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书籍 Solutions - 高级 - 单元5 - 5A - 第1部分

在这里,您会找到Solutions Advanced课本中第5单元 - 5A - 第1部分的词汇,如'最后通牒'、'叛乱'、'暴行'等。

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

战争

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .该国一直处于**战争**状态,直到签署和平协议。
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conflict
[名词]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突

冲突

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.组织内部的**冲突**影响了其整体效率和士气。
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ally
[名词]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

盟友, 伙伴

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.即使在和平时期,两国仍是亲密的**盟友**,在经济和环境问题上合作。
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a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

不对称战争, 非对称冲突

不对称战争, 非对称冲突

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy ’s operations .较小的团体使用**不对称战争**来破坏更大的敌人的行动。
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atrocity
[名词]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

暴行, 残暴

暴行, 残暴

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .历史书详细描述了许多战争期间犯下的**暴行**,每个故事都比上一个更令人痛心。
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border
[名词]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

边界, 边境

边界, 边境

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.边境巡逻队负责监测和执行国家**边境**沿线的移民法。
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civilian
[形容词]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民用的, 民用的

民用的, 民用的

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .他作为**平民**志愿者服务,帮助向有需要的人分发食物和物资。
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government
[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中,**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。
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coalition
[名词]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟, 同盟

联盟, 同盟

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .工会与学生组织结成了**联盟**,以倡导更好的工作条件和负担得起的教育。
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a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

游击队, 游击部队

游击队, 游击部队

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .他们秘密训练,准备加入**游击队**,为祖国的自由而战。
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insurgency
[名词]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

叛乱, 起义

叛乱, 起义

Ex: After the fall of the regime , an insurgency formed to challenge the new government .政权垮台后,形成了**叛乱**以挑战新政府。
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invasion
[名词]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .罗马帝国的历史性**入侵**重塑了欧洲的景观。
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leader
[名词]

a person who leads or commands others

领导, 领袖

领导, 领袖

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.社区组织者将人们聚集在一起,并作为积极变革的**领导者**。
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occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .她决定改变**职业**,投身于医疗保健行业,帮助他人改善健康状况。
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security
[名词]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全

安全

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.针对最近的威胁,国家**安全**措施得到了加强。
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units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

特种部队, 突击队

特种部队, 突击队

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .**特种部队**成员通常要经过多年的高强度体能和心理训练。
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terrorist
[名词]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

恐怖分子, 暴力极端分子

恐怖分子, 暴力极端分子

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .这名**恐怖分子**因策划一系列针对无辜平民的暴力行为而被判有罪,被判处无期徒刑。
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training
[名词]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

培训, 训练

培训, 训练

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.军事**训练**为士兵准备各种战斗场景。
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camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**营地**是该地区行动的基地。
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troops
[名词]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

部队, 军事力量

部队, 军事力量

Ex: After the invasion , additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .入侵后,额外的**部队**被部署以维持该地区的秩序。
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to deliver
[动词]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

发表, 传达

发表, 传达

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .传教士向会众**发表**了一场关于宽恕和救赎的感人布道。
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to give
[动词]

to guess how long something will last

给, 估计

给, 估计

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .根据天气预报,我给户外活动**留出**雨开始前的几个小时。
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to issue
[动词]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发布, 发表

发布, 发表

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?你能为即将举行的活动**发布**公告吗?
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to present
[动词]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

展示, 发表

展示, 发表

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .学生们必须在全班面前**展示**他们的项目。
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to send
[动词]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

发送

发送

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .他们承诺在本周末之前将签署的合同**发送**给我们。
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to receive
[动词]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

收到, 接受

收到, 接受

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .我们**收到**了他们婚礼的邀请。
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .上个月,施工团队**遵守**了修订后的建筑规范。
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to ignore
[动词]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

忽略, 不理睬

忽略, 不理睬

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .多年来,他成功地**忽略**了不必要的批评,专注于自己的目标。
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to withdraw
[动词]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

移除, 撤出

移除, 撤出

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .考古学家们小心翼翼地从挖掘现场**取出**了文物,以便进一步分析。
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ultimatum
[名词]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

最后通牒, 最后要求

最后通牒, 最后要求

Ex: The president ’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .总统的**最后通牒**让反对党几乎没有谈判的余地。
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to be
[动词]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

是, 在

是, 在

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?你为什么这么固执**是**?
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to fight
[动词]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

战斗, 打架

战斗, 打架

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .帮派成员在街上**打架**,造成混乱。
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to win
[动词]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢, 获胜

赢, 获胜

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .他们在最后几秒以精彩的进球**赢得**了比赛。
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to lose
[动词]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

输, 失败

输, 失败

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .**输掉**比赛的队伍输给了热门队伍。
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to declare
[动词]

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

宣布, 声明

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .他**宣布**了在即将到来的选举中竞选市长的意图。
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to go
[动词]

to travel or move from one location to another

去, 移动

去, 移动

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?这列火车**去**机场吗?
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the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

崛起掌权, 上台执政

崛起掌权, 上台执政

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senator 's rise to power was both strategic and swift .通过谨慎的谈判和公众的支持,参议员的**权力崛起**既具有战略性又迅速。
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to assume
[动词]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

承担, 担任

承担, 担任

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .当项目经理离开时,她**承担了**领导责任并指导团队完成工作。
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to seize
[动词]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

抓住, 夺取

抓住, 夺取

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .为了保护孩子,父母不得不**抓住**他们的手臂,将他们拉离危险。
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to take
[动词]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

夺取, 占领

夺取, 占领

Ex: The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .军阀试图**占领**邻近的村庄以扩大他的领土和影响力。
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to fall
[动词]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

倒下, 垮台

倒下, 垮台

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.当叛乱出现时,君主的统治突然**垮台**了。
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to give up
[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。
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书籍 Solutions - 高级
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