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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "abstract", "nakakaakit", "maunawain", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
abstract
[pang-uri]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstract, konseptuwal

abstract, konseptuwal

Ex: Love is an abstract concept that can not be touched .Ang pag-ibig ay isang **abstract** na konsepto na hindi mahihipo.
striking
[pang-uri]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Mayroon siyang **kapansin-pansin** na hitsura sa kanyang matangkad na pangangatawan at natatanging mga tattoo, na nagpapahirap sa kanyang malimutan.
avant-garde
[pang-uri]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .Sa larangan ng visual art, ang mga pintor na **avant-garde** ay nagtuklas ng mga bagong anyo ng pagpapahayag, itinutulak ang mga hangganan ng tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan upang lumikha ng mga gawaing nagbubukas ng bagong landas na hindi maikategorya.
tranquil
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.Ang kanyang **tahimik** na pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang kalmado ang mga nasa paligid niya sa panahon ng nakababahalang sitwasyon.
colorful
[pang-uri]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

makulay, maraming kulay

makulay, maraming kulay

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park .Ang tagsibol ay nagdala ng pagsabog ng mga **makukulay** na bulaklak sa parke.
plain
[pang-uri]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, payak

simple, payak

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.Ang kanyang phone case ay **plain** na itim, nagbibigay ng pangunahing proteksyon nang walang anumang dekoratibong elemento.
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.
monochrome
[pang-uri]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monokromo, itim at puti

monokromo, itim at puti

Ex: The monochrome design of the website used only blue tones to maintain a cohesive look.Ang **monochrome** na disenyo ng website ay gumamit lamang ng mga asul na tono upang mapanatili ang magkakatulad na hitsura.
disturbing
[pang-uri]

causing a strong feeling of worry or discomfort

nakakabahala, nakakagambala

nakakabahala, nakakagambala

Ex: The book explores disturbing truths about human nature.Tinalakay ng libro ang mga **nakababahalang** katotohanan tungkol sa kalikasan ng tao.
figurative
[pang-uri]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

piguratibo, kinatawan

piguratibo, kinatawan

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .Ang **figurative** na sining ay madalas na nagsasalaysay ng kwento sa pamamagitan ng makatotohanang imahe.
dull
[pang-uri]

(of colors) not very bright or vibrant

maputla, hindi maliwanag

maputla, hindi maliwanag

Ex: She wore a dull brown sweater that blended into the background .Suot niya ang isang **mapurol** na kayumanggi suweter na nahalo sa background.
stunning
[pang-uri]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .Ang mga espesyal na epekto ng pelikula ay napaka-**nakakamangha** na halos parang totoo ang pakiramdam.
taste
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Ang pagbuo ng isang sopistikadong **panlasa** sa moda ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-explore ng iba't ibang estilo at pag-unawa sa mga personal na kagustuhan.

to have a strong interest or attraction toward a particular person or thing

Ex: He’s into sports, especially basketball, and watches every game.

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

Ex: If horror movies areyour cup of tea, you might want to skip this one .
evocative
[pang-uri]

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

nagpapaalala, nagpapahiwatig

nagpapaalala, nagpapahiwatig

Ex: The artist 's work was so evocative, it brought forth memories of lost love .Ang trabaho ng artista ay napaka **nakapagpapaalala**, na nagdulot ng mga alaala ng nawalang pag-ibig.
intriguing
[pang-uri]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors .Ang kanyang kakaibang mga gawi at kakaibang personalidad ay gumawa sa kanya ng isang **nakakaintriga** na karakter sa kanyang mga kapitbahay.
quirky
[pang-uri]

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The movie 's quirky characters added a touch of humor to the plot .Ang mga **kakaibang** tauhan ng pelikula ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng katatawanan sa balangkas.
cliched
[pang-uri]

lacking originality or freshness

gasgas, karaniwan

gasgas, karaniwan

Ex: The comedian relied on clichéd jokes that didn't resonate with the modern audience.Ang komedyante ay umasa sa mga **gasgas na** biro na hindi tumugma sa modernong madla.
breathtaking
[pang-uri]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Walking through the ancient ruins, I was struck by the breathtaking scale of the architecture and the rich history that surrounded me.Habang naglalakad sa mga sinaunang guho, ako ay nabighani sa **nakakapanghinang** sukat ng arkitektura at mayamang kasaysayan na pumapalibot sa akin.
novel
[pang-uri]

new and unlike anything else

bago, orihinal

bago, orihinal

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .Naisip niya ang isang **bagong estratehiya** upang mapabuti ang mga benta.
stereotype
[Pangngalan]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
unconventional
[pang-uri]

not following established customs or norms

hindi kinaugalian, di-pamantayan

hindi kinaugalian, di-pamantayan

Ex: His unconventional lifestyle choices often led to interesting conversations at social gatherings .Ang kanyang **hindi kinaugaliang** mga pagpipilian sa pamumuhay ay madalas na humantong sa mga kawili-wiling pag-uusap sa mga pagtitipon.

