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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 10 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Part 2 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "attach", "hopefully", "charity", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
to dream
[Pandiwa]

to experience something in our mind while we are asleep

mangarap, panaginipin

mangarap, panaginipin

Ex: She dreamt of being able to breathe underwater .**Nangarap** siyang makahinga sa ilalim ng tubig.
adventure
[Pangngalan]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

Ex: They planned a camping trip in the wilderness , craving the freedom and excitement of outdoor adventure.Nagplano sila ng isang camping trip sa gubat, nagnanais ng kalayaan at kaguluhan ng **pakikipagsapalaran** sa labas.
to cross
[Pandiwa]

to go across or to the other side of something

tawirin, lumampas

tawirin, lumampas

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .Tumawid ang pusa sa kalsada at nawala sa mga bushes.
Irish
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

Irish

Irish

Ex: The Irish diaspora has spread around the world , with communities in the United States , Canada , and Australia celebrating their cultural traditions .Ang diaspora ng **Irish** ay kumalat sa buong mundo, na may mga komunidad sa Estados Unidos, Canada, at Australia na nagdiriwang ng kanilang mga tradisyong pangkultura.
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng **dagat**.
engine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

makina, motor

makina, motor

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration .Ang bagong electric car ay may malakas na **engine** na nagbibigay ng mabilis na pagbilis.
to attach
[Pandiwa]

to physically connect or fasten something to another thing

ikabit, idugtong

ikabit, idugtong

Ex: The landlord attached a list of rules and regulations to the lease agreement for the tenants to review .Ang may-ari ay **nagkabit** ng listahan ng mga patakaran at regulasyon sa kasunduan sa pag-upa para suriin ng mga nangungupahan.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
donation
[Pangngalan]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, ambag

donasyon, ambag

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .Pinahahalagahan nila ang mapagbigay na **donasyon** mula sa komunidad.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .**Itinulak** nila ang mabigat na kahon sa kabilang dulo ng silid.
hopefully
[pang-abay]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

sana, inaasahan

sana, inaasahan

Ex: She is training regularly , hopefully improving her performance in the upcoming marathon .Regular siyang nagsasanay, **sana** ay mapabuti ang kanyang performance sa darating na marathon.
cute
[pang-uri]

attractive and good-looking

kaibig-ibig, maganda

kaibig-ibig, maganda

Ex: The little girl 's cute giggle brightened everyone 's day .Ang **nakatutuwa** na tawa ng maliit na babae ay nagpasaya sa araw ng lahat.
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .Siya ang **boss** ng isang matagumpay na tech company.
instead
[pang-abay]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sa halip, imbes

sa halip, imbes

Ex: She decided to take the bus instead.Nagpasya siyang sumakay sa bus **sa halip**.
luckily
[pang-abay]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

Ex: She misplaced her phone , but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car .Nawala niya ang kanyang telepono, pero **sa kabutihang palad**, binalikan niya ang kanyang mga hakbang at natagpuan ito sa kotse.
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Ang isang kultura na naghihikayat sa pagkuha ng panganib at pag-aaral mula sa **mga pagkakamali** ay nagpapalago ng inobasyon at pagkamalikhain.
chocolate soda
[Pangngalan]

a sweet and refreshing beverage made with carbonated water and chocolate syrup or powder

soda ng tsokolate, matamis at nakakapreskong inumin na gawa sa carbonated water at chocolate syrup o pulbos

soda ng tsokolate, matamis at nakakapreskong inumin na gawa sa carbonated water at chocolate syrup o pulbos

costume
[Pangngalan]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: The costume party was a hit , with guests arriving dressed as everything from superheroes to classic movie monsters .Ang **kostum** na party ay isang hit, na ang mga bisita ay dumating na nakadamit bilang lahat, mula sa mga superhero hanggang sa mga klasikong halimaw ng pelikula.
iced coffee
[Pangngalan]

a type of coffee that is served cold, often over ice, often mixed with milk, cream, or sugar to make it taste better

iced coffee

iced coffee

truck
[Pangngalan]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

trak, trak

trak, trak

Ex: We rented a moving truck to transport our furniture to the new house .Umupa kami ng **trak** para ilipat ang aming mga kasangkapan sa bagong bahay.
octopus
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pugita, oktopus

