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Academic IELTS (Band 8 and Above) - Maths and Graphs

Here, you will learn some English words related to Maths and Graphs that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

[noun]
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algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

[noun]
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derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

[noun]
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integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

[noun]
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limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

[noun]
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matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

[noun]
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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

[noun]
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catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

[noun]
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donut chart

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

[noun]
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flow chart

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

[noun]
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bubble chart

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

[noun]
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quartile

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

[noun]
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candlestick chart

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

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cross section

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

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