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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Part 2 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "semester", "karaniwan", "para sa isang habang", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **kimika** ang nagtulak sa kanya na mag-aral ng chemical engineering.
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ang kanyang pagkabighani sa **pisika** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang pananaliksik sa quantum mechanics.
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Nagsagawa sila ng fieldwork upang mangolekta ng data sa lokal na **heograpiya** at mga ecosystem.
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
physical education
[Pangngalan]

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

edukasyong pisikal, PE

edukasyong pisikal, PE

Ex: He always looked forward to physical education as a break from academic subjects .Laging inaasam niya ang **edukasyong pisikal** bilang pahinga mula sa mga akademikong paksa.
semester
[Pangngalan]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre, term

semestre, term

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
sure
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling confident about something being correct or true

tiyak, kumbinsido

tiyak, kumbinsido

Ex: He felt sure that his team would win the championship this year .**Sigurado** siya na mananalo ang kanyang koponan sa kampeonato ngayong taon.
hello
[Pantawag]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

kamusta

kamusta

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Kamusta**, mabuti na makita ka ulit.
goodbye
[Pantawag]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

Paalam, Babay

Paalam, Babay

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye.
good morning
[Pantawag]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

Magandang umaga, Maayong buntag

Magandang umaga, Maayong buntag

Ex: Good morning , it 's a sunny day today !**Magandang umaga**, maaraw ngayon!
good night
[Pantawag]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

Magandang gabi, Matulog ka na

Magandang gabi, Matulog ka na

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !**Magandang gabi**, kita-kita sa umaga!
hey
[Pantawag]

used to say hi

Hoy, Kamusta

Hoy, Kamusta

Ex: Hey, welcome to the party !**Hoy**, maligayang pagdating sa party!
hi
[Pantawag]

a short way to say hello

Kumusta, Hi

Kumusta, Hi

Ex: Hi, do you like to read books ?**Hi**, gusto mo bang magbasa ng mga libro?
later
[pang-abay]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

mamaya, pagkatapos

mamaya, pagkatapos

Ex: She plans to travel to Europe later, once her schedule clears up .Plano niyang maglakbay sa Europa **mamaya**, kapag na-clear na ang kanyang schedule.
tomorrow
[Pangngalan]

the day that will come after today ends

bukas, ang susunod na araw

bukas, ang susunod na araw

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .Ang forecast ng panahon para sa **bukas** ay naghuhula ng sikat ng araw at malinaw na kalangitan.
to talk
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Nasisiyahan silang **pag-usapan** ang kanilang mga damdamin at emosyon.
unusual
[pang-uri]

not commonly happening or done

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .Ang menu ng restawran ay nagtatampok ng mga **di-pangkaraniwang** putahe mula sa buong mundo.
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Ang putahe na ito ay may **natatanging** kombinasyon ng lasa na nakakagulat na masarap.
actor
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktor, artista

aktor, artista

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .Ang talentadong **aktor** ay walang kahirap-hirap na nagpakita ng malawak na hanay ng mga karakter, mula sa isang bayani hanggang sa isang kontrabida.
actress
[Pangngalan]

a woman whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktres, artista

aktres, artista

Ex: The young actress received an award for her outstanding performance .Ang batang **aktres** ay tumanggap ng parangal para sa kanyang pambihirang pagganap.
for example
[Parirala]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: The car comes in several colorsfor example, red , blue , and black .
trendy
[pang-uri]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

makabago, uso

makabago, uso

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Ang mga **uso** na restawran ay madalas na nagtatampok ng makabagong fusion cuisine.
for a while
[Parirala]

for a period of time, usually suggesting that the duration of the time is temporary or not permanent

Ex: He stopped for a while to think about his response .
usually
[pang-abay]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

karaniwan, kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .**Karaniwan** kaming bumibisita sa aming mga lolo't lola tuwing bakasyon.
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .**Popular** ang kanyang mga kanta dahil madaling sayawan.
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .Ang chef ay **pipili** ng pinakamahusay na sangkap para sa espesyal ngayong gabi.
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Pumasa siya sa pagsusulit **dahil** nag-aral siya nang masikap.
often
[pang-abay]

on many occasions

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .Madalas siyang dumalo sa mga kultural na kaganapan sa lungsod.
star
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bituin, tala

bituin, tala

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Gumamit kami ng teleskopyo upang obserbahan ang malalayong **mga bituin** at kalawakan.
moon
[Pangngalan]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .Ang **buwan** ay mukhang sobrang lapit, para bang maaari nating abutin at hawakan ito.
planet
[Pangngalan]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Ang mga singsing ng Saturno ang nagpapadito sa isa sa pinakamagandang **planeta** sa ating solar system.
space
[Pangngalan]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

kalawakan

kalawakan

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga epekto ng zero gravity sa **kalawakan** sa kalusugan ng tao.
flower
[Pangngalan]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bulaklak

bulaklak

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nagtanim kami ng mga buto at pinanonood ang paglaki ng mga **bulaklak**.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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