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Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 5 - 5A - Bagian 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 - 5A - Bagian 1 di buku pelajaran Solutions Advanced, seperti 'ultimatum', 'pemberontakan', 'kekejaman', dll.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Bangsa itu tetap dalam keadaan **perang** sampai perjanjian damai ditandatangani.
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conflict
[Kata benda]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflik

konflik

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.**Konflik** internal di dalam organisasi memengaruhi efisiensi dan moral secara keseluruhan.
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ally
[Kata benda]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekutu, mitra

sekutu, mitra

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Bahkan di masa damai, kedua negara tetap menjadi **sekutu** dekat, bekerja sama dalam masalah ekonomi dan lingkungan.
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asymmetric warfare
[Kata benda]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

perang asimetris, konflik asimetris

perang asimetris, konflik asimetris

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy ’s operations .Kelompok yang lebih kecil menggunakan **perang asimetris** untuk mengganggu operasi musuh yang jauh lebih besar.
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atrocity
[Kata benda]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kekejaman, kebiadaban

kekejaman, kebiadaban

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .Buku sejarah merinci banyak **kekejaman** yang dilakukan selama perang, setiap cerita lebih mengharukan daripada yang terakhir.
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border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.Patroli perbatasan bertanggung jawab untuk memantau dan menegakkan hukum imigrasi di sepanjang **perbatasan** negara.
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civilian
[Adjektiva]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sipil, sipil

sipil, sipil

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .Dia bertugas sebagai relawan **sipil**, membantu mendistribusikan makanan dan perlengkapan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.
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government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.
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coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisi, aliansi

koalisi, aliansi

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Serikat pekerja membentuk **koalisi** dengan organisasi mahasiswa untuk memperjuangkan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dan pendidikan yang terjangkau.
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guerrilla force
[Kata benda]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

pasukan gerilya, kelompok gerilya

pasukan gerilya, kelompok gerilya

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .Mereka berlatih secara rahasia, bersiap untuk bergabung dengan **pasukan gerilya** dan berjuang untuk kebebasan tanah air mereka.
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insurgency
[Kata benda]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

pemberontakan, perlawanan

pemberontakan, perlawanan

Ex: After the fall of the regime , an insurgency formed to challenge the new government .Setelah jatuhnya rezim, sebuah **pemberontakan** terbentuk untuk menantang pemerintah baru.
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invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.
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leader
[Kata benda]

a person who leads or commands others

pemimpin, pemuka

pemimpin, pemuka

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.Penyelenggara komunitas mengumpulkan orang bersama dan bertindak sebagai **pemimpin** untuk perubahan positif.
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occupation
[Kata benda]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk mengubah **pekerjaan** dan mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan untuk membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka.
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security
[Kata benda]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

keamanan

keamanan

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Tindakan **keamanan** nasional ditingkatkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap ancaman baru-baru ini.
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Special Forces
[Kata benda]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Pasukan Khusus, Komando

Pasukan Khusus, Komando

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .Anggota **Pasukan Khusus** sering menjalani pelatihan fisik dan mental yang intens selama bertahun-tahun.
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terrorist
[Kata benda]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .**Teroris** itu dihukum penjara seumur hidup setelah dinyatakan bersalah merencanakan serangkaian tindakan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil yang tidak bersalah.
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training
[Kata benda]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pelatihan, latihan

pelatihan, latihan

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.**Pelatihan** militer mempersiapkan prajurit untuk berbagai skenario pertempuran.
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camp
[Kata benda]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kamp, markas

kamp, markas

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**Kamp** berfungsi sebagai basis untuk operasi di wilayah tersebut.
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troops
[Kata benda]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

pasukan, kekuatan militer

pasukan, kekuatan militer

Ex: After the invasion , additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .Setelah invasi, **pasukan** tambahan dikerahkan untuk menjaga ketertiban di wilayah tersebut.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Pendeta itu **menyampaikan** khotbah yang mengharukan tentang pengampunan dan penebusan kepada jemaat.
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to give
[kata kerja]

to guess how long something will last

memberi, memperkirakan

memberi, memperkirakan

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Berdasarkan ramalan cuaca, saya **memberi** acara luar ruangan beberapa jam sebelum hujan mulai.
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to issue
[kata kerja]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?Bisakah Anda **mengeluarkan** sebuah proklamasi untuk acara mendatang?
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to present
[kata kerja]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

mempresentasikan, menyampaikan

mempresentasikan, menyampaikan

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .Para siswa harus **mempresentasikan** proyek mereka di depan kelas.
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to send
[kata kerja]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

mengirim

mengirim

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Mereka berjanji untuk **mengirim** kontrak yang sudah ditandatangani kepada kami sebelum akhir minggu.
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to receive
[kata kerja]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

menerima, memperoleh

menerima, memperoleh

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .Kami **menerima** undangan ke pernikahan mereka.
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to comply
[kata kerja]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Bulan lalu, tim konstruksi **mematuhi** kode bangunan yang direvisi.
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to ignore
[kata kerja]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Selama bertahun-tahun, ia telah berhasil **mengabaikan** kritik yang tidak perlu untuk fokus pada tujuannya.
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to withdraw
[kata kerja]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

menarik, menghapus

menarik, menghapus

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Para arkeolog dengan hati-hati **menarik** artefak dari situs penggalian untuk analisis lebih lanjut.
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ultimatum
[Kata benda]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum, tuntutan terakhir

ultimatum, tuntutan terakhir

Ex: The president ’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .**Ultimatum** presiden meninggalkan sedikit ruang bagi partai oposisi untuk bernegosiasi.
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to be
[kata kerja]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

adalah, berada

adalah, berada

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?Mengapa kamu **begitu** keras kepala?
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to fight
[kata kerja]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

berperang, bertarung

berperang, bertarung

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Anggota geng **berkelahi** di jalanan, menyebabkan kekacauan.
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to win
[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

menang, memenangkan

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Mereka **menang** dalam pertandingan di detik-detik terakhir dengan gol spektakuler.
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to lose
[kata kerja]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

kalah, gagal

kalah, gagal

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .Tim **yang kalah** kalah dari favorit.
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to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Dia **menyatakan** niatnya untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai walikota dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to travel or move from one location to another

pergi, bergerak

pergi, bergerak

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Apakah kereta ini **pergi** ke bandara?
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rise to power
[Kata benda]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

naik ke kekuasaan, pendakian ke kekuasaan

naik ke kekuasaan, pendakian ke kekuasaan

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senator 's rise to power was both strategic and swift .Melalui negosasi yang hati-hati dan dukungan publik, **naik ke kekuasaan** senator itu strategis dan cepat.
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to assume
[kata kerja]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

mengambil, memikul

mengambil, memikul

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .Ketika manajer proyek pergi, dia **mengambil alih** kepemimpinan dan memandu tim hingga selesai.
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to seize
[kata kerja]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

meraih, menangkap

meraih, menangkap

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .Untuk melindungi anak, orang tua harus **memegang** lengan mereka dan menarik mereka dari bahaya.
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to take
[kata kerja]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

mengambil, merebut

mengambil, merebut

Ex: The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .Panglima perang berusaha **merebut** desa-desa tetangga untuk memperluas wilayah dan pengaruhnya.
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to fall
[kata kerja]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

jatuh, runtuh

jatuh, runtuh

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.Pemerintahan raja **jatuh** tiba-tiba ketika pemberontakan muncul.
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.
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