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Kniha Solutions - Pokročilý - Jednotka 5 - 5A - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 - 5A - část 1 v učebnici Solutions Advanced, jako 'ultimátum', 'povstání', 'krutost' atd.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

spojenec,  spojenkyně

spojenec, spojenkyně

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy’s operations. 

Menší skupina použila asymetrickou válku k narušení operací mnohem většího nepřítele.

atrocity
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

krutost, barbarství

krutost, barbarství

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war, each story more harrowing than the last. 

Historická kniha podrobně popsala mnoho zvěrstev spáchaných během války, každý příběh byl srdcervoucnější než ten předchozí.

border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
civilian
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

civilní,  nevojenský

civilní, nevojenský

Ex: The organization provides medical aid to the civilian population. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

koalice,  aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The countries joined a coalition to coordinate their efforts. 
guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

partyzánská síla, partyzánská skupina

partyzánská síla, partyzánská skupina

Ex: They trained in secret, preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland’s freedom. 

Trénovali v tajnosti, připravovali se připojit se k partyzánským silám a bojovat za svobodu své vlasti.

insurgency
insurgency
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: After the fall of the regime, an insurgency formed to challenge the new government. 

Po pádu režimu vzniklo povstání, které mělo za cíl napadnout novou vládu.

invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invaze,  vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The troops encountered heavy resistance during the invasion. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company's leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

povolání, zaměstnání

povolání, zaměstnání

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
security
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost

bezpečnost

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
Special Forces
Special Forces
[Podstatné jméno]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Speciální síly, Kommanda

Speciální síly, Kommanda

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training. 

Členové Speciálních sil často procházejí roky intenzivního fyzického a duševního výcviku.

terrorist
terrorist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

terorista

terorista

Ex: Security officers prevented the terrorist from entering the government building. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
camp
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, kasárna

tábor, kasárna

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
troops
troops
[Podstatné jméno]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

vojsko, vojenské síly

vojsko, vojenské síly

Ex: After the invasion, additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region. 

Po invazi byly nasazeny další vojenské jednotky, aby udržely pořádek v regionu.

to deliver
to deliver
[sloveso]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronést, předat

pronést, předat

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to guess how long something will last

dát, odhadnout

dát, odhadnout

Ex: The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs. 
to issue
to issue
[sloveso]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

vydat, vystavit

vydat, vystavit

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentovat, představit

prezentovat, představit

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

přijímat, obdržet

přijímat, obdržet

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

dodržovat,  vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
to ignore
to ignore
[sloveso]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorovat, nevšímat si

ignorovat, nevšímat si

Ex: Despite the repeated warnings, he chose to ignore the safety guidelines. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[sloveso]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

odebrat, stáhnout

odebrat, stáhnout

Ex: After the storm passed, the city workers began to withdraw fallen branches from the road. 
ultimatum
ultimatum
[Podstatné jméno]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimátum, konečné požadavky

ultimátum, konečné požadavky

Ex: The president’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation. 

Prezidentovo ultimátum nechalo opoziční straně malý prostor pro vyjednávání.

to be
to be
[sloveso]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

být, nacházet se

být, nacházet se

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn? 
to fight
to fight
[sloveso]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

bojovat, prát se

bojovat, prát se

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, selhat

prohrát, selhat

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: Are you going to Paris for the summer vacation? 
rise to power
rise to power
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

vzestup k moci, nástup k moci

vzestup k moci, nástup k moci

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support, the senator's rise to power was both strategic and swift. 

Díky pečlivému vyjednávání a veřejné podpoře byl vzestup k moci senátora jak strategický, tak rychlý.

to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

převzít, přijmout

převzít, přijmout

Ex: She assumed the role of team leader after the manager resigned. 
to seize
to seize
[sloveso]

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly

uchopit,  popadnout

uchopit, popadnout

Ex: The officer seized the weapon from the man's hand. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

vzít, dobýt

vzít, dobýt

Ex: The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

padat, zhroutit se

padat, zhroutit se

Ex: After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Don’t give up now; you’re almost there. 

Nevzdávej se teď; už jsi skoro tam.

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