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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 16 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 16 - Part 2 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "benepisyo", "pambihira", "tusok", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .Hindi ako makapag-**desisyon** sa pagitan ng pizza o pasta, kaya umorder ako ng pareho.
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .Ang **desisyon** na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.
goal
[Pangngalan]

our purpose or desired result

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Setting short-term goals can help break down larger tasks into manageable steps .Ang pagtatakda ng mga **layunin** na panandalian ay makakatulong upang hatiin ang mas malalaking gawain sa mga hakbang na kayang pamahalaan.
huge
[pang-uri]

very large in size

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Nagtayo sila ng napakalaking kastilyong buhangin na mas mataas kaysa sa iba sa beach.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
amazingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

kamangha-mangha, sa isang kahanga-hangang paraan

kamangha-mangha, sa isang kahanga-hangang paraan

Ex: The singer 's voice resonated amazingly throughout the concert hall .Ang boses ng mang-aawit ay umalingawngaw **nang kahanga-hanga** sa buong concert hall.
garbage
[Pangngalan]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .Sinabihan ang mga bata na huwag iwanan ang kanilang **basura** sa beach.
the ocean
[Pangngalan]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

karagatan, dagat

karagatan, dagat

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Ang mga mandaragat ay naglayag sa **karagatan** gamit ang mga bituin.
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Ang dentista ay gumawa ng pansamantalang korona mula sa **plastic** ng ngipin.
unfortunately
[pang-abay]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sa kasamaang-palad

sa kasamaang-palad

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Sa kasamaang-palad**, kailangang bawasan ng kumpanya ang laki nito, na nagresulta sa pagtanggal ng ilang empleyado.
to disappear
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be able to be seen

mawala,  maglaho

mawala, maglaho

Ex: He handed the letter to the girl , then disappeared in front of her very eyes .Ibinigay niya ang liham sa babae, pagkatapos ay **nawala** sa harap ng kanyang mga mata.
personal
[pang-uri]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal, indibidwal

personal, indibidwal

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .Ang studio ng artista ay puno ng **personal** na sining at malikhaing proyekto.
extraordinary
[pang-uri]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Ang siyentipiko ay gumawa ng isang **pambihirang** tuklas na nag-rebolusyon sa larangan ng medisina.
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Gusto niyang gumamit ng mga **natural** na tela tulad ng cotton at linen para sa kanyang damit.
invention
[Pangngalan]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

imbensyon

imbensyon

Ex: Scientists celebrated the invention of a new type of renewable energy generator that harnesses ocean waves .Ipinagdiwang ng mga siyentipiko ang **imbensyon** ng isang bagong uri ng renewable energy generator na gumagamit ng alon ng karagatan.
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

magbigay, magdonasyon

magbigay, magdonasyon

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .Ang komunidad ay nag-ipon ng pondo upang **mag-donate** sa isang pamilyang nangangailangan sa panahon ng mga hamon.
champion
[Pangngalan]

the winner of a competition

kampeon, nagwagi

kampeon, nagwagi

Ex: She proudly held up the trophy as the new champion.Ipinagmalaki niyang itinaas ang tropeo bilang bagong **kampeon**.
title
[Pangngalan]

the name given to a movie, book, etc.

pamagat, pangalan

pamagat, pangalan

Ex: The artwork 's title captures the essence of the artist 's inspiration .Ang **pamagat** ng artwork ay sumasalamin sa diwa ng inspirasyon ng artista.
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
several
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

ilang

ilang

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Nakatanggap siya ng **ilang** mga imbitasyon sa iba't ibang mga kaganapan ngayong katapusan ng linggo.
free
[pang-uri]

not requiring payment

libre, malaya

libre, malaya

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .Ang museo ay nag-aalok ng **libreng** pagpasok tuwing Linggo.
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Ang hockey ay isang nakakaaliw na **isport** na nilalaro sa yelo o field, gamit ang mga stick at isang maliit na puck o bola.
to dance
[Pandiwa]

to move the body to music in a special way

sumayaw

sumayaw

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.**Sumayaw** sila sa palibot ng bonfire sa camping trip.
savings account
[Pangngalan]

a bank account that pays interest on one's deposited money and is intended to help one save over time

savings account, account ng pag-iipon

savings account, account ng pag-iipon

Ex: The bank offers a high-interest rate on its savings accounts.Ang bangko ay nag-aalok ng mataas na rate ng interes sa mga **savings account** nito.
to pierce
[Pandiwa]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

tusukin, butasin

tusukin, butasin

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .Tinusok ng kawil ang bibig ng isda.
online
[pang-uri]

connected to or via the Internet

online, konektado

online, konektado

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments .Ang **online** gaming community ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga manlalaro mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mundo na makipagkumpetensya at makipagtulungan sa mga virtual na kapaligiran.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
contact lens
[Pangngalan]

a small and round piece of plastic that people put directly on their eyes in order to improve their ability to see

lenteng pang-contact, lente

lenteng pang-contact, lente

Ex: She prefers wearing a contact lens over glasses for sports .Mas gusto niyang magsuot ng **contact lens** kaysa sa salamin sa mata para sa sports.
to plan
[Pandiwa]

to decide on and make arrangements or preparations for something ahead of time

magplano, maghanda

magplano, maghanda

Ex: She planned a surprise party for her friend , coordinating with the guests beforehand .**Nagplano** siya ng isang sorpresang party para sa kanyang kaibigan, na nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga bisita nang maaga.
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: We must think about the future before making this decision .Dapat nating isipin ang **hinaharap** bago gawin ang desisyong ito.
resolution
[Pangngalan]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .Nanatili siya sa kanyang **resolusyon** na magbasa ng isang libro bawat buwan.
talent
[Pangngalan]

an ability that a person naturally has in doing something well

talento, kakayahan

talento, kakayahan

Ex: The gymnast 's talent for flexibility and strength earned her many medals .Ang **talento** ng gymnast para sa flexibility at lakas ay nagtamo sa kanya ng maraming medalya.
holiday
[Pangngalan]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .Ang pamahalaan ay nagdeklara ng **holiday** upang ipagdiwang ang pambansang tagumpay.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
to want
[Pandiwa]

to wish to do or have something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Ano ang **gusto** niya para sa kanyang kaarawan?
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .Ang koponan ay nagsasanay nang masikap, **umaasa** na manalo sa kampeonato.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tumugtog, magtanghal

tumugtog, magtanghal

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Umupo sila sa ilalim ng puno, marahang **tumutugtog** ng kanilang ukulele.
dormitory
[Pangngalan]

a college or university building in which students reside

dormitoryo, tirahan ng mag-aaral

dormitoryo, tirahan ng mag-aaral

Ex: New students were assigned rooms in the west wing of the dorm.Ang mga bagong mag-aaral ay itinalaga sa mga silid sa kanlurang bahagi ng **dormitoryo**.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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