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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 2 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "dahilan", "orbit", "control", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
belt
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow item that you usually wear around your waist to hold your clothes in place or to decorate your outfit

sinturon, bigkis

sinturon, bigkis

Ex: The dress came with a matching belt to complete the look .Ang damit ay kasama ng isang **belt** na tumutugma upang makumpleto ang hitsura.
leather
[Pangngalan]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

katad

katad

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Matapos ang maraming taon ng paggamit, ang **katad** na sapatos ay nakabuo ng isang mayamang patina na nagdagdag ng karakter at alindog.
hat
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

sumbrero, gora

sumbrero, gora

Ex: She used to wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect her face from the sun .Dati siyang nagsusuot ng malapad na sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang mukha mula sa araw.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Ang putahe na ito ay may **natatanging** kombinasyon ng lasa na nakakagulat na masarap.
hairstyle
[Pangngalan]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

istilo ng buhok, gupit ng buhok

istilo ng buhok, gupit ng buhok

Ex: They experimented with different hairstyles until they found the perfect one .Nag-eksperimento sila sa iba't ibang **mga hairstyle** hanggang sa makita nila ang perpektong isa.
casual
[pang-uri]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

komportable,  di-pormal

komportable, di-pormal

Ex: He likes to keep it casual when meeting friends , usually wearing a simple polo shirt and shorts .Gusto niyang manatiling **kasal** kapag nakikipagkita sa mga kaibigan, karaniwang suot ay simpleng polo shirt at shorts.
jeans
[Pangngalan]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

jeans,  pantalon na denim

jeans, pantalon na denim

Ex: The jeans I own are blue and have a straight leg cut .Ang **jeans** na pag-aari ko ay asul at may straight leg cut.
cap
[Pangngalan]

a type of soft flat hat with a visor, typically worn by men and boys

sumbrero, gora

sumbrero, gora

Ex: The cap had the logo of his favorite sports team embroidered on it .Ang **sumbrero** ay may nakaburdang logo ng kanyang paboritong koponan sa sports.
sneaker
[Pangngalan]

a light, soft shoe with a rubber sole, worn for sports or casual occasions

sapatos na pang-sports, sneaker

sapatos na pang-sports, sneaker

scarf
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bupanda, panyo

bupanda, panyo

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .Ang **bandana** na suot niya ay may magandang disenyo na tumutugma sa kanyang damit.
in
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

sa, loob ng

sa, loob ng

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Ang mga tasa ay **sa** aparador.
next to
[Preposisyon]

in a position very close to someone or something

katabi ng, sa tabi ng

katabi ng, sa tabi ng

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .May isang maliit na café **sa tabi ng** sinehan.
with
[Preposisyon]

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

kasama, kapiling

kasama, kapiling

Ex: She walked to school with her sister .Lumakad siya papuntang paaralan **kasama** ang kanyang kapatid na babae.
on
[Preposisyon]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Ang mga libro ay nakatambak **sa** sahig.
to stand
[Pandiwa]

to be upright on one's feet

tumayo, manatiling nakatayo

tumayo, manatiling nakatayo

Ex: I stand here every morning to watch the sunrise .**Tumayo** ako dito tuwing umaga para panoorin ang pagsikat ng araw.
birth
[Pangngalan]

the event or process of a baby being born

kapanganakan, pagsilang

kapanganakan, pagsilang

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .Ang pagiging saksi sa **pagsilang** ng isang bagong buhay ay isang malalim na nakakagalaw na karanasan para sa lahat ng naroroon.
selfie
[Pangngalan]

a photo of a person that is taken by the same person, usually shared on social media

selfie, litrato sa sarili

selfie, litrato sa sarili

Ex: She practiced her best smile before taking a selfie to share with her family .Nagsanay siya ng kanyang pinakamagandang ngiti bago kumuha ng **selfie** para ibahagi sa kanyang pamilya.
age
[Pangngalan]

the number of years something has existed or someone has been alive

edad, taon

edad, taon

Ex: They have a significant age gap but are happily married .May malaking agwat sa **edad** sila pero masayang mag-asawa.
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Sumulat siya ng isang memoir na naglalarawan sa kanyang mga karanasan bilang isang **astronaut**, kasama ang kanyang mga spacewalk at siyentipikong pananaliksik.
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Ang pag-unawa sa **dahilan** ng kanyang pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang malutas ang hidwaan.
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .Naging **tanyag** siya nang biglaan matapos ang kanyang viral video na nakakuha ng milyun-milyong views.
international
[pang-uri]

happening in or between more than one country

internasyonal, pandaigdig

internasyonal, pandaigdig

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Nag-host sila ng isang **internasyonal** na eksibisyon ng sining na nagtatampok ng mga gawa mula sa buong mundo.
space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .Ang mga module ng **space station** ay may mga living quarters, laboratories, at observation windows.
orbit
[Pangngalan]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, landas

orbita, landas

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Kapag ang isang spacecraft ay pumasok sa **orbita** ng ibang planeta, kailangan nitong ayusin ang bilis nito upang makamit ang isang matatag na trajectory.
psychology
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

sikolohiya

sikolohiya

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.Ang propesor ay dalubhasa sa **sikolohiya** ng pag-unlad, pinag-aaralan kung paano lumalaki ang mga tao sa paglipas ng panahon.
to understand
[Pandiwa]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .Matapos basahin ang paliwanag nang ilang beses, sa wakas **nauunawaan** ko na ang konsepto.
to control
[Pandiwa]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolin, pamahalaan

kontrolin, pamahalaan

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Ang mga lider pampulitika ay nagsisikap na **kontrolin** ang mga patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kapakanan ng mga mamamayan.
flattering
[pang-uri]

improving or emphasizing someone's good features, making them appear more attractive

nakakasipsip, kapaki-pakinabang

nakakasipsip, kapaki-pakinabang

seriously
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests harm, damage, or threat is substantial

seryoso, malubha

seryoso, malubha

Ex: Climate change could seriously disrupt global agriculture .Ang pagbabago ng klima ay maaaring **malubhang** makagambala sa pandaigdigang agrikultura.
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Siya ang **perpektong** pagpili para sa koponan kasama ang kanyang positibong saloobin.
several
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

ilang

ilang

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Nakatanggap siya ng **ilang** mga imbitasyon sa iba't ibang mga kaganapan ngayong katapusan ng linggo.
simple
[pang-uri]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, madali

simple, madali

Ex: The instructions were simple to follow , with clear steps outlined .Ang mga tagubilin ay **simple** na sundin, na may malinaw na mga hakbang na binabalangkas.
outfit
[Pangngalan]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

kasuotan, outfit

kasuotan, outfit

Ex: He received many compliments on his outfit at the wedding , which he had chosen with great care .Nakatanggap siya ng maraming papuri sa kanyang **kasuotan** sa kasal, na pinili niya nang may malaking pag-iingat.
skinny
[pang-uri]

having a very low amount of body fat

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age .Ang **payat** na tinedyer ay akalang mas bata pa sa kanyang tunay na edad.
baggy
[pang-uri]

(of clothes) loose and not fitting the body tightly

maluwag,  malaki

maluwag, malaki

Ex: Baggy pants were all the rage in the '90s hip-hop scene.Ang **maluluwag** na pantalon ay napakasikat sa hip-hop scene noong 90s.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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