Książka Solutions - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 5 - 5A - Część 1

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflikt, niezgoda

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, partner

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

wojna asymetryczna, konflikt asymetryczny

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

okropieństwo, zbrodnia

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, krawędź

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

cywilny, ludności cywilnej

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

siła partyzancka, grupa partyzancka

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

bunt, powstanie

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

inwazja, najeźdź

a person who leads or commands others

lider, przywódca

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

zawód, profesja

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpieczeństwo

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Siły specjalne, Jednostki elitarne

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorysta, terrorysta

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

szkolenie, trening

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

oboz wojskowy, baza wojskowa

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

trupy, wojska

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

wygłosić, przeprowadzić

to guess how long something will last

oszacować, ocenić

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

wydać, opublikować

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentować, przedstawiać

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

wysłać, przesłać

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

otrzymać, przyjąć

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

przestrzegać, stosować się do

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorować, pomijać

to remove something from a specific location or situation

cofać, usuwac

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

być, znajdować się

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

walczyć, bić się

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

wygrać, zwyciężyć

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

przegrać

to officially tell people something

zadeklarować, ogłosić

to travel or move from one location to another

iść, podróżować

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

wstąpienie do władzy, wzrost do władzy

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

przyjąć, zająć się

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

chwycić, zdobyć

to capture a place and obtain control over it

zdobyć, przejąć

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

upaść, spadać

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

poddawać się, zrezygnować