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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 13 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "siglo", "noong una", "maghanda", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
apple pie
apple pie
[Pangngalan]

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

apple pie, pie ng mansanas

apple pie, pie ng mansanas

Ex: Apple pie is often served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream. 

Ang apple pie ay madalas na ihain kasama ng isang scoop ng vanilla ice cream.

chocolate
chocolate
[Pangngalan]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

tsokolate, kakaw

tsokolate, kakaw

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 

Gumamit siya ng tsokolate para gumawa ng isang masaganang dessert.

French fries
French fries
[Pangngalan]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

pritong patatas

pritong patatas

Ex: At the restaurant, they serve French fries with a special dipping sauce. 

Sa restawran, naghahain sila ng French fries na may espesyal na sawsawan.

hamburger
hamburger
[Pangngalan]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: He topped his hamburger with blue cheese. 

Nilagyan niya ng blue cheese ang kanyang hamburger.

ice-cream cone
ice-cream cone
[Pangngalan]

ice cream in a crisp conical wafer

sorbetes na kono, kono ng sorbetes

sorbetes na kono, kono ng sorbetes

pasta
pasta
[Pangngalan]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: She cooked a delicious pasta dish with marinara sauce and fresh basil for dinner. 

Nagluto siya ng masarap na ulam ng pasta na may marinara sauce at sariwang basil para sa hapunan.

sandwich
sandwich
[Pangngalan]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sapaw

sandwich, sapaw

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 

Gusto kong magdagdag ng mga pickle at mustasa sa aking sandwich na ham.

sushi
sushi
[Pangngalan]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

sushi

sushi

Ex: She enjoys sushi, especially the salmon and avocado rolls. 

Gusto niya ang sushi, lalo na ang salmon at avocado rolls.

century
century
[Pangngalan]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, daang taon

siglo, daang taon

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century. 

Ang sinaunang artifact na ito ay mula pa noong ika-7 siglo.

originally
originally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

orihinal, noong una

orihinal, noong una

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 

Ang manuskrito ay orihinal na isinulat sa ika-12 siglo sa Pransya.

to prepare
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for eating

maghanda, magluto

maghanda, magluto

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 

Regular siyang naghahanda ng masustansyang almusal para sa kanyang pamilya.

to create
to create
[Pandiwa]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

lumikha, magtatag

lumikha, magtatag

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble. 

Nagpasya ang artista na gumawa ng iskultura mula sa marmol.

quick
quick
[pang-uri]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 

Inihanda ng chef ang pagkain gamit ang mabilis na galaw ng kanyang mga kamay.

inexpensive
inexpensive
[pang-uri]

having a reasonable price

abot-kaya, mura

abot-kaya, mura

Ex: They bought an inexpensive used car to save money on transportation. 

Bumili sila ng isang murang second-hand na kotse para makatipid sa transportasyon.

meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 

Nagluto ako ng masarap na pagkain ng inihaw na manok na may inihaw na gulay.

recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 

Sinunod niya ang recipe ng chocolate cake ng kanyang lola, na may kasamang lihim na sangkap.

modern
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: His research focuses on modern history, especially events of the 21st century. 

Ang kanyang pananaliksik ay nakatuon sa modernong kasaysayan, lalo na sa mga pangyayari ng ika-21 siglo.

mood
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional state that a person experiences

mood, emosyonal na estado

mood, emosyonal na estado

Ex: His happy mood was contagious, lifting everyone's spirits. 

Ang kanyang masayang mood ay nakakahawa, nagpapataas ng espiritu ng lahat.

either
either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 

Ayaw niya ng gulay, at ayaw din niya ng mga prutas.

neither
neither
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is not one thing nor the other in a given context or situation

ni, hindi rin

ni, hindi rin

a bit
a bit
[pang-abay]

to a small extent or degree

medyo, nang bahagya

medyo, nang bahagya

Ex: The temperature dropped a bit in the evening, so a light jacket is advisable. 

Bumaba nang kaunti ang temperatura sa gabi, kaya ang isang magaan na dyaket ay ipinapayong isuot.

bland
bland
[pang-uri]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

walang lasa, matabang

walang lasa, matabang

Ex: The soup was bland, lacking seasoning and spices to enhance its taste. 

Ang sopas ay matabang, kulang sa pampalasa at pampalasa upang mapahusay ang lasa nito.

delicious
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 

Para sa akin, ang pinakamasarap na pagkain ay laging may keso.

greasy
greasy
[pang-uri]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

madulas, masebo

madulas, masebo

Ex: The fries were too greasy for my taste, leaving an oily residue on my fingers. 

Masyado madulas ang fries para sa aking panlasa, na nag-iiwan ng madulas na residue sa aking mga daliri.

healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang edad, siya ay napaka-malusog at aktibo.

rich
rich
[pang-uri]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

mayaman, sagana

mayaman, sagana

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 

Ang chocolate cake ay hindi kapani-paniwalang mayaman, may mga layer ng siksik na tsokolate at isang malaking halaga ng frosting.

salty
salty
[pang-uri]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

maalat, may asin

maalat, may asin

Ex: He added too much salt, making the pasta salty. 

Nagdagdag siya ng sobrang asin, na ginawang maalat ang pasta.

spicy
spicy
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

maanghang, may lasa

maanghang, may lasa

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 

Ang maanghang na salsa na gawa sa sariwang jalapeños ay nagdagdag ng lasa sa mga chips.

category
category
[Pangngalan]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategorya

kategorya

Ex: The movies are divided into categories like action, comedy, and drama. 

Ang mga pelikula ay nahahati sa mga kategorya tulad ng aksyon, komedya, at drama.

bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 

Nag-toast ako ng isang hiwa ng tinapay at nagkalat ng peanut butter dito para sa almusal.

chicken
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: He grilled a juicy chicken breast for his dinner. 
corn
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: He added sweet corn to his salad for extra crunch. 

Nagdagdag siya ng matamis na mais sa kanyang salad para sa dagdag na crunch.

fish
fish
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

isda, isda

isda, isda

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 

Dinala ako ng aking tatay para mangisda, at nakahuli kami ng malaking isda.

grape
grape
[Pangngalan]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

ubas, kumpol

ubas, kumpol

Ex: A teaspoon of grape vinegar brightened up the tomato soup, giving it a pleasant tang. 

Isang kutsaritang suka ng ubas ang nagpasigla sa tomato soup, na nagbigay dito ng kaaya-ayang asim.

lamb
lamb
[Pangngalan]

a young sheep, especially one that is under one year

kordero, batang tupa

kordero, batang tupa

Ex: The farmer took care of the newborn lambs in the barn. 

Ang magsasaka ay nag-alaga ng mga bagong panganak na tupa sa kamalig.

mango
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: Creating a homemade face mask using mango can be a cost-effective option for skincare. 

Ang paggawa ng homemade face mask gamit ang mangga ay maaaring maging isang cost-effective na opsyon para sa skincare.

octopus
octopus
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pugita, oktopus

pugita, oktopus

Ex: The octopus gracefully glided through the water, its tentacles trailing behind like delicate ribbons. 

Ang pugita ay maginhawang dumausdos sa tubig, ang mga galamay nito ay sumusunod sa likuran tulad ng maselang laso.

pea
pea
[Pangngalan]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

gisantes, monggo

gisantes, monggo

Ex: He carefully harvested the ripe peas, ensuring not to damage the delicate pods. 

Maingat niyang inani ang mga hinog na gisantes, tinitiyak na hindi masira ang mga delikadong pods.

potato
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 

Ginamit niya ang tirang mashed na patatas para gumawa ng cheesy potato croquettes.

rice
rice
[Pangngalan]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

bigas, brown rice

bigas, brown rice

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 

Mas gusto ko ang brown na bigas kaysa sa puting bigas dahil sa mga benepisyo nitong nutritional.

shrimp
shrimp
[Pangngalan]

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

hipon, karne ng hipon

hipon, karne ng hipon

Ex: She cooked shrimp in garlic butter for dinner. 

Nagluto siya ng hipon sa garlic butter para sa hapunan.

strawberry
strawberry
[Pangngalan]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

presas

presas

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season. 

Nasisiyahan akong pumitas ng strawberry sa lokal na bukid tuwing strawberry season.

turkey
turkey
[Pangngalan]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

pabo, karne ng pabo

pabo, karne ng pabo

Ex: Thanksgiving is never complete without the aroma of a succulent turkey. 

Hindi kumpleto ang Thanksgiving kung wala ang aroma ng isang makatas na pabo.

fruit
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 

Para sa isang nakakapreskong summer treat, subukang i-blend ang frozen na prutas, tulad ng saging at berries, sa isang creamy smoothie.

vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 

Ang mga sariwang gulay tulad ng kamatis, pipino, at letsugas ay gumagawa ng masarap na salad.

grain
grain
[Pangngalan]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

butil, serales

butil, serales

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 

Ang trigo ay isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang itinatanim na butil sa buong mundo.

meat
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 

Ang inihaw na dibdib ng manok ay isang lean at masarap na opsyon sa karne para sa isang malusog na hapunan.

seafood
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 

Siya ay isang mahilig sa pagkaing-dagat, dalubhasa sa paghahanda ng sushi at sashimi sa bahay.

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