Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 8 - Sanggunian

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

bioteknolohiya

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensura

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

globalisasyon

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pag-iinit ng mundo

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

pandarayuhan

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas or subjects in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

pagsaliksik

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

pagkakaiba-iba ng kultura

the state of being without a job

pagkawala ng trabaho

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

pag-ubos

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozone layer

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

pag-clone

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

kalayaan sa pagsasalita

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

karumihan

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

labis na pahalagahan

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

muntiin

very harmful or bad

nakapipinsala

having the potential to cause death

nakamamatay

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

pakinabang

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

kailangang-kailangan

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

napakahalaga

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

pagbubunot ng isang bagay

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

mapanganib ngunit kapana-panabik

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

wake-up call

the ultimate or most important thing

maging-lahat at wakas-lahat

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

nang walang pagkagambala

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

masunog

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

ginintuang pagkakataon

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

pagkakaroon ng matinding pagnanais na maglakbay

serious and of great importance or significance

pinaka importante

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

malayo ang nararating

the primary cause of something

ugat

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

nagdudulot ng isang bagay

to create a particular situation or event

nagiging sanhi ng isang bagay na mangyari

to cause something to occur

nagdudulot ng isang bagay

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa isang bagay

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

partikular

used to introduce additional information

at saka

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman

used when we want to add an extra piece of information

karagdagan sa

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

mula sa ibang pananaw

to suggest without explicitly stating

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

maghulo

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

pagbibigay-diin sa isang bagay

to cause or give rise to something

pagbuo ng isang bagay

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

pagtataya o pagsusuri

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

magpanukala

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

partikular

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolohikal

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

ayon sa alpabeto