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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 18

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Word Skills 2
viol
viol
[Pangngalan]

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

biyolin, biyola da gamba

biyolin, biyola da gamba

Ex: The stately chords and melodic lines that emerge from plucked viols produce a mellower tone than bowed string instruments. 

Ang maringal na chords at melodic lines na nagmumula sa mga pinipik na viol ay gumagawa ng mas malambing na tono kaysa sa mga bowed string instrument.

viola
viola
[Pangngalan]

a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds

biyola, instrumentong biyola

biyola, instrumentong biyola

Ex: Young musicians aspire to showcase their talents as soloists on instruments such as piano or violin rather than the underappreciated viola. 

Ang mga batang musikero ay nagnanais na ipakita ang kanilang mga talento bilang mga soloista sa mga instrumento tulad ng piano o biyolin kaysa sa biyola, na hindi gaanong pinahahalagahan.

to nullify
to nullify
[Pandiwa]

to counteract or neutralize the intended or anticipated effect of something

pawalang-bisa, neutralisahin

pawalang-bisa, neutralisahin

Ex: Stricter background checks for guns may nullify some mass shooters' ability to obtain firearms legally. 

Ang mas mahigpit na background check para sa mga baril ay maaaring mawalan ng bisa sa kakayahan ng ilang mass shooter na makakuha ng mga armas nang legal.

nullity
nullity
[Pangngalan]

the condition or status of lacking legal validity

kawalan ng bisa, kalagayan ng pagkawala ng legal na bisa

kawalan ng bisa, kalagayan ng pagkawala ng legal na bisa

Ex: His marriage was ruled a nullity after it came to light that he had failed to finalize his divorce from his previous wife. 

Ang kanyang kasal ay pinawalang-bisa (nullity) matapos malaman na hindi niya natapos ang diborsyo mula sa kanyang dating asawa.

anomaly
anomaly
[Pangngalan]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 

Nalito ang mga siyentipiko sa orbital anomaly ng isang bagong natuklasang asteroid na hindi akma sa mga teorya ng planetary motion.

anomalous
anomalous
[pang-uri]

not consistent with what is considered to be expected

hindi pangkaraniwan, kakaiba

hindi pangkaraniwan, kakaiba

Ex: Anomalous results in the survey led researchers to question their methodology. 

Ang mga hindi karaniwang resulta sa survey ay nagtulak sa mga mananaliksik na pagdudahan ang kanilang metodolohiya.

frivolity
frivolity
[Pangngalan]

a playful or carefree attitude and a tendency to prioritize amusement or entertainment over more serious matters

kawalang-seryosohan, pagiging magaan ang loob

kawalang-seryosohan, pagiging magaan ang loob

Ex: During exams, the headmaster warned students against frivolity and urged them to focus on their studies. 

Sa panahon ng mga pagsusulit, binalaan ng punong-guro ang mga estudyante laban sa pagiging walang-ingat at hinikayat silang mag-focus sa kanilang pag-aaral.

frivolous
frivolous
[pang-uri]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

walang halaga, mababaw

walang halaga, mababaw

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 

Ang kanyang walang-ingat na pag-uugali sa kanyang pag-aaral ay madalas na nagdudulot sa kanya ng problema sa kanyang mga guro.

ostensible
ostensible
[pang-uri]

appearing or stated to be true or real, but potentially deceptive or misleading

lantad, parang

lantad, parang

Ex: Her ostensible reason for missing work was sickness, but coworkers suspected she was really hungover. 

Ang kanyang mukhang dahilan para hindi pumasok sa trabaho ay sakit, ngunit pinaghihinalaan ng mga katrabaho na talagang may hangover siya.

ostentatious
ostentatious
[pang-uri]

displaying wealth, luxury, or importance to attract attention or impress others

maarte, magarbong

maarte, magarbong

Ex: The rock star was known for his ostentatious style of wearing expensive jewel-encrusted costumes on stage. 

Kilala ang rock star sa kanyang mapagpakitang-tao na istilo ng pagsusuot ng mamahaling mga kasuotang may inlaid na alahas sa entablado.

to excel
to excel
[Pandiwa]

to demonstrate exceptional skill, achievement, or proficiency in a particular activity, subject, or field

magaling,  nangunguna

magaling, nangunguna

Ex: Lindsey has always excelled at anything she puts her mind to. 

Laging nag-eexcel si Lindsey sa anumang bagay na kanyang pinagtutuunan ng pansin.

excellence
excellence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

kahusayan,  kagalingan

kahusayan, kagalingan

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 

Ang unibersidad ay kilala sa kahusayan nito sa pananaliksik.

utopia
utopia
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia, imahinasyong paraiso

utopia, imahinasyong paraiso

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 

Nangarap silang lumikha ng isang utopia kung saan ang lahat ay namumuhay nang maayos.

utopian
utopian
[pang-uri]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopiko, idealista

utopiko, idealista

Ex: Their dream was to establish an isolated utopian commune free from the corruption of the outside world. 

Ang pangarap nila ay magtatag ng isang hiwalay na utopian na komunidad na malaya sa katiwalian ng labas na mundo.

to ponder
to ponder
[Pandiwa]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: I often ponder what might have been if I had taken a different fork in the road years ago. 

Madalas kong pag-isipan kung ano ang maaaring nangyari kung ibang landas ang tinahak ko noon.

ponderous
ponderous
[pang-uri]

difficult to move or manage due to bulk

mabigat, malaki

mabigat, malaki

Ex: The ponderous sofa wouldn't fit through the narrow hallway. 

Ang mabigat na sofa ay hindi kasya sa makitid na pasilyo.

baton
baton
[Pangngalan]

a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra

batuta, patpat ng konduktor

batuta, patpat ng konduktor

Ex: With precise baton technique, the guest conductor elicited an exceptional performance. 

Sa tumpak na pamamaraan ng baton, ang panauhing konduktor ay nakapagbigay ng pambihirang pagganap.

battalion
battalion
[Pangngalan]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalyon, yunit militar

batalyon, yunit militar

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 

Ang batalyon ay nag-koordinasyon sa iba pang mga yunit para sa malawakang pagsasanay.

foreign
foreign
[pang-uri]

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

banyaga, internasyonal

banyaga, internasyonal

Ex: Diplomats worked to ease foreign policy disputes through compromise and open communication. 

Ang mga diplomat ay nagtrabaho upang mapagaan ang mga hidwaan sa patakarang panlabas sa pamamagitan ng kompromiso at bukas na komunikasyon.

foreigner
foreigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

dayuhan

dayuhan

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 

Bilang isang dayuhan, kailangan niyang umangkop sa mga lokal na kaugalian.

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