Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 11 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "polluted", "reasonable", "landmark", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

really

[pang-abay]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

talaga, sobra

Ex: That book is really interesting .Ang librong iyon ay **talagang** kawili-wili.

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nice

[pang-uri]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Nagmamaneho siya ng isang **magandang** kotse na laging nakakaakit ng pansin sa kalsada.

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city

[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Madalas kaming gumagawa ng mga biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo sa mga kalapit na **lungsod** para sa paglilibot at pagpapahinga.

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beautiful

[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.

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ugly

[pang-uri]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

pangit, nakakasuklam

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .Ang lumang, punit na suot niyang sweater ay **pangit** at luma na.

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cheap

[pang-uri]

having a low price

mura, abot-kaya

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .Ang shirt na binili niya ay napaka**mura**; nakuha niya ito sa sale.

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expensive

[pang-uri]

having a high price

mahal, magastos

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Ang luxury car ay **mahal** ngunit nag-aalok ng mahusay na pagganap.

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clean

[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Ang kuwarto sa hotel ay **malinis** at walang bahid.

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polluted

[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Ang **maruming** tubig sa ilalim ng lupa ay hindi angkop para inumin, kontaminado ng mga pollutant mula sa mga kalapit na industriyal na lugar.

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interesting

[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.

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boring

[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Ang TV show ay **nakakabagot**, kaya nagpalit ako ng channel.

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quiet

[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.

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noisy

[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Maingay ang **construction site**, may mga makina at manggagawa na gumagawa ng malakas na ingay.

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relaxing

[pang-uri]

helping our body or mind rest

nakakarelaks, pampakalma

Ex: The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly relaxing.Ang tunog ng mga alon na tumatama sa baybayin ay lubhang **nakakarelaks**.

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stressful

[pang-uri]

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

nakakastress, nakakabahala

Ex: The job interview was a stressful experience for him .Ang job interview ay isang **nakababahala** na karanasan para sa kanya.

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safe

[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.

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dangerous

[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Ang daan sa bunday ay madulas at itinuturing na **mapanganib**.

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spacious

[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ang conference room ay **maluwang**, kayang mag-host ng mga pulong na may malalaking grupo ng tao.

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crowded

[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.

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fantastic

[pang-uri]

extremely amazing and great

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.Ang kanyang pagganap sa dula ay talagang **kamangha-mangha**.

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reasonable

[pang-uri]

(of a person) showing good judgment and acting by reason

makatwiran, maayos ang pag-iisip

Ex: They sought advice from a reasonable and experienced friend .Humingi sila ng payo sa isang **makatwirang** at may karanasang kaibigan.

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far

[pang-abay]

to or at a great distance

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Naglakbay siya nang **malayo** para bisitahin ang kanyang mga lolo't lola.

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capital

[Pangngalan]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

kabisera

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .Ang **kabisera** ay tahanan ng karamihan sa mga pangunahing pangyayaring pampulitika ng bansa.

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to plan

[Pandiwa]

to decide on and make arrangements or preparations for something ahead of time

magplano, maghanda

Ex: She planned a surprise party for her friend , coordinating with the guests beforehand .**Nagplano** siya ng isang sorpresang party para sa kanyang kaibigan, na nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga bisita nang maaga.

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fairly

[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Medyo abala ang restawran nang dumating kami.

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very

[pang-abay]

to a great extent or degree

napaka, lubhang

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .**Sobrang** lapit namin sa dagat sa aming bahay bakasyunan.

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too

[pang-abay]

more than is acceptable, suitable, or necessary

sobra, labis

Ex: The box is too heavy for her to lift .Masyado **mabigat** ang kahon para sa kanya upang buhatin.

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extremely

[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Ang tanawin mula sa bundok ay **lubhang** maganda.

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pretty

[pang-abay]

to a degree that is high but not very high

medyo, lubos

Ex: I was pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .

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somewhat

[pang-abay]

to a moderate degree or extent

medyo, kaunti

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it .Ang plano ay **medyo** na-rebisa mula noong huli nating pag-usapan ito.

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and

[Pang-ugnay]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

Ex: The sun was shining brightly , and the birds were singing .Ang araw ay nagniningning nang maliwanag, **at** ang mga ibon ay kumakanta.

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but

[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ngunit, subalit

Ex: They planned to go to the beach , but it was too windy .Nagplano silang pumunta sa beach, **pero** masyadong mahangin.

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though

[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.

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however

[pang-abay]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Sinabi sa kanila na ang produkto ay mahal; **gayunpaman**, ito ay naging medyo abot-kaya.

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hometown

[Pangngalan]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

bayang sinilangan, tinubuang bayan

Ex: I have n’t been to my hometown since last summer .Hindi pa ako nakakauwi sa aking **bayang sinilangan** mula noong nakaraang tag-araw.

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landmark

[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.

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France

[Pangngalan]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Pransya

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.Ang Rebolusyong Pranses ay may malaking epekto sa paghubog ng modernong **Pransya**.

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Egypt

[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.Ang mga pyramid ang pinakasikat na atraksyon ng turista sa **Egypt**.

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India

[Pangngalan]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India, Bharat

Ex: Many tourists visit India for its historical landmarks .Maraming turista ang bumibisita sa **India** dahil sa mga makasaysayang landmark nito.

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Brazil

[Pangngalan]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazil, ang Brazil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .Ang ekonomiya ng **Brazil** ay isa sa pinakamalaki sa mundo, hinihimok ng agrikultura, pagmimina, at pagmamanupaktura.

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Italy

[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Ang Venice ay isang lungsod sa **Italya** na kilala sa magagandang kanal nito at mga biyahe sa gondola.

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the United States

[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Ang **Estados Unidos** ay isang bansa na matatagpuan sa Hilagang Amerika.

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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 11 - Bahagi 1