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Książka Solutions - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 5 - 5A - Część 1

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 5 - 5A - Części 1 w podręczniku Solutions Advanced, takie jak 'ultimatum', 'powstanie', 'okrucieństwo' itp.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

wojna

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
conflict
conflict
[Rzeczownik]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nieporozumienie

konflikt, nieporozumienie

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
ally
ally
[Rzeczownik]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, partner

sojusznik, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[Rzeczownik]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

wojna asymetryczna, konflikt asymetryczny

wojna asymetryczna, konflikt asymetryczny

Ex: In modern asymmetric warfare, cyber attacks play a crucial role. 
atrocity
atrocity
[Rzeczownik]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

okrucieństwo, barbarzyństwo

okrucieństwo, barbarzyństwo

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
border
border
[Rzeczownik]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres

granica, kres

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
civilian
civilian
[przymiotnik]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

cywilny, cywilna

cywilny, cywilna

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
coalition
coalition
[Rzeczownik]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja, sojusz

koalicja, sojusz

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[Rzeczownik]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

siły partyzanckie, grupa partyzancka

siły partyzanckie, grupa partyzancka

Ex: The guerrilla force ambushed a convoy of enemy soldiers in the dense jungle. 
insurgency
insurgency
[Rzeczownik]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

powstanie, bunt

powstanie, bunt

Ex: The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years. 
invasion
invasion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

inwazja, najazd

inwazja, najazd

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
leader
leader
[Rzeczownik]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, przywódca

lider, przywódca

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
occupation
occupation
[Rzeczownik]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

zawód, praca

zawód, praca

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
security
security
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpieczeństwo

bezpieczeństwo

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
Special Forces
Special Forces
[Rzeczownik]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Siły Specjalne, Komandosi

Siły Specjalne, Komandosi

Ex: The Special Forces were deployed to handle the hostage situation. 
terrorist
terrorist
[Rzeczownik]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorysta, brutalny ekstremista

terrorysta, brutalny ekstremista

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
training
training
[Rzeczownik]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

szkolenie, trening

szkolenie, trening

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
camp
camp
[Rzeczownik]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

obóz, koszary

obóz, koszary

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
troops
troops
[Rzeczownik]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

wojska, siły zbrojne

wojska, siły zbrojne

Ex: The troops were stationed at the border to ensure national security. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Czasownik]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

wygłaszać, przekazywać

wygłaszać, przekazywać

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 
to give
to give
[Czasownik]

to guess how long something will last

dać, oszacować

dać, oszacować

Ex: The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs. 
to issue
to issue
[Czasownik]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

wydawać, emitować

wydawać, emitować

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
to present
to present
[Czasownik]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentować, przedstawiać

prezentować, przedstawiać

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to send
to send
[Czasownik]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

wysłać

wysłać

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
to receive
to receive
[Czasownik]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

otrzymywać, przyjmować

otrzymywać, przyjmować

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to comply
to comply
[Czasownik]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

przestrzegać, stosować się

przestrzegać, stosować się

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to ignore
to ignore
[Czasownik]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorować, nie zwracać uwagi

ignorować, nie zwracać uwagi

Ex: Despite the repeated warnings, he chose to ignore the safety guidelines. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[Czasownik]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

usunąć, wycofać

usunąć, wycofać

Ex: After the storm passed, the city workers began to withdraw fallen branches from the road. 
ultimatum
ultimatum
[Rzeczownik]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum, ostateczne żądanie

ultimatum, ostateczne żądanie

Ex: The government issued an ultimatum, demanding that the rebels surrender within 24 hours. 
to be
to be
[Czasownik]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

być, znajdować się

być, znajdować się

Ex: Today is her birthday. 
to fight
to fight
[Czasownik]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

walczyć, bić się

walczyć, bić się

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
to win
to win
[Czasownik]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

wygrać, zwyciężyć

wygrać, zwyciężyć

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
to lose
to lose
[Czasownik]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

przegrać, ponieść porażkę

przegrać, ponieść porażkę

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
to declare
to declare
[Czasownik]

to officially tell people something

ogłaszać, deklarować

ogłaszać, deklarować

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to go
to go
[Czasownik]

to travel or move from one location to another

iść, przemieszczać się

iść, przemieszczać się

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
rise to power
rise to power
[Rzeczownik]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

wzrost do władzy, dojście do władzy

wzrost do władzy, dojście do władzy

Ex: The general’s rise to power was marked by a series of strategic military victories. 
to assume
to assume
[Czasownik]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

przejmować, przyjmować

przejmować, przyjmować

Ex: She assumed the role of team leader after the manager resigned. 
to seize
to seize
[Czasownik]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

chwycić, złapać

chwycić, złapać

Ex: In a panic, she reached out to seize her falling phone before it hit the ground. 
to take
to take
[Czasownik]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

zająć, zdobyć

zająć, zdobyć

Ex: The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold. 
to fall
to fall
[Czasownik]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

upadać, upaść

upadać, upaść

Ex: After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically. 
to give up
to give up
[Czasownik]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

poddawać się, rezygnować

poddawać się, rezygnować

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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