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SAT Word Skills 5 - Lesson 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
[noun]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

Ex: Despite accusations of nepotism, the CEO appointed his son to a high-ranking position within the organization , sparking controversy among employees .
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realism
[noun]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .
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aphorism
[noun]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

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pessimism
[noun]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .
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mannerism
[noun]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .
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truism
[noun]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

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the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Ex: The concept of freedom of speech , enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution , is a fundamental aspect of Americanism, highlighting the importance of individual rights and liberties .
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altruism
[noun]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

Ex: Rescuing an injured animal and providing care and shelter , even at personal inconvenience , showcases altruism by showing compassion and empathy towards creatures in need .
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the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.
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an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

Ex: The ventriloquist's performance was so convincing that many in the audience were amazed at how realistic the puppet seemed .
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zeitgeist
[noun]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .
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fatalist
[noun]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

Ex: In the face of economic hardship , the fatalist sees no point in seeking employment or striving for success , convinced that poverty is their inevitable fate .
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lobbyist
[noun]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

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masochist
[noun]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

Ex: The masochist may deliberately provoke conflict or engage in self-destructive behavior , finding pleasure in the resulting suffering .
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someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

Ex: During his travels , the numismatist visited various coin shops and auctions , always on the lookout for unique additions to his collection .
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oculist
[noun]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

Ex: The oculist provided comprehensive care for patients with glaucoma , monitoring their condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed .
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the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

Ex: Advocacy groups may campaign for the legalization of euthanasia, arguing for the right of individuals to choose a dignified and painless end of life if they are suffering unbearably .
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hernia
[noun]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

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hysteria
[noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .
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mania
[noun]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

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SAT Word Skills 5
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