كتاب Solutions - متقدم - الوحدة 5 - 5أ - الجزء 1

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

صراع

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

حرب

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

فظاعة

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

الحدود

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

مدني

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

اندماج

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

قوة حرب العصابات

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

تمرد

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

غزو

a person who leads or commands others

زعيم

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

أمن

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

القوات الخاصة

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

إرهابي

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

تدريب

a temporary place of residence for people provided by a government, typically used by soldiers, refugees, etc.

مخيم عسكري

a group of soldiers or military personnel trained and organized to act together as a unit in military operations

عساكر شرطيين

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

نقل

to guess how long something will last

منح

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

أصدر

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

حضر

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

إرسال شيء ما

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

تلقى

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

استجاب

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

تجاهل شخص ما أو شيء ما

to remove something from a specific location or situation

سحب

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

إنذار

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

كان

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

قتال شخص ما

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

الفوز

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

الحصول على الهزيمة

to officially tell people something

إعلان شيء ما بشكل رسمي

to travel or move from one location to another

الانتقال من مكان إلى آخر

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

الصعود إلى السلطة

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

قبول (الدور، المسؤولية، الخ.)

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

انتهز

to capture a place and obtain control over it

أخذ

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

سقط

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties