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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 13 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "siglo", "noong una", "maghanda", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
apple pie
[Pangngalan]

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

apple pie, pie ng mansanas

apple pie, pie ng mansanas

Ex: He surprised her with a warm apple pie to celebrate her promotion .Nagulat siya sa kanya ng mainit na **apple pie** para ipagdiwang ang kanyang promosyon.
chocolate
[Pangngalan]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

tsokolate

tsokolate

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Gusto kong magpakasaya sa isang piraso ng dark **chocolate** pagkatapos ng hapunan.
French fries
[Pangngalan]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

pritong patatas

pritong patatas

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Gustung-gusto ng mga bata ang kumain ng **French fries** pagkatapos ng school.
hamburger
[Pangngalan]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: We grilled hamburgers for the backyard party .Nag-grill kami ng **hamburger** para sa backyard party.
ice-cream cone
[Pangngalan]

ice cream in a crisp conical wafer

sorbetes na kono, kono ng sorbetes

sorbetes na kono, kono ng sorbetes

pasta
[Pangngalan]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Para sa isang mabilis na pagkain, maaari mong ihalo ang lutong **pasta** kasama ng olive oil, bawang, at gulay para sa isang malusog na opsyon.
sandwich
[Pangngalan]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sapaw

sandwich, sapaw

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nag-empake kami ng **sandwich** para sa aming piknik sa parke.
sushi
[Pangngalan]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

sushi

sushi

Ex: He learned how to make sushi at a cooking class and now enjoys making it at home for friends and family .Natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng **sushi** sa isang cooking class at ngayon ay nasisiyahan siyang gawin ito sa bahay para sa mga kaibigan at pamilya.
century
[Pangngalan]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, daang taon

siglo, daang taon

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.Ang sinaunang artifact na ito ay mula pa noong ika-7 **siglo**.
originally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

orihinal, noong una

orihinal, noong una

Ex: The legend is originally rooted in Norse mythology .Ang alamat ay **orihinal na** nagmula sa mitolohiyang Norse.
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for eating

maghanda, magluto

maghanda, magluto

Ex: Why are you always preparing snacks when guests are expected ?Bakit ka laging **naghahanda** ng meryenda kapag may inaasahang bisita?
to create
[Pandiwa]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

lumikha, magtatag

lumikha, magtatag

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .Nagpasya ang artista na **gumawa** ng iskultura mula sa marmol.
quick
[pang-uri]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .Ang **mabilis** na soro ay dumaan sa bukid, nawala sa kagubatan.
inexpensive
[pang-uri]

having a reasonable price

abot-kaya, mura

abot-kaya, mura

Ex: She found an inexpensive dress that still looked stylish .Nakahanap siya ng isang **murang** damit na mukhang istilo pa rin.
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from .Ang **pagkain** ay ihinain nang buffet-style na may iba't ibang putahe na mapipili.
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Sa pamamagitan ng pag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang **mga recipe**, natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng masarap na vegetarian na pagkain.
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Sinusuri ng dokumentaryo ang mga hamon na kinakaharap ng **modernong** lipunan.
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional state that a person experiences

mood, emosyonal na estado

mood, emosyonal na estado

Ex: The sunny weather put everyone in a cheerful mood.Ang maaraw na panahon ay naglagay sa lahat sa masayang **mood**.
either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.Hindi pa ako handang umalis, at sa palagay ko hindi ka rin **either**.
neither
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is not one thing nor the other in a given context or situation

ni, hindi rin

ni, hindi rin

a bit
[pang-abay]

to a small extent or degree

medyo, nang bahagya

medyo, nang bahagya

Ex: His explanation clarified the concept a bit, but I still have some questions.Ang kanyang paliwanag ay naglinaw ng konsepto **nang kaunti**, ngunit mayroon pa rin akong ilang mga katanungan.
bland
[pang-uri]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

walang lasa, matabang

walang lasa, matabang

Ex: The cookies were bland, missing the rich chocolate flavor promised on the package .Ang mga cookies ay **walang lasa**, kulang sa mayamang lasa ng tsokolate na ipinangako sa pakete.
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.Ang inihaw na isda ay perpektong naseason at malasa **masarap**.
greasy
[pang-uri]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

