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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "paglabas", "pag-clone", "hacker", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[pang-uri]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

may talino, magaling

may talino, magaling

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Ang kumpanya ay naghahanap ng mga **magaling** na inhinyero na sumali sa kanilang koponan.
admiration
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Nagsalita siya tungkol sa kanyang mentor na may malalim na **paghanga**, na inuugnay sa kanya ang kanyang tagumpay at inspirasyon.
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Marami ang nagtuturing kay Leonardo da Vinci bilang isang **henyo** dahil sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa sining at agham.
law and order
[Parirala]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
trial and error
[Parirala]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
now and again
[Parirala]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
antibiotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

virus
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Ang paghuhugas ng iyong mga kamay ay makakatulong na maiwasan ang pagkalat ng mga **virus**.
cloning
[Pangngalan]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

pagkopya

pagkopya

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Si Dolly ang tupa ang unang mamalya na nilikha sa pamamagitan ng **cloning**.
mission
[Pangngalan]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misyon

misyon

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Ang kanyang **misyon** bilang isang mamamahayag ay upang tuklasin ang katotohanan at iulat ito sa publiko.
network
[Pangngalan]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

network, computer network

network, computer network

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Nagpatupad ang lungsod ng isang **network** na wireless para magbigay ng libreng access sa internet sa mga pampublikong espasyo.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.
hacker
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, manghahack

hacker, manghahack

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Ang mga **hacker** ay madalas na nag-e-exploit ng mga vulnerability ng software upang makapasok sa mga computer system.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Ipinakita ng pag-aaral na ang ilang **mga gene** ay maaaring makaapekto sa katalinuhan.
test tube
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo ng pagsubok, test tube

tubo ng pagsubok, test tube

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Aksidente kong nabasag ang isang **test tube** habang naglilinis sa laboratoryo.
software
[Pangngalan]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Gumagamit siya ng accounting **software** para subaybayan ang pananalapi ng kanyang negosyo.
microchip
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Ang bagong disenyo ng **microchip** ay nangangako ng mas mabilis na bilis ng pagproseso.
firewall
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, pader ng apoy

firewall, pader ng apoy

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Sa panahon ng pag-upgrade ng network, sinubukan ng koponan ang bagong **firewall** upang matiyak na epektibo itong nagpoprotekta laban sa mga posibleng atake.
scan
[Pangngalan]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scan, pagsusuri sa medical imaging

scan, pagsusuri sa medical imaging

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Ang mga resulta ng **scan** ay nakatulong sa mga doktor na planuhin ang pinakamahusay na kurso ng paggamot.

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .Ang **genetic engineering** sa medisina ay nagdulot ng pag-unlad ng mga personalized na therapy na tumutugma sa partikular na genetic mutations sa mga pasyente.
superbug
[Pangngalan]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Kung walang bagong gamot, ang **superbug** ay maaaring maging isang seryosong banta sa kalusugan ng mundo.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Nag-**lunsad** siya ng ilang matagumpay na negosyo sa nakaraan.
analysis
[Pangngalan]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Ang inhinyero ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing **pagsusuri** sa integridad ng istruktura ng tulay.
at a loose end
[Parirala]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
to snow under
[Pandiwa]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

lubugin, tambakan

lubugin, tambakan

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Ang hindi inaasahang mga ekstensyon ng proyekto ay **nagbuhos** sa construction crew, na nagdulot ng overtime at mahigpit na deadlines.
to line up
[Pandiwa]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

pumila, humilera

pumila, humilera

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Ang mga kotse ay **pumipila** sa toll booth para bayaran ang toll.
tied up
[pang-uri]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

abala, okupado

abala, okupado

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Ang mga empleyado ay masyadong **abala** sa papeles upang magpahinga.

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

mabigo, matuloy

mabigo, matuloy

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Ang mga negosasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang kumpanya ay nagsimulang **mabigo** dahil sa mga hindi pagkakasundo sa mga tadhana ng kontrata.
to go ahead
[Pandiwa]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

magpatuloy, sumulong

magpatuloy, sumulong

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Ang may-ari ng bahay ay nasasabik na **magpatuloy** sa mga plano ng pag-renew para sa kusina.
to get out of
[Pandiwa]

to escape a responsibility

umwas, takasan

umwas, takasan

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Hindi niya **makatakas** sa kanyang pangako na magboluntaryo.
to call off
[Pandiwa]

to cancel what has been planned

kanselahin, itigil

kanselahin, itigil

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Kinailangan ng manager na **kanselahin** ang pulong dahil sa isang emergency.
to wind down
[Pandiwa]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

magpahinga, magrelaks

magpahinga, magrelaks

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Nakakatulong sa kanya ang **magpahinga** kasama ang isang maligamgam na paliguan at isang tasa ng herbal tea.
to crop up
[Pandiwa]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

lumitaw, biglang sumulpot

lumitaw, biglang sumulpot

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Nasira ang kotse sa highway, at iba't ibang problema **biglang lumitaw**, na nagpahirap sa biyahe.

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Ang **may talino** na atleta ay nagtatagumpay sa maraming isports, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang kasanayan at liksi.
prodigy
[Pangngalan]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigy, batang henyo

prodigy, batang henyo

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Ipinagdiwang ng mundo ng sining ang batang **prodigy**, na ang mga pintura ay naibenta ng libo-libo.
adulation
[Pangngalan]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

pagpuri,  pagsamba sa personalidad

pagpuri, pagsamba sa personalidad

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .Ang **sobrang papuri** na ibinibigay sa sikat na tao ay minsan ay nagpapahirap sa kanya, dahil mas gusto niya ang tunay na pagkonekta kaysa sa mababaw na papuri.
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Ang kanyang **matinding** iskedyul ay nagpahirap na makahanap ng oras para magpahinga.
freak
[Pangngalan]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

halimaw, kababalaghan

halimaw, kababalaghan

abnormal
[pang-uri]

different from what is usual or expected

hindi normal, hindi karaniwan

hindi normal, hindi karaniwan

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Ang **hindi normal** na laki ng mga ugat ng puno ay naging mahirap magtanim ng mga palumpong sa malapit.
in the making
[Parirala]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
aches and pains
[Parirala]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[pang-abay]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

nasa labas at aktibo, naglalakad

nasa labas at aktibo, naglalakad

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Pinayuhan siya ng doktor na magpahinga, ngunit siya ay **nasa labas at aktibo** na ng hapon.

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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