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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット 5 - 5A - パート 1

ここでは、Solutions Advanced コースブックの Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 の「最後通牒」、「反乱」、「残虐行為」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[名詞]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
conflict
[名詞]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

対立 (たいりつ), 紛争 (ふんそう)

対立 (たいりつ), 紛争 (ふんそう)

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
ally
[名詞]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, 盟友

同盟国, 盟友

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

非対称戦争(ひたいしょうせんそう), 非対称型戦争(ひたいしょうがたせんそう)

非対称戦争(ひたいしょうせんそう), 非対称型戦争(ひたいしょうがたせんそう)

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy’s operations.
atrocity
[名詞]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

残虐行為 (ざんぎゃくこうい), 蛮行 (ばんこう)

残虐行為 (ざんぎゃくこうい), 蛮行 (ばんこう)

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
border
[名詞]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

国境 (こっきょう), 境界 (きょうかい)

国境 (こっきょう), 境界 (きょうかい)

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the countryborders.
civilian
[形容詞]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民間の, 市民の

民間の, 市民の

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
government
[名詞]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, ガバメント

政府, ガバメント

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
coalition
[名詞]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立, 連合

連立, 連合

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

ゲリラ部隊, ゲリラ軍

ゲリラ部隊, ゲリラ軍

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .
insurgency
[名詞]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

反乱, 暴動

反乱, 暴動

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
invasion
[名詞]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

侵略(しんりゃく), 侵入(しんにゅう)

侵略(しんりゃく), 侵入(しんにゅう)

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
leader
[名詞]

a person who leads or commands others

リーダー, 指導者

リーダー, 指導者

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.
occupation
[名詞]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

職業 (しょくぎょう), 業務 (ぎょうむ)

職業 (しょくぎょう), 業務 (ぎょうむ)

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
security
[名詞]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

セキュリティ, 安全保障

セキュリティ, 安全保障

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

特殊部隊, スペシャルフォース

特殊部隊, スペシャルフォース

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .
terrorist
[名詞]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト, テロ組織のメンバー

テロリスト, テロ組織のメンバー

Ex: terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .
training
[名詞]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

訓練 (くんれん), トレーニング

訓練 (くんれん), トレーニング

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.
camp
[名詞]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

キャンプ, 兵営

キャンプ, 兵営

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
troops
[名詞]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

部隊 (ぶたい), 軍隊 (ぐんたい)

部隊 (ぶたい), 軍隊 (ぐんたい)

Ex: After the invasion , troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .
to deliver
[動詞]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

演説する, 届ける

演説する, 届ける

Ex: The delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .
to give
[動詞]

to guess how long something will last

見積もる, 予測する

見積もる, 予測する

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .
to issue
[動詞]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

発行する, 公表する

発行する, 公表する

Ex: Can issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?
to present
[動詞]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

Ex: The students present their projects in front of the class .
to send
[動詞]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .
to receive
[動詞]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

Ex: received an invitation to their wedding .
to comply
[動詞]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

従う (したがう), 応じる (おうじる)

従う (したがう), 応じる (おうじる)

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
to withdraw
[動詞]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

撤去する (てっきょする), 引き抜く (ひきぬく)

撤去する (てっきょする), 引き抜く (ひきぬく)

Ex: The archaeologists withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .
ultimatum
[名詞]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

Ex: The presidentultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .
to be
[動詞]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

である, ある

である, ある

Ex: are you being so stubborn ?
to fight
[動詞]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

戦う (たたかう), 闘う (たたかう)

戦う (たたかう), 闘う (たたかう)

Ex: The gang fought in the street , causing chaos .
to win
[動詞]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ (かつ), 勝利する (しょうりする)

勝つ (かつ), 勝利する (しょうりする)

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
to lose
[動詞]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

負ける, 敗北する

負ける, 敗北する

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
to declare
[動詞]

to officially tell people something

宣言する, 明言する

宣言する, 明言する

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to go
[動詞]

to travel or move from one location to another

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

権力への上昇, 権力の獲得

権力への上昇, 権力の獲得

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senatorrise to power was both strategic and swift .
to assume
[動詞]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

引き受ける, 担当する

引き受ける, 担当する

Ex: When the project manager left , assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .
to seize
[動詞]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

つかむ, 奪う

つかむ, 奪う

Ex: To protect the child , the parent seize their arm and pull them away from danger .
to take
[動詞]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

占領する (せんりょうする), 攻略する (こうりゃくする)

占領する (せんりょうする), 攻略する (こうりゃくする)

Ex: The warlord sought take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .
to fall
[動詞]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

堕ちる (おちる), 降る (ふる)

堕ちる (おちる), 降る (ふる)

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.
to give up
[動詞]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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