madulas, masebo

madulas, masebo

Ex: They decided to avoid the greasy fast food and opted for a fresh salad instead.Nagpasya silang iwasan ang **madulas** na fast food at pinili ang isang sariwang salad sa halip.
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .Masaya ang guro na makita na ang lahat ng estudyante ay **malusog** pagkatapos ng winter break.
rich
[pang-uri]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

mayaman, sagana

mayaman, sagana

Ex: He found the rich, buttery lobster bisque to be a delightful treat , full of deep , savory flavors .Nakita niya ang **masarap**, buttery lobster bisque na isang kaaya-ayang paggamot, puno ng malalim, masarap na lasa.
salty
[pang-uri]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

maalat, may asin

maalat, may asin

Ex: The cheese had a salty flavor that complemented the wine .Ang keso ay may **maalat** na lasa na nakakompleto sa alak.
spicy
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

maanghang, may lasa

maanghang, may lasa

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .Umorder nila ang **maanghang** na Thai noodles, naghahangad ng matinding init at matapang na lasa.
category
[Pangngalan]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategorya

kategorya

Ex: The museum 's collection is organized into categories like ancient art , modern art , and sculpture .Ang koleksyon ng museo ay nakaayos sa mga **kategorya** tulad ng sinaunang sining, modernong sining, at iskultura.
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Bumili sila ng isang tinapay na sariwang lutong **tinapay** mula sa bakery para sa hapunan.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Ang restawran ay naghain ng makatas na inihaw na **manok** burger na may lahat ng toppings.
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Ang **mais** na syrup ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampatamis sa mga naprosesong pagkain.
fish
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

isda, isda

isda, isda

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Nakita namin ang isang grupo ng **isda** na sabay-sabay na lumalangoy malapit sa coral reef.
grape
[Pangngalan]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

ubas, kumpol

ubas, kumpol

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Nagbalot siya ng isang maliit na bag ng **ubas** sa kanyang lunchbox para sa paaralan.
lamb
[Pangngalan]

a young sheep, especially one that is under one year

kordero, batang tupa

kordero, batang tupa

Ex: We saw a cute lamb grazing in the meadow .Nakita namin ang isang cute na **kordero** na nanginginain sa parang.
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .Ang panahon ng ani ng **mangga** ay isang mahalagang oras ng taon sa maraming tropikal na bansa.
octopus
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pugita, oktopus

pugita, oktopus

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .Ang **pugita** ay may tatlong puso at asul na dugo, mga adaptasyon na tumutulong sa kanila na mabuhay sa kanilang kapaligiran sa ilalim ng tubig.
pea
[Pangngalan]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

gisantes, monggo

gisantes, monggo

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Nagtanim kami ng **gisantes** sa aming vegetable garden ngayong taon.
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng mainit at malutong na **patatas** fries.
rice
[Pangngalan]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

bigas, brown rice

bigas, brown rice

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Kumain kami ng sushi para sa tanghalian, na puno ng **bigas** at sariwang isda.
shrimp
[Pangngalan]

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

hipon, karne ng hipon

hipon, karne ng hipon

Ex: Shrimp tacos are a popular choice at the restaurant.Ang **hipon** tacos ay isang popular na pagpipilian sa restawran.
strawberry
[Pangngalan]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

presas

presas

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Nagtanim kami ng isang hilera ng **strawberry** sa tabi ng maaraw na bahagi ng aming hardin.
turkey
[Pangngalan]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

pabo, karne ng pabo

pabo, karne ng pabo

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .Inihaw nila ang mga **turkey** burger at sinabayan ito ng kamote fries.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
grain
[Pangngalan]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

butil, serales

butil, serales

Ex: The grains were milled into flour for baking .Ang **mga butil** ay giling sa harina para sa pagluluto.
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Ang slow-cooked pulled pork, na sinabayan ng barbecue sauce, ay isang sikat na ulam na **karne**.
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Nagsaya sila sa isang piging ng **pagkaing-dagat** sa beach, na may mga plato ng hipon, talaba, at inihaw na isda.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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