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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "paglabas", "pag-clone", "hacker", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[pang-uri]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

may talino, magaling

may talino, magaling

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
admiration
admiration
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
genius
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
law and order
law and order
[Parirala]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

mga datos at numero, kumpletong impormasyon

mga datos at numero, kumpletong impormasyon

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
trial and error
trial and error
[Parirala]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
by and large
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

ngayon na at magpakailanman, panghuli at tiyak

ngayon na at magpakailanman, panghuli at tiyak

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
now and again
now and again
[Parirala]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
sick and tired
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

sawa na at pagod na, naiinis o nabagot sa isang bagay o tao

sawa na at pagod na, naiinis o nabagot sa isang bagay o tao

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Pangngalan]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiyotiko, gamot na pambakterya

antibiyotiko, gamot na pambakterya

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
virus
virus
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
cloning
cloning
[Pangngalan]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

pagkopya

pagkopya

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
mission
mission
[Pangngalan]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

misyon, gawain

misyon, gawain

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
network
network
[Pangngalan]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

network, computer network

network, computer network

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
hacker
hacker
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, manghahack

hacker, manghahack

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
tissue
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
gene
gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
test tube
test tube
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo ng pagsubok, test tube

tubo ng pagsubok, test tube

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
software
software
[Pangngalan]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
microchip
microchip
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
firewall
firewall
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, pader ng apoy

firewall, pader ng apoy

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
scan
scan
[Pangngalan]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scan, pagsusuri sa medical imaging

scan, pagsusuri sa medical imaging

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
superbug
superbug
[Pangngalan]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
analysis
analysis
[Pangngalan]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
at a loose end
at a loose end
[Parirala]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
to snow under
to snow under
[Pandiwa]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

lubugin, tambakan

lubugin, tambakan

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
to line up
to line up
[Pandiwa]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

pumila, humilera

pumila, humilera

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
tied up
tied up
[pang-uri]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

abala, okupado

abala, okupado

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

mabigo, matuloy

mabigo, matuloy

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
to go ahead
to go ahead
[Pandiwa]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

magpatuloy, sumulong

magpatuloy, sumulong

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
to get out of
to get out of
[Pandiwa]

to escape a responsibility

umwas, takasan

umwas, takasan

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
to call off
to call off
[Pandiwa]

to cancel what has been planned

kanselahin, itigil

kanselahin, itigil

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
to wind down
to wind down
[Pandiwa]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

magpahinga, magrelaks

magpahinga, magrelaks

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
to crop up
to crop up
[Pandiwa]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

lumitaw, biglang sumulpot

lumitaw, biglang sumulpot

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
gifted
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
prodigy
prodigy
[Pangngalan]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigy, batang henyo

prodigy, batang henyo

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
adulation
adulation
[Pangngalan]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

pagpuri,  pagsamba sa personalidad

pagpuri, pagsamba sa personalidad

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
peer
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
demanding
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
freak
freak
[Pangngalan]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

halimaw, kababalaghan

halimaw, kababalaghan

abnormal
abnormal
[pang-uri]

different from what is usual or expected

hindi normal, hindi karaniwan

hindi normal, hindi karaniwan

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
in the making
in the making
[Parirala]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
aches and pains
aches and pains
[Parirala]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
out and about
out and about
[pang-abay]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

nasa labas at aktibo, naglalakad

nasa labas at aktibo, naglalakad

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
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