting from its frame to examine the signature on the back. 
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ultimatum
ultimatum
[substantivo]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimato, exigência final

ultimato, exigência final

Ex: The president’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation. 

O ultimato do presidente deixou o partido de oposição com pouco espaço para negociação.

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to be
to be
[verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar

ser, estar

Ex: She wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. 
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to fight
to fight
[verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

lutar, batalhar

lutar, batalhar

Ex: The two animals fought over territory, growling loudly. 
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to win
to win
[verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganhar, vencer

ganhar, vencer

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 
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to lose
to lose
[verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracassar

perder, fracassar

Ex: Our team lost to the undefeated champions. 
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to declare
to declare
[verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, proclamar

declarar, proclamar

Ex: The president addressed the nation to formally declare war against the aggressor. 
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to go
to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
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rise to power
rise to power
[substantivo]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

ascensão ao poder, subida ao poder

ascensão ao poder, subida ao poder

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support, the senator's rise to power was both strategic and swift. 

Através de uma negociação cuidadosa e apoio público, a ascensão ao poder do senador foi tanto estratégica quanto rápida.

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to assume
to assume
[verbo]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

assumir, tomar

assumir, tomar

Ex: After the accident, she assumed responsibility for organizing the event. 
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to seize
to seize
[verbo]

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly

agarrar,  segurar

agarrar, segurar

Ex: The officer seized the weapon from the man's hand. 
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to take
to take
[verbo]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

tomar, capturar

tomar, capturar

Ex: The rebels tried to take control of the city. 
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to fall
to fall
[verbo]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

cair, desabar

cair, desabar

Ex: The dictator's oppressive regime fell when widespread protests and international pressure mounted against him. 
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to give up
to give up
[verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

desistir, parar de tentar

desistir, parar de tentar

Ex: Don’t give up now; you’re almost there. 

Não desista agora; você está quase lá.

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