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

Ex: The film director 's innovative approach to broke ground and challenged traditional filmmaking techniques .
to pique
[Pandiwa]

to trigger a strong emotional reaction in someone, such as anger, resentment, or offense

galitin, saktan

galitin, saktan

Ex: Her critical comments piqued his annoyance .Ang kanyang mga kritikal na komento **nagpagalit** sa kanya.
curiosity
[Pangngalan]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

pag-usisa

pag-usisa

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .Ang **pag-usisa** ng bata kung paano gumagana ang mga bagay ay madalas na humantong sa oras ng pag-eksperimento at pag-aaral.

to suddenly become attentive or alert, often due to something surprising or remarkable

Ex: His exceptional performance in the competition caused everyone sit up and take notice.
classic
[pang-uri]

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

klasiko, walang hanggan

klasiko, walang hanggan

Ex: A classic grey suit is perfect for any formal occasion , regardless of changing trends .Ang isang **klasikong** grey na suit ay perpekto para sa anumang pormal na okasyon, anuman ang nagbabagong mga trend.
classical
[pang-uri]

following a long-established, highly regarded, and standard form, style, or set of ideas

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The novel ’s themes echo classical ideas of heroism and sacrifice .Ang mga tema ng nobela ay sumasalamin sa mga **klasikal** na ideya ng kabayanihan at sakripisyo.
opportunity
[Pangngalan]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika ay nagbubukas ng **mga oportunidad** para sa paglalakbay at palitan ng kultura.
possibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensyal, posibilidad

potensyal, posibilidad

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry .Ang makabagong paraan ng startup ay may **posibilidad** na guluhin ang buong industriya.
in the end
[pang-abay]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

sa huli, sa wakas

sa huli, sa wakas

Ex: He had doubts at first , but in the end, he trusted his instincts .May duda siya sa simula, pero **sa huli**, nagtiwala siya sa kanyang instincts.
to fit into
[Pandiwa]

to be accepted or integrated into a group of people who share a common cultural, social, or economic status

magkasya, makisama

magkasya, makisama

Ex: Sometimes it can be difficult to fit into a new group of friends , but she eventually found her place .Minsan ay maaaring mahirap **makisama** sa isang bagong grupo ng mga kaibigan, ngunit sa huli ay nakahanap siya ng kanyang lugar.
to suit
[Pandiwa]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: This job offer suits my career aspirations and offers room for growth .Ang alok na trabaho na ito ay **angkop** sa aking mga hangarin sa karera at nag-aalok ng puwang para sa paglago.
vacation
[Pangngalan]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

bakasyon, pahinga

bakasyon, pahinga

Ex: I need a vacation to relax and recharge my batteries .Kailangan ko ng **bakasyon** para mag-relax at mag-recharge ng aking mga baterya.
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

(in a hotel, etc.) an available room

silid na available, bakanteng silid

silid na available, bakanteng silid

Ex: The innkeeper offered a discount on the vacancy to attract more guests during the offseason .Nag-alok ang innkeeper ng diskwento sa **bakanteng silid** upang makaakit ng mas maraming bisita sa offseason.
propaganda
[Pangngalan]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .Ang pag-usbong ng social media ay nagpadali sa mabilis at malawak na pagpapakalat ng **propaganda**.
advertising
[Pangngalan]

a paid announcement that draws public attention to a product or service

patalastas, anunsyo

patalastas, anunsyo

Ex: Traditional advertising methods like TV and radio are still very effective for large brands .Ang tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan ng **advertising** tulad ng TV at radio ay napaka-epektibo pa rin para sa malalaking brand.
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Bilang isang **makatwirang** tao, iniiwasan niya ang mga mapanganib na pamumuhunan.
sensitive
[pang-uri]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensitibo, may empatiya

sensitibo, may empatiya

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .Ang **sensitibong** pag-aalaga ng nars ay nakatulong upang maging kumportable ang pasyente.
at the moment
[Parirala]

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I ’m not at the moment, but I ’ll call you later .
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Ang lumang gusali, na pinaniniwalaang inabandona, ay **talaga** ngang isang maunlad na art studio.
friendly
[pang-uri]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

palakaibigan, mabait

palakaibigan, mabait

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Ang kanyang **palakaibigan** na ngiti ay nagpabawas ng awkwardness sa mahirap na usapan.
sympathetic
[pang-uri]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

maunawain, magkadamdamin

maunawain, magkadamdamin

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .Ang therapist ay nagbigay ng **maunawaing** kapaligiran para sa kanyang mga kliyente upang ibahagi ang kanilang mga emosyon.
to assist
[Pandiwa]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

tulungan, asistihan

tulungan, asistihan

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .Tinulungan ng coach ang atleta na mapabuti ang kanilang pagganap.
to attend
[Pandiwa]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

dumalo, sumali

dumalo, sumali

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
reunion
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

pagsasama-sama,  muling pagsasama

pagsasama-sama, muling pagsasama

Ex: The high school reunion gave old classmates a chance to reconnect .Ang **reunion** ng high school ay nagbigay sa mga dating kaklase ng pagkakataon na muling magkonekta.
meeting
[Pangngalan]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

pulong, tagpo

pulong, tagpo

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. tomorrow .Mayroon kaming **pulong** na nakatakda para sa 10 a.m. bukas.
to prove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

patunayan,  ipakita

patunayan, ipakita

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .Ang eksperimento ay regular na **nagpapatunay** sa hipotesis.
to test
[Pandiwa]

to take actions to check the quality, reliability, or performance of something

subukan, suriin

subukan, suriin

Ex: The chef will test different recipes to find the perfect combination of flavors .Susubukan ng chef ang iba't ibang mga recipe upang mahanap ang perpektong kombinasyon ng mga lasa.
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