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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa aklat na Total English Advanced, tulad ng "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
cost of living
[Parirala]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate. 
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[pang-uri]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 

Ang cosmopolitan na kapaligiran ng lungsod ay naging isang melting pot ng iba't ibang kultura.

infrastructure
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
mild
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

banayad,  mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: We had a mild winter with very little snow. 
freedom
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: People cherish the freedom to make their own choices. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 

Ang access sa abot-kayang pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa maraming pamilya sa bansa.

standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
monument
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
crime rate
crime rate
[Pangngalan]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng krimen, ratio ng krimen

antas ng krimen, ratio ng krimen

Ex: The city’s crime rate has decreased due to better law enforcement. 

Ang crime rate ng lungsod ay bumaba dahil sa mas mahusay na pagpapatupad ng batas.

unemployment
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis. 
congestion
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan

kasiyahan, baraduhan

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

May mabigat na pagkakasiksikan sa haywey noong rush hour.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
racial
racial
[pang-uri]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

lahi,  etniko

lahi, etniko

Ex: Racial discrimination is a serious issue that affects many communities. 

Ang diskriminasyong lahi ay isang seryosong isyu na nakakaapekto sa maraming komunidad.

no-go area
no-go area
[Pangngalan]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

bawal na lugar, mapanganib na lugar

bawal na lugar, mapanganib na lugar

Ex: He reported from one of the city's no-go areas. 

Nag-ulat siya mula sa isa sa mga no-go area ng lungsod.

nightlife
nightlife
[Pangngalan]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

buhay sa gabi, libangan sa gabi

buhay sa gabi, libangan sa gabi

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 

Ang nightlife ng lungsod ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang bar, club, at live music venues.

off the beaten (track|path|route)

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

malayo sa dinadayo ng marami, tahimik at tago

malayo sa dinadayo ng marami, tahimik at tago

Ex: We found a small village off the beaten path, far from the tourist crowds. 

Nakakita kami ng maliit na baryo na malayo sa dinadayo ng marami at sa dagsa ng turista.

unspoiled
unspoiled
[pang-uri]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

Ex: We hiked to an unspoiled beach where the water was crystal clear and the sand pristine. 

Nag-hike kami papunta sa isang hindi nasirang beach kung saan malinaw ang tubig at pristino ang buhangin.

diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Ang koponan ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan, na nagdadala ng isang hanay ng mga karanasan at pananaw sa mesa.

tranquil
tranquil
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The tranquil lake mirrored the clear blue sky, offering a perfect escape from the busy world. 

Ang tahimik na lawa ay nagpakita ng malinaw na asul na langit, na nag-aalok ng perpektong pagtakas sa abalang mundo.

side by side
side by side
[pang-uri]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 

Ang dalawang bahay ay nakatayo magkatabi sa tahimik na kalye.

vast
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
rundown
rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 

Ang lumang giba-giba na hotel ay nangangailangan ng desperadong pagkumpuni.

stunning
stunning
[pang-uri]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na tanawin ng kanayunan ay kinuha sa pagpipinta ng artista.

packed
packed
[pang-uri]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

punô, siksikan

punô, siksikan

Ex: The stadium was packed with fans cheering for their favorite team. 

Ang istadyum ay puno ng mga tagahanga na sumisigaw para sa kanilang paboritong koponan.

bustling
bustling
[pang-uri]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

masigla, maingay

masigla, maingay

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 

Ang masiglang palengke ay puno ng mga tindera na sumisigaw, mga mamimili na tumatawad, at ang aroma ng sariwang pagkain.

to catch on
to catch on
[Pandiwa]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

maging popular, kumalat

maging popular, kumalat

Ex: The new diet fad is catching on, attracting individuals seeking a healthier lifestyle. 

Ang bagong diet fad ay nagiging popular, na umaakit sa mga indibidwal na naghahanap ng mas malusog na pamumuhay.

to turn up
to turn up
[Pandiwa]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

dumating, sumipot

dumating, sumipot

Ex: She turned up at the party just as it was ending. 

Siya ay dumating sa party nang ito ay nagtatapos na.

to get by
to get by
[Pandiwa]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

makaraos, mabuhay

makaraos, mabuhay

Ex: He didn't know the local language, but he could get by using basic phrases and gestures. 

