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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 10 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Part 2 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "attach", "hopefully", "charity", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
to dream
to dream
[Pandiwa]

to experience something in our mind while we are asleep

mangarap, panaginipin

mangarap, panaginipin

Ex: Dreaming allows the mind to explore scenarios that may not be possible in reality. 

Ang panaginip ay nagpapahintulot sa isip na galugarin ang mga senaryo na maaaring hindi posible sa katotohanan.

adventure
adventure
[Pangngalan]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

Ex: They embarked on a thrilling adventure, exploring remote jungles and scaling towering peaks. 

Nagsimula sila sa isang nakakaganyak na pakikipagsapalaran, nag-eeksplora ng malalayong gubat at umaakyat sa matatayog na taluktok.

to cross
to cross
[Pandiwa]

to go across or to the other side of something

tawirin, lumampas

tawirin, lumampas

Ex: Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work. 

Tuwing umaga, tumatawid siya sa tulay papunta sa trabaho.

Irish
Irish
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Irish

Irish

Ex: The Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day with parades, traditional music, and wearing green to honor their heritage. 

Ang mga Irish ay nagdiriwang ng St. Patrick's Day sa pamamagitan ng parada, tradisyonal na musika, at pagsusuot ng berde bilang parangal sa kanilang pamana.

sea
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 

Naririnig ko ang tunog ng mga seagulls malapit sa dagat.

engine
engine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

makina, motor

makina, motor

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 

Inayos ng mekaniko ang makina ng kotse, na naglalabas ng mga kakaibang ingay.

to attach
to attach
[Pandiwa]

to physically connect or fasten something to another thing

ikabit, idugtong

ikabit, idugtong

Ex: While the team was working, they were attaching labels to the products. 

Habang ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho, sila ay nagkakabit ng mga label sa mga produkto.

charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 

Ang charity ay nag-organisa ng isang fundraiser para suportahan ang mga tirahan ng mga walang tirahan.

donation
donation
[Pangngalan]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, ambag

donasyon, ambag

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 

Nagbigay siya ng donasyon sa lokal na hayop na kanlungan.

to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 

Itinulak niya ang cart sa pasilyo ng grocery store.

hopefully
hopefully
[pang-abay]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

sana, inaasahan

sana, inaasahan

Ex: He submitted his job application, and hopefully, he will be invited for an interview. 

Isinumite niya ang kanyang aplikasyon sa trabaho at, sana, ay maanyayahan siya para sa isang interbyu.

cute
cute
[pang-uri]

attractive and good-looking

kaibig-ibig, maganda

kaibig-ibig, maganda

Ex: She wore a cute, colorful dress to the party. 

Suot niya ang isang kaakit-akit, makulay na damit sa party.

boss
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: I'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm. 

Kailangan kong sumangguni sa aking boss bago ako makapagkumpirma.

instead
instead
[pang-abay]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sa halip, imbes

sa halip, imbes

Ex: I didn’t have any milk for my coffee, so I used cream instead. 

Wala akong gatas para sa aking kape, kaya gumamit ako ng cream sa halip.

luckily
luckily
[pang-abay]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 

Buti na lang, may available na upuan sa huling minuto ang airline, at nakahabol ako sa aking flight.

mistake
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: Recognizing and admitting your mistakes is the first step toward personal growth. 

Ang pagkilala at pag-amin sa iyong mga pagkakamali ay ang unang hakbang patungo sa personal na paglago.

chocolate soda
chocolate soda
[Pangngalan]

a sweet and refreshing beverage made with carbonated water and chocolate syrup or powder

soda ng tsokolate, matamis at nakakapreskong inumin na gawa sa carbonated water at chocolate syrup o pulbos

soda ng tsokolate, matamis at nakakapreskong inumin na gawa sa carbonated water at chocolate syrup o pulbos

costume
costume
[Pangngalan]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: The theater production featured stunning period costumes that transported the audience back in time to the Victorian era. 

Ang produksyon ng teatro ay nagtatampok ng nakakamanghang panahon ng kasuotan na nagdala sa madla pabalik sa panahon ng Victorian era.

iced coffee
iced coffee
[Pangngalan]

a type of coffee that is served cold, often over ice, often mixed with milk, cream, or sugar to make it taste better

iced coffee

iced coffee

truck
truck
[Pangngalan]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

trak, trak

trak, trak

Ex: The truck carried a load of construction materials to the building site. 

Ang trak ay nagdala ng isang kargada ng mga materyales sa konstruksyon sa lugar ng gusali.

octopus
octopus
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pugita, oktopus

pugita, oktopus

Ex: The octopus gracefully glided through the water, its tentacles trailing behind like delicate ribbons. 

