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Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT - Bihirang na Kahulugan

Dito mo matututunan ang bihirang kahulugan ng ilang salitang Ingles, tulad ng "wake", "game", "intimate", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong pagpasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
signature
[Pangngalan]

a distinctive and recognizable style or characteristic that sets someone or something apart

lagda,  tatak

lagda, tatak

Ex: The musician 's compositions had a signature sound , blending classical motifs with modern rhythms .Ang mga komposisyon ng musikero ay may **tanda** na tunog, na pinagsasama ang mga klasikong motif sa modernong ritmo.
wake
[Pangngalan]

the aftermath or consequences following a significant event, especially a disaster

bunga, konsekwensya

bunga, konsekwensya

Ex: Communities rebuilt in the wake of the earthquake.Ang mga komunidad ay itinayong muli sa **kinalabasan** ng lindol.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benepisyo, tulong

benepisyo, tulong

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Maraming mamamayan ang umaasa sa **mga benepisyong panlipunan** para matugunan ang mga pangunahing gastos sa pamumuhay sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
projection
[Pangngalan]

an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

proyeksyon, hula

proyeksyon, hula

Ex: Climate projections warn of increasing temperatures .Ang mga **projection** ng klima ay nagbabala sa pagtaas ng temperatura.
constitution
[Pangngalan]

the composition or makeup of someone or something, especially in terms of its physical or structural arrangement

konstitusyon, komposisyon

konstitusyon, komposisyon

Ex: The legal constitution of the country outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens .Ang legal na **konstitusyon** ng bansa ay naglalahad ng mga karapatan at responsibilidad ng mga mamamayan nito.
impression
[Pangngalan]

a symbol or mark made by pressing or stamping onto a surface

bakas, marka

bakas, marka

Ex: His wax seal left a clear impression of his family crest on the letter .Ang kanyang wax seal ay nag-iwan ng malinaw na **impresyon** ng kanyang family crest sa liham.
game
[Pangngalan]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
drag
[Pangngalan]

the force exerted on an object moving through a fluid that opposes its motion

hila, aerodynamic resistance

hila, aerodynamic resistance

Ex: Parachutes are designed to create drag and slow down the descent of skydivers .Ang mga parasyut ay dinisenyo upang lumikha ng **drag** at pabagalin ang pagbaba ng mga skydiver.
draft
[Pangngalan]

a flow of air, often caused by temperature differences or ventilation

agos ng hangin, daloy ng hangin

agos ng hangin, daloy ng hangin

Ex: He adjusted the ceiling fan to create a gentle draft that circulated the room without being too strong .Inayos niya ang ceiling fan para makalikha ng banayad na **draft** na umiikot sa kuwarto nang hindi masyadong malakas.
draw
[Pangngalan]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

atang, bida

atang, bida

Ex: The fireworks display was the fair 's biggest draw, captivating spectators with its dazzling spectacle .
cause
[Pangngalan]

a sequence of actions or efforts directed towards advancing a principle or achieving a specific objective

sanhi, dahilan

sanhi, dahilan

Ex: His cause was to raise awareness about climate change through educational campaigns .Ang kanyang **dahilan** ay upang itaas ang kamalayan tungkol sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng mga kampanya sa edukasyon.
gulf
[Pangngalan]

a big difference that is hard to overcome, especially because of a lack of understanding

agwat, bangin

agwat, bangin

Ex: The gulf in their lifestyles was evident when they talked about their daily routines .Ang **agwat** sa kanilang mga pamumuhay ay halata nang pag-usapan nila ang kanilang pang-araw-araw na gawain.
bill
[Pangngalan]

a hard curved jaw of a bird, especially a wide or slender one

tuka, panga

tuka, panga

plot
[Pangngalan]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lote, parsela

lote, parsela

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden .Ginugol niya ang weekend sa pag-alis ng mga damo sa kanyang **lote** sa komunidad na hardin.
propagation
[Pangngalan]

