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Kniha Solutions - Pokročilý - Jednotka 5 - 5A - 1. část

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 v učebnici Solutions Advanced, jako je "ultimátum", "vzpoura", "zvěrstvo" atd.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka, bojiště

válka, bojiště

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflikt, neshoda

konflikt, neshoda

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
asymmetric warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

asymetrická válka, asymetrický konflikt

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy’s operations.
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocita, ohavnost

atrocita, ohavnost

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hraniční čára, hranice

hraniční čára, hranice

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the countryborders.
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civilní, nevojenský

civilní, nevojenský

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, spojenectví

koalice, spojenectví

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
guerrilla force
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

guerrilová skupina, guerrilové jednotky

guerrilová skupina, guerrilové jednotky

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .
insurgency
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

ozbrojené povstání, vzpoura

ozbrojené povstání, vzpoura

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vniknutí

invaze, vniknutí

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vedoucí, lídr

vedoucí, lídr

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

zaměstnání, povolání

zaměstnání, povolání

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost, ochrana

bezpečnost, ochrana

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
Special Forces
[Podstatné jméno]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Speciální síly, Speciální jednotky

Speciální síly, Speciální jednotky

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .
terrorist
[Podstatné jméno]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, teroristka

terorista, teroristka

Ex: terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

školení, vzdělávání

školení, vzdělávání

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, vojenský tábor

tábor, vojenský tábor

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
troops
[Podstatné jméno]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

vojáci, vojenské jednotky

vojáci, vojenské jednotky

Ex: After the invasion , troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .
to deliver
[sloveso]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

vystoupit, přednést

vystoupit, přednést

Ex: The delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .
to give
[sloveso]

to guess how long something will last

odhadnout, předpokládat

odhadnout, předpokládat

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .
to issue
[sloveso]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

vydat, publikovat

vydat, publikovat

Ex: Can issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?
to present
[sloveso]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentovat, předložit

prezentovat, předložit

Ex: The students present their projects in front of the class .
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat, odeslat

poslat, odeslat

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .
to receive
[sloveso]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

přijmout, dostat

přijmout, dostat

Ex: received an invitation to their wedding .
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, splnit

dodržovat, splnit

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to ignore
[sloveso]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorovat, nevšímat si

ignorovat, nevšímat si

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
to withdraw
[sloveso]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

stáhnout, odebrat

stáhnout, odebrat

Ex: The archaeologists withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .
ultimatum
[Podstatné jméno]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimátum, konečné varování

ultimátum, konečné varování

Ex: The presidentultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .
to be
[sloveso]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

být, existovat

být, existovat

Ex: are you being so stubborn ?
to fight
[sloveso]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

bít se, bojovat

bít se, bojovat

Ex: The gang fought in the street , causing chaos .
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, získat vítězství

vyhrát, získat vítězství

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, ztratit

prohrát, ztratit

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, jet

jít, jet

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
rise to power
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

vystoupení k moci, nástup k moci

vystoupení k moci, nástup k moci

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senatorrise to power was both strategic and swift .
to assume
[sloveso]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

převzít, zaujmout

převzít, zaujmout

Ex: When the project manager left , assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .
to seize
[sloveso]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

uchopit, zabrat

uchopit, zabrat

Ex: To protect the child , the parent seize their arm and pull them away from danger .
to take
[sloveso]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

dobýt, získat kontrolu

dobýt, získat kontrolu

Ex: The warlord sought take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .
to fall
[sloveso]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

upadnout, padnout

upadnout, padnout

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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