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Kniha Solutions - Pokročilý - Jednotka 5 - 5A - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 - 5A - část 1 v učebnici Solutions Advanced, jako 'ultimátum', 'povstání', 'krutost' atd.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, partner

spojenec, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

Ex: In modern asymmetric warfare, cyber attacks play a crucial role. 
atrocity
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

krutost, barbarství

krutost, barbarství

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
civilian
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civilní, civilní

civilní, civilní

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

partyzánská síla, partyzánská skupina

partyzánská síla, partyzánská skupina

Ex: The guerrilla force ambushed a convoy of enemy soldiers in the dense jungle. 
insurgency
insurgency
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years. 
invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

povolání, zaměstnání

povolání, zaměstnání

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
security
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost

bezpečnost

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
Special Forces
Special Forces
[Podstatné jméno]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Speciální síly, Kommanda

Speciální síly, Kommanda

Ex: The Special Forces were deployed to handle the hostage situation. 
terrorist
terrorist
[Podstatné jméno]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, násilný extremista

terorista, násilný extremista

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
camp
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, kasárna

tábor, kasárna

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
troops
troops
[Podstatné jméno]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

vojsko, vojenské síly

vojsko, vojenské síly

Ex: The troops were stationed at the border to ensure national security. 
to deliver
to deliver
[sloveso]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronést, předat

pronést, předat

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to guess how long something will last

dát, odhadnout

dát, odhadnout

Ex: The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs. 
to issue
to issue
[sloveso]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

vydat, vystavit

vydat, vystavit

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentovat, představit

prezentovat, představit

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

přijímat, obdržet

přijímat, obdržet

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to ignore
to ignore
[sloveso]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorovat, nevšímat si

ignorovat, nevšímat si

Ex: Despite the repeated warnings, he chose to ignore the safety guidelines. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[sloveso]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

odebrat, stáhnout

odebrat, stáhnout

Ex: After the storm passed, the city workers began to withdraw fallen branches from the road. 
ultimatum
ultimatum
[Podstatné jméno]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimátum, konečné požadavky

ultimátum, konečné požadavky

Ex: The government issued an ultimatum, demanding that the rebels surrender within 24 hours. 
to be
to be
[sloveso]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

být, nacházet se

být, nacházet se

Ex: Today is her birthday. 
to fight
to fight
[sloveso]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

bojovat, prát se

bojovat, prát se

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, selhat

prohrát, selhat

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
rise to power
rise to power
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

vzestup k moci, nástup k moci

vzestup k moci, nástup k moci

Ex: The general’s rise to power was marked by a series of strategic military victories. 
to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

převzít, přijmout

převzít, přijmout

Ex: She assumed the role of team leader after the manager resigned. 
to seize
to seize
[sloveso]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

uchopit, chytit

uchopit, chytit

Ex: In a panic, she reached out to seize her falling phone before it hit the ground. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

vzít, dobýt

vzít, dobýt

Ex: The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

padat, zhroutit se

padat, zhroutit se

Ex: After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat

vzdát se, přestat

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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