the way a wave travels through a medium

pagpapalaganap, pagpapadala

pagpapalaganap, pagpapadala

Ex: The propagation of heat waves through metal can be felt almost instantly .Ang **pagpapalaganap** ng heat waves sa pamamagitan ng metal ay maaaring maramdaman halos kaagad.
carousel
[Pangngalan]

a moving belt at airports where passengers pick up their luggage

belt ng bagahe, carousel ng bagahe

belt ng bagahe, carousel ng bagahe

Ex: The carousel stopped suddenly , surprising everyone waiting .Biglang tumigil ang **carousel**, na nagulat sa lahat ng naghihintay.
condition
[Pangngalan]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

kalagayan, sakit

kalagayan, sakit

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .Ang mga pasyente na may **kondisyon** ay madalas na nag-uulat ng iba't ibang sintomas na maaaring mag-iba sa kalubhaan.
vehicle
[Pangngalan]

an object capable of carrying infectious agents and transmitting them between individuals

sasakyan, tagapagdala

sasakyan, tagapagdala

Ex: Pet fur can sometimes function as a vehicle for allergens and pathogens .Ang balahibo ng alagang hayop ay maaaring minsan ay gumana bilang isang **sasakyan** para sa mga allergen at pathogens.
means
[Pangngalan]

an instrument or method used to achieve a specific end or goal

paraan, pamamaraan

paraan, pamamaraan

Ex: Exercise and a balanced diet are means to maintain physical health and well-being .Ang ehersisyo at balanseng diyeta ay **mga paraan** upang mapanatili ang pisikal na kalusugan at kagalingan.
discipline
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disiplina

disiplina

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .Ang **arkitektura** ay parehong isang sining at isang **disiplina** na pinagsasama ang pagkamalikhain at teknikal na kadalubhasaan upang magdisenyo ng mga gusali na may tungkulin at kaakit-akit.
impact
[Pangngalan]

the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another

epekto, banggaan

epekto, banggaan

Ex: Engineers test car bumpers to withstand impact in collisions .Sinusubok ng mga inhinyero ang mga bumper ng kotse upang mapaglabanan ang **epekto** sa mga banggaan.
response
[Pangngalan]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

tugon, reaksyon

tugon, reaksyon

province
[Pangngalan]

the specific area or domain where one's actions, authority, or expertise are appropriate or effective

larangan, saklaw ng ekspertisya

larangan, saklaw ng ekspertisya

Ex: His province as a chef involves creating innovative culinary experiences .Ang kanyang **larangan** bilang isang chef ay nagsasangkot ng paglikha ng makabagong karanasan sa pagluluto.
expression
[Pangngalan]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

ekspresyon,  tingin

ekspresyon, tingin

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .Ang masayang **ekspresyon** ng bata nang makita ang tuta ay tunay na nakakagalak sa puso.
adoption
[Pangngalan]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

pag-ampon

pag-ampon

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
tenor
[Pangngalan]

the consistent course or pattern of a person's life and activities

takbo, direksyon

takbo, direksyon

Ex: The tenor of his days was defined by a balance of work , leisure , and community service .Ang **tenor** ng kanyang mga araw ay tinukoy ng balanse ng trabaho, libangan, at serbisyo sa komunidad.
crest
[Pangngalan]

a symbol or design used in medieval times to decorate a helmet, often representing a family or knightly order

sagisag, simbolo

sagisag, simbolo

Ex: The intricate details of the crest were carefully painted onto the knight 's armor .Ang masalimuot na mga detalye ng **sagisag** ay maingat na ipininta sa baluti ng kabalyero.
to celebrate
[Pandiwa]

to elevate or accord significant social importance to someone or something through public recognition or acknowledgment

ipagdiwang, parangalan

ipagdiwang, parangalan

Ex: Societies celebrate historical figures who have left enduring legacies of leadership and innovation .Ang mga lipunan ay **nagdiriwang** sa mga makasaysayang pigura na nag-iwan ng pangmatagalang pamana ng pamumuno at inobasyon.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