Hindi niya alam ang lokal na wika, ngunit kaya niyang makaraos gamit ang mga pangunahing parirala at kilos.

to fit in
to fit in
[Pandiwa]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

makibagay, umangkop sa kapaligirang panlipunan

makibagay, umangkop sa kapaligirang panlipunan

Ex: Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates. 

Ang paglipat sa isang bagong paaralan ay maaaring maging mahirap, ngunit mabilis niyang nahanap ang paraan upang makisama sa kanyang mga kaklase.

to do up
to do up
[Pandiwa]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

mag-ayos, magbihis nang maayos

mag-ayos, magbihis nang maayos

Ex: She took extra time to do herself up for the special occasion, choosing an elegant dress and coordinating accessories. 

Gumugol siya ng dagdag na oras para mag-ayos para sa espesyal na okasyon, pagpili ng isang eleganteng damit at mga aksesoryang nagtutugma.

to fill in
to fill in
[Pandiwa]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

punan, kumpletuhin

punan, kumpletuhin

Ex: She asked him to fill the form in. 

Hiniling niya sa kanya na punan ang form.

hold up
hold up
[Pangungusap]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up!  I think I left my keys inside. 
to carry out
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay magsasagawa ng mga eksperimento upang subukan ang hypothesis at mangolekta ng data.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 

Habang naglilinis ng attic, nakatagpo ako ng isang lumang kahon ng mga larawan mula sa aking pagkabata.

to take to
to take to
[Pandiwa]

to start to like someone or something

magustuhan, umibig

magustuhan, umibig

Ex: The team took to the coach's leadership style from the beginning. 

Ang koponan ay nagustuhan ang estilo ng pamumuno ng coach mula sa simula.

to see to
to see to
[Pandiwa]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

asikasuhin, tingnan

asikasuhin, tingnan

Ex: He will see to the safety regulations before the project begins. 

Aalagaan niya ang mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan bago magsimula ang proyekto.

to get through

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

malampasan, makaraos

malampasan, makaraos

Ex: She managed to get through the tough times after losing her job. 

Nakayanan niyang malampasan ang mahihirap na panahon pagkatapos mawalan ng trabaho.

to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: They have come up with an innovative design for the new product. 

Nakaisip sila ng isang makabagong disenyo para sa bagong produkto.

to keep up
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

Ex: As a scientist, she makes it a priority to keep up on the latest discoveries in her field. 

Bilang isang siyentipiko, ginagawa niyang prayoridad ang pagiging updated sa pinakabagong mga tuklas sa kanyang larangan.

to come down to

to be the most important factor in a situation

umabot sa, nakasalalay sa

umabot sa, nakasalalay sa

Ex: The argument came down to a simple misunderstanding. 

Ang argumento ay nauwi sa isang simpleng hindi pagkakaunawaan.

to get away
to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas mula sa isang tao o lugar, makawala at makalayo

makatakas mula sa isang tao o lugar, makawala at makalayo

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 

Sinubukan ng magnanakaw na tumakas, ngunit mabilis siyang nahuli ng pulisya.

to take off
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lumipad mula sa lupa, umalis sa ibabaw at magsimulang lumipad

lumipad mula sa lupa, umalis sa ibabaw at magsimulang lumipad

Ex: The airplane is ready to take off from the runway. 

Ang eroplano ay handa nang tumakas mula sa runway.

to pay back
to pay back
[Pandiwa]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

bayaran, ibalik ang pera

bayaran, ibalik ang pera

Ex: They set up a monthly plan to pay the bank back for the mortgage. 

Nag-set up sila ng monthly plan para bayaran ang bangko para sa mortgage.

to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to catch up
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

makahabol, umabante

makahabol, umabante

Ex: Despite the initial delays, the construction crew managed to catch up on the timeline. 

Sa kabila ng mga unang pagkaantala, nagawa ng construction crew na makahabol sa timeline.

to stay on
to stay on
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

manatili nang mas matagal sa lugar o trabaho, pahabain ang pananatili

manatili nang mas matagal sa lugar o trabaho, pahabain ang pananatili

Ex: I plan to stay on at the company until I reach retirement age. 

Plano kong manatili sa kumpanya hanggang sa maabot ko ang edad ng pagreretiro.

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