Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 8 - Sanggunian

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

bioteknolohiya, biyotek

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensura, bawal

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

globalisasyon, pandaigdigang integrasyon

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global warming, pagtaas ng average na temperatura ng mundo

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasyon

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagkakakilanlan ng pagkakakilanlan, panlilinlang sa pagkakakilanlan

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

paggalugad, eksplorasyon

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismo, maraming kultura

the state of being without a job

walang trabaho

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

pagkaubos, kakulangan

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozon na layer

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

cloning, pagkopya

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

kalayaan sa pagpapahayag, kalayaan sa pagsasalita

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kompanya

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

sobra-salita, mag-overrate

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

mababa ang halaga, bawasan ang halaga

very harmful or bad

nakasisira, masamang-masama

having the potential to cause death

nakamamatay, nakakamatay

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

napakahalaga, kinakailangan

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

hindi mabibili, napakahalaga

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

pulutin, tanggalin

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

tawag para magising, tawag sa paggising

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

24 na oras, tuloy-tuloy

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

mapagod, maubos

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

gintong pagkakataon, mabuting pagkakataon

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

makating paa, pagnanais na maglakbay

serious and of great importance or significance

pangunahing, seryoso

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

malawak na implikasyon, malawak na epekto

the primary cause of something

ugat, dahilan

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

magdulot, magdala

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

maging sanhi ng, magdulot ng

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula mula sa, nag-ugat mula sa

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

sa partikular, partikular

used to introduce additional information

bukod dito, dagdag pa

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang, kasama ng

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

sa kabilang banda, sa kabilang dako

to suggest without explicitly stating

magpahiwatig, magsalungat

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

bigyang-diin, itin isulong

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

mag-inkmatan, mag-deduces

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

bigyang-diin, tutukin

to cause or give rise to something

lumikha, magdulot

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

tasa, suriin

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

buuin, bumuo

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

sa partikular, partikular na

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

buod, magsalaysay

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolohikal, sa pagkakasunod-sunod ng panahon

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alphabetical, ayos ng alpabeto