panindigan, ipagtanggol

panindigan, ipagtanggol

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .Sila ay **nagpapanatili** na ang kanilang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado batay sa feedback ng customer.
to subject
[Pandiwa]

to make someone experience something unpleasant

ipailalim

ipailalim

Ex: The rigorous training regimen subjected athletes to physical strain and exhaustion .Ang mahigpit na rehimen ng pagsasanay ay **nagpasaailalim** sa mga atleta sa pisikal na paghihirap at pagkapagod.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

magbago, i-convert

magbago, i-convert

Ex: The sofa in the living room converts into a sleeper sofa.Ang sopa sa sala ay **nagko-convert** sa isang sleeper sofa.
to portray
[Pandiwa]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

ganapin, ilarawan

ganapin, ilarawan

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she was portraying.Malapit siyang nagtrabaho kasama ang direktor upang tumpak na **ilarawan** ang mga kilos at paraan ng pagsasalita ng totoong tao na kanyang ginaganap.
to convey
[Pandiwa]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

iparating, ipahayag

iparating, ipahayag

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Habang nagsasalita, patuloy niyang **ipinapahayag** ang kanyang pagmamahal sa paksa.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Ang tagapangaral ay **nagbigay** ng isang nakakaantig na sermon tungkol sa kapatawaran at pagtubos sa kongregasyon.
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to get infected by a disease or virus

mahawa, dapuan

mahawa, dapuan

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission , some individuals still contract hepatitis C.Sa kabila ng mga pagsisikap na pigilan ang paghawa, may ilang indibidwal pa rin na **nahahawa** ng hepatitis C.
to occur
[Pandiwa]

to be present or found in a particular place

matatagpuan, naroroon

matatagpuan, naroroon

Ex: Certain bacteria occur in the human gut .Ang ilang bakterya ay **nagaganap** sa bituka ng tao.
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to settle or establish something with finality and authority

matukoy, itatag

matukoy, itatag

Ex: The team determined the starting lineup for the match , and no substitutions were allowed .**Tinukoy** ng koponan ang panimulang lineup para sa laban, at walang mga pagpapalit na pinapayagan.
to display
[Pandiwa]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

ipakita, magtanghal

ipakita, magtanghal

Ex: The sudden change in weather displayed the unpredictability of nature 's forces .Ang biglaang pagbabago ng panahon ay **nagpakita** ng kawalan ng kakayahang mahulaan ang mga puwersa ng kalikasan.
to people
[Pandiwa]

to gather individuals closely together in large numbers

tipunin, punuin

tipunin, punuin

Ex: The settlers aimed to people the newly discovered island with families seeking a fresh start.Layunin ng mga naninirahan na **punuin ng mga tao** ang bagong natuklasang isla ng mga pamilyang naghahanap ng bagong simula.
to level
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct a weapon at a target

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The gamekeeper leveled his tranquilizer gun at the escaped tiger , aiming to safely sedate and return it to its enclosure .**Itinutok** ng gamekeeper ang kanyang tranquilizer gun sa tumakas na tigre, na naglalayong ligtas na patulugin at ibalik ito sa kulungan nito.
to inspire
[Pandiwa]

to make someone have a specific emotion or feeling, particularly a positive one

magbigay-inspirasyon, pasiglahin

magbigay-inspirasyon, pasiglahin

Ex: The music inspired a feeling of nostalgia that made me reflect on the past .Ang musika ay **nagbigay-inspirasyon** ng isang pakiramdam ng nostalgia na nagpaisip sa akin tungkol sa nakaraan.
to discount
[Pandiwa]

to ignore or dismiss something, refusing to consider or give attention to it

huwag pansinin, ibalewala

huwag pansinin, ibalewala

Ex: The team was actively discounting non-critical tasks during the peak season .Ang koponan ay aktibong **nagwawalang-bahala** sa mga di-kritikal na gawain sa panahon ng rurok.
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

ikuwento, isalaysay

ikuwento, isalaysay

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .Sa dokumentaryo, ang mga nakaligtas ay **nagkukuwento** ng kanilang mga karanasan, nag-aalok ng unang-kamay na salaysay ng epekto ng natural na kalamidad sa kanilang buhay.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to pay for or offer food, drink, or entertainment to someone as a gift or favor

