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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット 5 - 5A - パート 1

ここでは、Solutions Advanced コースブックの Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 の「最後通牒」、「反乱」、「残虐行為」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[名詞]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

conflict
[名詞]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

対立 (たいりつ), 紛争 (ふんそう)

対立 (たいりつ), 紛争 (ふんそう)

ally
[名詞]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, 盟友

同盟国, 盟友

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

非対称戦争(ひたいしょうせんそう), 非対称型戦争(ひたいしょうがたせんそう)

非対称戦争(ひたいしょうせんそう), 非対称型戦争(ひたいしょうがたせんそう)

atrocity
[名詞]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

残虐行為 (ざんぎゃくこうい), 蛮行 (ばんこう)

残虐行為 (ざんぎゃくこうい), 蛮行 (ばんこう)

border
[名詞]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

国境 (こっきょう), 境界 (きょうかい)

国境 (こっきょう), 境界 (きょうかい)

civilian
[形容詞]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民間の, 市民の

民間の, 市民の

government
[名詞]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, ガバメント

政府, ガバメント

coalition
[名詞]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立, 連合

連立, 連合

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

ゲリラ部隊, ゲリラ軍

ゲリラ部隊, ゲリラ軍

insurgency
[名詞]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

反乱, 暴動

反乱, 暴動

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
invasion
[名詞]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

侵略(しんりゃく), 侵入(しんにゅう)

侵略(しんりゃく), 侵入(しんにゅう)

leader
[名詞]

a person who leads or commands others

リーダー, 指導者

リーダー, 指導者

occupation
[名詞]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

職業 (しょくぎょう), 業務 (ぎょうむ)

職業 (しょくぎょう), 業務 (ぎょうむ)

security
[名詞]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

セキュリティ, 安全保障

セキュリティ, 安全保障

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

特殊部隊, スペシャルフォース

特殊部隊, スペシャルフォース

terrorist
[名詞]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト, テロ組織のメンバー

テロリスト, テロ組織のメンバー

training
[名詞]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

訓練 (くんれん), トレーニング

訓練 (くんれん), トレーニング

camp
[名詞]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

キャンプ, 兵営

キャンプ, 兵営

troops
[名詞]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

部隊 (ぶたい), 軍隊 (ぐんたい)

部隊 (ぶたい), 軍隊 (ぐんたい)

to deliver
[動詞]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

演説する, 届ける

演説する, 届ける

to give
[動詞]

to guess how long something will last

見積もる, 予測する

見積もる, 予測する

to issue
[動詞]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

発行する, 公表する

発行する, 公表する

to present
[動詞]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

to send
[動詞]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

to receive
[動詞]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

to comply
[動詞]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

従う (したがう), 応じる (おうじる)

従う (したがう), 応じる (おうじる)

to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

to withdraw
[動詞]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

撤去する (てっきょする), 引き抜く (ひきぬく)

撤去する (てっきょする), 引き抜く (ひきぬく)

ultimatum
[名詞]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

to be
[動詞]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

である, ある

である, ある

to fight
[動詞]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

戦う (たたかう), 闘う (たたかう)

戦う (たたかう), 闘う (たたかう)

to win
[動詞]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ (かつ), 勝利する (しょうりする)

勝つ (かつ), 勝利する (しょうりする)

to lose
[動詞]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

負ける, 敗北する

負ける, 敗北する

to declare
[動詞]

to officially tell people something

宣言する, 明言する

宣言する, 明言する

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to go
[動詞]

to travel or move from one location to another

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

権力への上昇, 権力の獲得

権力への上昇, 権力の獲得

to assume
[動詞]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

引き受ける, 担当する

引き受ける, 担当する

Ex: When the project manager left , assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .
to seize
[動詞]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

つかむ, 奪う

つかむ, 奪う

to take
[動詞]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

占領する (せんりょうする), 攻略する (こうりゃくする)

占領する (せんりょうする), 攻略する (こうりゃくする)

to fall
[動詞]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

堕ちる (おちる), 降る (ふる)

堕ちる (おちる), 降る (ふる)

to give up
[動詞]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

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