pugita, oktopus

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .Ang **pugita** ay may tatlong puso at asul na dugo, mga adaptasyon na tumutulong sa kanila na mabuhay sa kanilang kapaligiran sa ilalim ng tubig.
sports car
[Pangngalan]

a small, fast, and low car that has a powerful engine, usually seats two people, and often has a removable or foldable roof

sasakyang pang-sports, kotse ng sports

sasakyang pang-sports, kotse ng sports

Ex: The sports car's powerful engine roared to life with a touch of the pedal .Ang malakas na makina ng **sports car** ay umugong nang pindutin ang pedal.
motorcycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motorsiklo, moto

motorsiklo, moto

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car .Mas gusto niya ang kalayaan at liksi ng isang **motor** kaysa sa kotse.
uniform
[Pangngalan]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniporme

uniporme

Ex: The students wear a school uniform every day .Ang mga estudyante ay nagsusuot ng **uniporme** sa paaralan araw-araw.
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Tatapusin** ko ang gawaing ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
month
[Pangngalan]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

buwan

buwan

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Mayroon kaming family gathering bawat **buwan**.
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Ang putahe na ito ay may **natatanging** kombinasyon ng lasa na nakakagulat na masarap.
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .Ang **karanasan** sa buhay ay nagtuturo sa atin ng mahahalagang aral na dala-dala natin sa buong buhay natin.
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Nakatulog ka ba ng **sapat** kagabi para makaramdam ng presko ngayon?
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

gumastos, maubos

gumastos, maubos

Ex: The company spent considerable resources developing a new product line .Ang kumpanya ay **gumastos** ng malaking halaga ng mga mapagkukunan sa pagbuo ng isang bagong linya ng produkto.
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Ang pag-unawa sa **dahilan** ng kanyang pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang malutas ang hidwaan.
similar
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

katulad,  kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .Ang dalawang magkapatid ay may **magkatulad** na istilo ng buhok, pareho silang nagsuot ng kanilang buhok na naka-braid.
mushroom
[Pangngalan]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

kabute, halamang-singaw

kabute, halamang-singaw

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .Ang earthy aroma ng **kabute** ay nagdaragdag ng lalim sa anumang pasta dish.
underground
[Pangngalan]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, ilalim ng lupa

metro, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.Ang lungsod ay gumawa ng malalaking pamumuhunan sa pag-upgrade ng **underground** na imprastraktura upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan at serbisyo.
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Ang tanawin mula sa bundok ay **lubhang** maganda.
to cost
[Pandiwa]

to require a particular amount of money

nagkakahalaga, may halaga

nagkakahalaga, may halaga

Ex: Right now , the construction project is costing the company a substantial amount of money .Sa ngayon, ang proyekto ng konstruksyon ay **nagkakahalaga** sa kumpanya ng malaking halaga ng pera.
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .**Binayaran** niya ang tsuper ng taxi para sa biyahe papunta sa airport.
celebrity
[Pangngalan]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kilalang tao, bituin

kilalang tao, bituin

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Ang reality show ay pinangungunahan ng isang kilalang **celebrity**.
guinness book
[Pangngalan]

a book that lists the most remarkable achievements and facts in the world, such as the biggest, smallest, fastest, and strongest records every year

aklat ng mga rekord, Guinness book of world records

aklat ng mga rekord, Guinness book of world records

to invent
[Pandiwa]

to make or design something that did not exist before

imbento, lumikha

imbento, lumikha

Ex: By 2030 , scientists might invent a cure for this disease .Sa 2030, maaaring **makaimbento** ang mga siyentipiko ng lunas para sa sakit na ito.
dish
[Pangngalan]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

pinggan, lalagyan ng pagluluto

pinggan, lalagyan ng pagluluto

Ex: We should use a heat-resistant dish for serving hot soup .Dapat tayong gumamit ng **pinggan** na resistente sa init para sa paghain ng mainit na sopas.
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Hindi namin **naunawaan** na naputol ang kuryente hanggang sa mawala ang mga ilaw.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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