کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیشرفته - واحد 5 - 5A - قسمت 1

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

تقابل

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

نامتقارن

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

جنگ

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

قساوت

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

مرز

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

غیرنظامی

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

نیروی چریکی

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

قیام

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی)

a person who leads or commands others

رهبر

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

شغل

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

امنیت

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

نیروهای ویژه

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

تروریست

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

آموزش

a temporary place of residence for people provided by a government, typically used by soldiers, refugees, etc.

اردوگاه (نظامی)

a group of soldiers or military personnel trained and organized to act together as a unit in military operations

دسته

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

بیان کردن

to guess how long something will last

پیش‌بینی کردن

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

صادر کردن

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

ارائه دادن

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

فرستادن

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

دریافت کردن

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

اطاعت کردن

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

بی‌توجهی کردن

to remove something from a specific location or situation

عقب کشیدن

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

واپسین هشدار

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

بودن

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

دعوا کردن

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

برنده شدن

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

باختن

to officially tell people something

اعلام کردن

to travel or move from one location to another

رفتن

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

به قدرت برسند

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

به‌عهده گرفتن

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

قاپیدن

to capture a place and obtain control over it

گرفتن

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

موقعیت یا جایگاه خود را از دست دادن

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

تسلیم شدن