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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Yunit 2 - Reference sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[Parirala]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
cosmopolitan
[pang-uri]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

pandaigdigang, kosmopolitan

pandaigdigang, kosmopolitan

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

inprastruktura, imprastruktura

inprastruktura, imprastruktura

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

banayad, mabait

banayad, mabait

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan, liberty

kalayaan, liberty

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

serbisyong pangkalusugan, pangangalaga sa kalusugan

serbisyong pangkalusugan, pangangalaga sa kalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento, buhay na alaala

monumento, buhay na alaala

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
crime rate
[Pangngalan]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng krimen, rate ng krimen

antas ng krimen, rate ng krimen

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

sikip, pagsisikip

sikip, pagsisikip

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
racial
[pang-uri]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

rasyal, lahi

rasyal, lahi

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
no-go area
[Pangngalan]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

hindi pinapahintulutang lugar, bawal na lugar

hindi pinapahintulutang lugar, bawal na lugar

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
nightlife
[Pangngalan]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

buhay-gabi, pamumuhay sa gabi

buhay-gabi, pamumuhay sa gabi

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
unspoiled
[pang-uri]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

bago, walang danyos

bago, walang danyos

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

nagkakaiba, iba't ibang

nagkakaiba, iba't ibang

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
tranquil
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

mapayapa, tahimik

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.
side by side
[pang-uri]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

magkasalungat, magkatabi

magkasalungat, magkatabi

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

napakalawak, napakalaki

napakalawak, napakalaki

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sira-sira, naghihingalo

sira-sira, naghihingalo

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.
stunning
[pang-uri]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The movie 's special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
packed
[pang-uri]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

masikip, puno

masikip, puno

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
bustling
[pang-uri]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

masigla, masikip

masigla, masikip

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
to catch on
[Pandiwa]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

sumikat, maging tanyag

sumikat, maging tanyag

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
to turn up
[Pandiwa]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

dumating, sumulpot

dumating, sumulpot

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
to get by
[Pandiwa]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

makaraos, makausad

makaraos, makausad

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
to fit in
[Pandiwa]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

makisalamuha, makaangkop

makisalamuha, makaangkop

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
to do up
[Pandiwa]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

mag-ayos, magsuklay

mag-ayos, magsuklay

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.
to fill in
[Pandiwa]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

pumuno, sumagot

pumuno, sumagot

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.
hold up
[Pangungusap]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, tumuloy sa pagganap

isagawa, tumuloy sa pagganap

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo, madatnan

makatagpo, madatnan

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
to take to
[Pandiwa]

to start to like someone or something

ma-inlove sa, magustuhan

ma-inlove sa, magustuhan

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
to see to
[Pandiwa]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

tutukan, asikasuhin

tutukan, asikasuhin

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

makaabante, makaraos

makaabante, makaraos

Ex: It's a hard phase, but with support, you can get through it.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

bumuo ng, mag-isip ng

bumuo ng, mag-isip ng

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manatilingupdated, magingalisto

manatilingupdated, magingalisto

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry, it's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends.

to be the most important factor in a situation

maging nakasalalay sa, umaabot sa

maging nakasalalay sa, umaabot sa

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas, tumakas

makatakas, tumakas

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a surface and begin flying

umalis, lumipad

umalis, lumipad

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
to pay back
[Pandiwa]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

magbayad pabalik, mabayaran muli

magbayad pabalik, mabayaran muli

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, bantayan

alagaan, bantayan

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

sumunod, makahabol

sumunod, makahabol

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.
to stay on
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

manatili, magpatuloy

manatili, magpatuloy

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour.
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