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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa aklat na Total English Advanced, tulad ng "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[Parirala]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
cosmopolitan
[pang-uri]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Ang **kosmopolitan** na katawan ng mag-aaral ng unibersidad ay nagtaguyod ng isang kapaligiran ng pandaigdigang pag-unawa.
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Ang lindol ay sumira sa mahalagang **imprastraktura**, na nag-iwan ng libu-libo na walang kuryente o malinis na tubig.
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

banayad, maaliwalas

banayad, maaliwalas

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Ang isang **banayad** na araw ng taglagas ay perpekto para sa isang lakad sa parke.
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Ang mga nagprotesta ay humiling ng mas malaking **kalayaan** para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa modernong **pangangalagang pangkalusugan**, na ginawang mas epektibo at naa-access ang mga paggamot.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa **bantayog** upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.
crime rate
[Pangngalan]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng krimen, ratio ng krimen

antas ng krimen, ratio ng krimen

Ex: Researchers analyze the crime rate to study social trends .Sinusuri ng mga mananaliksik ang **crime rate** upang pag-aralan ang mga social trend.
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Maraming tao ang nakaranas ng pangmatagalang **kawalan ng trabaho** sa panahon ng pandaigdigang krisis sa pananalapi.
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan

kasiyahan, baraduhan

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.Ang **pagkabara** ng trapiko ay isang malaking isyu tuwing bakasyon.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
racial
[pang-uri]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

lahi,  etniko

lahi, etniko

Ex: The census includes questions about racial and ethnic background .Ang census ay may mga tanong tungkol sa **lahi** at etnikong pinagmulan.
no-go area
[Pangngalan]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

bawal na lugar, mapanganib na lugar

bawal na lugar, mapanganib na lugar

Ex: The construction site is a no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .Ang construction site ay isang **no-go area** para sa mga hindi awtorisadong personnel para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
nightlife
[Pangngalan]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

buhay sa gabi, libangan sa gabi

buhay sa gabi, libangan sa gabi

Ex: She loves the nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .Gustung-gusto niya ang **nightlife scene**, lalo na ang masiglang dance clubs at rooftop bars.

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
unspoiled
[pang-uri]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.Ang prutas ay pinitas sa rurok ng pagkahinog at **hindi nasira** pa rin nang dumating sa palengke.
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .Ipinakita ng festival ang **iba't ibang** mga genre ng musika.
tranquil
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.Ang kanyang **tahimik** na pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang kalmado ang mga nasa paligid niya sa panahon ng nakababahalang sitwasyon.
side by side
[pang-uri]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

magkatabi, tabi-tabi

Ex: Their desks were placed side by side to encourage teamwork .Ang kanilang mga mesa ay inilagay **magkatabi** upang hikayatin ang pagtutulungan.
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Mula sa tuktok ng bundok, nakita nila ang **malawak** na lambak sa ibaba, na may maliliit na nayon.
rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Ang maliit na **giba** na tindahan ay halos hindi na nakakaakit ng mga customer.
stunning
[pang-uri]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .Ang mga espesyal na epekto ng pelikula ay napaka-**nakakamangha** na halos parang totoo ang pakiramdam.
packed
[pang-uri]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

punô, siksikan

punô, siksikan

Ex: The concert attracted a packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .Ang konsiyerto ay nakakaakit ng isang **siksikan** na madla, na walang bakanteng upuan sa paningin.
bustling
[pang-uri]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

masigla, maingay

masigla, maingay

Ex: The bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .Ang **masiglang** paliparan ay isang pugad ng aktibidad, na may mga manlalakbay na nagmamadaling sumakay sa kanilang mga flight.
to catch on
[Pandiwa]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

maging popular, kumalat

maging popular, kumalat

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .Ang kanyang musika ay hindi **sumikat** hanggang mga taon matapos itong ilabas.
to turn up
[Pandiwa]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

dumating, sumipot

dumating, sumipot

Ex: The celebrity turned up at the charity event to show support .Ang sikat na tao ay **dumating** sa charity event para ipakita ang suporta.
to get by
[Pandiwa]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

makaraos, mabuhay

makaraos, mabuhay

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .Sa gubat, natututo kang **mabuhay** sa limitadong mga supply at kasanayan sa pag-survive.
to fit in
[Pandiwa]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

makisama, magkasya

makisama, magkasya

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .Sa paglipas ng panahon, natutunan niyang **makisama** sa mga lokal na tradisyon at pamumuhay.
to do up
[Pandiwa]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

mag-ayos, magbihis nang maayos

mag-ayos, magbihis nang maayos

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.Ang event ay nangangailangan ng mas pormal na itsura, kaya sinamantala ng lahat ang pagkakataon na **mag-ayos** sa mga klaseng outfit.
to fill in
[Pandiwa]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

punan, kumpletuhin

punan, kumpletuhin

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.**Puno** ng kalihim ang iskedyul ng boss sa mga paparating na appointment.
hold up
[Pangungusap]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin

isagawa, gawin

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Bago gumawa ng desisyon, mahalagang **isagawa** ang isang cost-benefit analysis ng mga iminungkahing pagbabago.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.
to take to
[Pandiwa]

to start to like someone or something

magustuhan, umibig

magustuhan, umibig

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .Ang komunidad ay **nagsimulang magustuhan** ang charity event, na nagpapakita ng napakalaking suporta.
to see to
[Pandiwa]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

asikasuhin, tingnan

asikasuhin, tingnan

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .Ang manager ay **aatupag** ang mga reklamo ng customer kaagad.

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

malampasan, makaraos

malampasan, makaraos

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you can get through it .Ito ay isang mahirap na yugto, ngunit sa suporta, maaari mong **malampasan** ito.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Naisip namin ang isang malikhaing solusyon sa problema.
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Sa mabilis na umuunlad na industriya ng tech, mahalaga na **mapanatili ang kaalaman** sa pinakabagong mga pagsulong at trend.

to be the most important factor in a situation

umabot sa, nakasalalay sa

umabot sa, nakasalalay sa

Ex: Winning the game will come down to who makes fewer mistakes .Ang panalo sa laro ay **magdedepende sa** kung sino ang gumagawa ng mas kaunting pagkakamali.
to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas, tumakas

makatakas, tumakas

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.Sinubukan ng magnanakaw sa bangko na **makatakas** sa nakaw na pera, ngunit nahuli siya ng pulisya.
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lumipad, umalis sa lupa

lumipad, umalis sa lupa

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Habang naghahanda ang helicopter na **tumakas**, nagsimulang umikot ang mga rotor blade.
to pay back
[Pandiwa]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

bayaran, ibalik ang pera

bayaran, ibalik ang pera

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .Kailangan kong **bayaran** ang perang hiniram ko kay John.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

makahabol, umabante

makahabol, umabante

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.Ang kumpanya ay nahirapang **makahabol** sa mabilis na pagbabago ng mga trend sa merkado.
to stay on
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

manatili, magpatuloy

manatili, magpatuloy

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour .Nagpasya ang musikero na **manatili** sa banda para sa isa pang album at tour.
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