Ang pugita ay maginhawang dumausdos sa tubig, ang mga galamay nito ay sumusunod sa likuran tulad ng maselang laso.

sports car
sports car
[Pangngalan]

a small, fast, and low car that has a powerful engine, usually seats two people, and often has a removable or foldable roof

sasakyang pang-sports, kotse ng sports

sasakyang pang-sports, kotse ng sports

Ex: He enjoyed driving his sleek sports car along the coastal highways. 

Nasiyahan siya sa pagmamaneho ng kanyang makinis na sports car sa kahabaan ng mga coastal highway.

motorcycle
motorcycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motorsiklo, moto

motorsiklo, moto

Ex: He rides his motorcycle to work every day. 

Sumasakay siya sa kanyang motor papunta sa trabaho araw-araw.

uniform
uniform
[Pangngalan]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniporme

uniporme

Ex: The employees at the hotel wear a professional uniform. 

Ang mga empleyado sa hotel ay may suot na propesyonal na uniporme.

since
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 

Mas maganda ang pakiramdam ko mula nang ako'y narito.

to finish
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: He finished painting the walls and admired his work. 

Natapos niya ang pagpipinta ng mga pader at hinangaan ang kanyang gawa.

month
month
[Pangngalan]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

buwan

buwan

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 

Gusto kong magtakda ng mga layunin para sa aking sarili sa simula ng bawat buwan.

unique
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Ang bawat snowflake ay natatangi sa sarili nitong pattern.

experience
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 

Ang kanyang mga taon ng karanasan bilang isang chef ay nagpagawa sa kanya ng isang eksperto sa kusina.

enough
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: The team had trained hard and believed they were fit enough for the upcoming match. 

Ang koponan ay nagsanay nang husto at naniniwala silang sapat ang kanilang pangangatawan para sa darating na laro.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

gumastos, maubos

gumastos, maubos

Ex: He is spending all his energy on brainstorming ideas for his new project. 

Ginugol niya ang lahat ng kanyang enerhiya sa pag-iisip ng mga ideya para sa kanyang bagong proyekto.

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 

Nagbigay siya ng wastong dahilan para sa kanyang pagkahuli sa pulong.

similar
similar
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

katulad,  kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

Natuklasan niya na ang dalawang restawran ay may magkatulad na menu, na nag-aalok ng iba't ibang internasyonal na lutuin.

mushroom
mushroom
[Pangngalan]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

kabute, halamang-singaw

kabute, halamang-singaw

Ex: He likes his sandwich with fresh lettuce, tomato, and mushrooms. 

Gusto niya ang kanyang sandwich na may sariwang letsugas, kamatis, at kabute.

underground
underground
[Pangngalan]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, ilalim ng lupa

metro, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The underground system in London is one of the oldest and most extensive in the world. 

Ang underground system sa London ay isa sa pinakaluma at pinakamalawak sa mundo.

extremely
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 

Ang kanyang mga painting ay lubhang kahanga-hanga.

to cost
to cost
[Pandiwa]

to require a particular amount of money

nagkakahalaga, may halaga

nagkakahalaga, may halaga

Ex: The new smartphone costs $500, but it comes with advanced features. 

Ang bagong smartphone ay nagkakahalaga ng $500, ngunit ito ay may mga advanced na feature.

to pay
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: She paid the repairman to fix her broken dishwasher. 

Binayaran niya ang repairman para ayusin ang sira niyang dishwasher.

celebrity
celebrity
[Pangngalan]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kilalang tao, bituin

kilalang tao, bituin

Ex: Being a celebrity often means less privacy. 

Ang pagiging isang celebrity ay madalas na nangangahulugan ng mas kaunting privacy.

guinness book
guinness book
[Pangngalan]

a book that lists the most remarkable achievements and facts in the world, such as the biggest, smallest, fastest, and strongest records every year

aklat ng mga rekord, Guinness book of world records

aklat ng mga rekord, Guinness book of world records

to invent
to invent
[Pandiwa]

to make or design something that did not exist before

imbento, lumikha

imbento, lumikha

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 

Naimbento ni Thomas Edison ang electric light bulb, na nagrebolusyon sa pag-iilaw.

dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

pinggan, lalagyan ng pagluluto

pinggan, lalagyan ng pagluluto

Ex: I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish. 

Niluto ko ang lasagna sa isang malaking lalagyan ng pagluluto.

to realize
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: She didn’t realize the impact of her words until she saw the reactions. 

Hindi niya napagtanto ang epekto ng kanyang mga salita hanggang sa makita niya ang mga reaksyon.

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