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Cartea Solutions - Avansat - Unitatea 5 - 5A - Partea 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 - 5A - Partea 1 din manualul Solutions Advanced, cum ar fi 'ultimatum', 'insurgență', 'atrocitate', etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflict, dezacord

conflict, dezacord

Ex: Management faced a conflict with the labor union. 
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ally
ally
[substantiv]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
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asymmetric warfare
asymmetric warfare
[substantiv]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

război asimetric, conflict asimetric

război asimetric, conflict asimetric

Ex: In modern asymmetric warfare, cyber attacks play a crucial role. 

În războiul modern asimetric, atacurile cibernetice joacă un rol crucial.

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atrocity
atrocity
[substantiv]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitate, barbarie

atrocitate, barbarie

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 

După încheierea războiului, mai mulți lideri au fost trimiși în judecată pentru atrocitățile pe care le-au săvârșit.

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border
border
[substantiv]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

graniță, frontieră

graniță, frontieră

Ex: Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border. 
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civilian
civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: The government ordered the protection of civilian areas. 
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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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coalition
coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coaliție,  alianță

coaliție, alianță

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
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guerrilla force
guerrilla force
[substantiv]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

forță de gherilă, grup de gherilă

forță de gherilă, grup de gherilă

Ex: The guerrilla force ambushed a convoy of enemy soldiers in the dense jungle. 

Forța de gherilă a pus o ambuscadă unui convoi de soldați inamici în jungla densă.

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insurgency
insurgency
[substantiv]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

insurgență, rebeliune

insurgență, rebeliune

Ex: The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years. 

Țara se confruntă cu o răscoală în regiunea sa de nord de câțiva ani.

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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invazie,  intruziune

invazie, intruziune

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
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leader
leader
[substantiv]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, conducător

lider, conducător

Ex: In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader. 
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occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupație, profesie

ocupație, profesie

Ex: His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends. 
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security
security
[substantiv]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

securitate

securitate

Ex: Airport security has been tightened to ensure the safety of passengers. 
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Special Forces
Special Forces
[substantiv]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Forțe Speciale, Comandos

Forțe Speciale, Comandos

Ex: The Special Forces were deployed to handle the hostage situation. 

Forțele Speciale au fost desfășurate pentru a gestiona situația ostaticilor.

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terrorist
terrorist
[substantiv]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

Ex: Police arrested a suspected terrorist near the airport. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
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camp
camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cazarmă

tabără, cazarmă

Ex: They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict. 
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troops
troops
[substantiv]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

trupe, forțe militare

trupe, forțe militare

Ex: The troops were stationed at the border to ensure national security. 

Trupele erau staționate la graniță pentru a asigura securitatea națională.

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to deliver

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

rosti, livra

rosti, livra

Ex: The professor delivered a captivating lecture on the history of democracy to his students. 
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to give
to give
[verb]

to guess how long something will last

da, estima

da, estima

Ex: Despite treatment efforts, the veterinarian gave the elderly dog just a couple of months due to health issues. 
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to issue
to issue
[verb]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

emite, elibera

emite, elibera

Ex: They issued a summons to the suspect. 
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to present

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The entrepreneur will present his business idea to potential investors at the startup pitch event. 
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to send
to send
[verb]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

trimite

trimite

Ex: Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office? 
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to receive

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

primi, a accepta

primi, a accepta

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
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to comply
to comply
[verb]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

conforma,  respecta

conforma, respecta

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
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to ignore
to ignore
[verb]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignora, a nu ține cont

ignora, a nu ține cont

Ex: The teacher had to address the student who continued to ignore the classroom rules. 
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to withdraw

to remove something from a specific location or situation

scoate, retrage

scoate, retrage

Ex: The company decided to withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns. 
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ultimatum
ultimatum
[substantiv]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimatum, cerere finală

ultimatum, cerere finală

Ex: The government issued an ultimatum, demanding that the rebels surrender within 24 hours. 

Guvernul a emis un ultimatum, cerând ca rebelii să se predea în termen de 24 de ore.

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to be
to be
[verb]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

a fi, a se afla

a fi, a se afla

Ex: My brother is a doctor. 
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to fight
to fight
[verb]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

a lupta, a se bate

a lupta, a se bate

Ex: It's essential to find peaceful resolutions rather than resorting to fighting in conflicts. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

câștiga, învinge

câștiga, învinge

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to win the contract. 
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to lose
to lose
[verb]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

pierde, eșua

pierde, eșua

Ex: They lost the soccer game in overtime. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster. 
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to go
to go
[verb]

to travel or move from one location to another

a merge, a se deplasa

a merge, a se deplasa

Ex: Wouldn't it be more convenient to go by bus? 
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rise to power
rise to power
[substantiv]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

urcarea la putere, ascensiunea la putere

urcarea la putere, ascensiunea la putere

Ex: The general’s rise to power was marked by a series of strategic military victories. 

Urcarea la putere a generalului a fost marcată de o serie de victorii militare strategice.

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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

prelua, lua

prelua, lua

Ex: The new president will assume office next month. 
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to seize
to seize
[verb]

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly

apuca,  prinde

apuca, prinde

Ex: Emma seized his arm before he could step into the road. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

a lua, a cuceri

a lua, a cuceri

Ex: The company took over its competitor's market share. 
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to fall
to fall
[verb]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

cădea, prăbuși

cădea, prăbuși

Ex: Following the economic downturn, several prominent business figures saw their empires fall. 
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to give up

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

a renunța, a înceta să mai încerce

a renunța, a înceta să mai încerce

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

A refuzat să renunțe chiar și atunci când șansele erau împotriva lui.

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