ilibre, treat

ilibre, treat

Ex: They decided to treat their guests to a lavish dinner at a five-star restaurant .Nagpasya silang **treatin** ang kanilang mga bisita ng isang marangyang hapunan sa isang five-star na restaurant.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
to wind
[Pandiwa]

to maneuver or direct something along a twisting or curving path

pulupot, umikot

pulupot, umikot

Ex: The river winds gently through the meadow , nourishing the surrounding vegetation .Ang ilog ay **lumilikaw** nang marahan sa parang, pinapakain ang nakapalibot na halaman.
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to provide access to or give someone the opportunity to do something

bigyan ng pagkakataon, magkaloob

bigyan ng pagkakataon, magkaloob

Ex: The job affords employees flexible working hours .Ang trabaho ay **nagbibigay** sa mga empleyado ng flexible na oras ng pagtatrabaho.
to chart
[Pandiwa]

to organize and outline the components, steps, or details of a plan

iguhit, iplano

iguhit, iplano

Ex: The event coordinator charted the logistics for the conference , specifying schedules and venue setups .Ang event coordinator ay **nagplano** ng logistics para sa kumperensya, na tumutukoy sa mga iskedyul at venue setups.
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to make something tangible or actual from an idea or concept

isakatuparan, bigyang-tunay

isakatuparan, bigyang-tunay

Ex: The designer realized the clothing line exactly as she had envisioned it .**Naisakatuparan** ng taga-disenyo ang linya ng damit nang eksakto gaya ng kanyang inaasam.
to advance
[Pandiwa]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

isulong, ipanukala

isulong, ipanukala

Ex: The architect advanced a unique design concept for the new building .Ang arkitekto ay **nagmungkahi** ng isang natatanging konsepto ng disenyo para sa bagong gusali.
to float
[Pandiwa]

to bring suggestions, plans, or ideas forward for further consideration

magmungkahi, magharap

magmungkahi, magharap

Ex: The project manager decided to float a trial period for remote work to evaluate its impact .Nagpasya ang project manager na **magmungkahi** ng isang trial period para sa remote work upang suriin ang epekto nito.
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

to bring to a sudden halt

pigilin, sawatain

pigilin, sawatain

Ex: The unexpected news about the layoffs arrested any further discussions in the meeting .Ang hindi inaasahang balita tungkol sa mga layoff ay **huminto** sa anumang karagdagang talakayan sa pulong.
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to pay close attention to something by looking at it carefully

tingnan nang mabuti, pagmasdan

tingnan nang mabuti, pagmasdan

Ex: The doctor regarded the x-ray with a critical eye , looking for any signs of injury .Tiningnan ng doktor ang x-ray nang may kritikal na mata, naghahanap ng anumang mga palatandaan ng pinsala.
to charter
[Pandiwa]

to formally contract or engage services for a specific purpose or period

upahan, kontrata

upahan, kontrata

Ex: The team chartered a van to transport equipment to the tournament .Ang koponan ay **umarkila** ng van para i-transport ang mga kagamitan sa torneo.
to hail
[Pandiwa]

to originate or come from a specific place or region

nagmula, pinanggalingan

nagmula, pinanggalingan

Ex: The rare species of bird hails from the tropical rainforests of South America.Ang bihirang uri ng ibon ay **nagmula** sa mga tropikal na rainforest ng Timog Amerika.
to resonate
[Pandiwa]

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

umalingawngaw, magkaroon ng malalim na epekto

umalingawngaw, magkaroon ng malalim na epekto

Ex: Her struggles resonate with many young adults trying to find their way in life .Ang kanyang mga pakikibaka ay **tumutugma** sa maraming kabataang nasa hustong gulang na naghahanap ng kanilang daan sa buhay.
pastoral
[pang-uri]

related to the lifestyle, traditions, or environment of herdsmen, typically associated with raising sheep or cattle

pastoral, may kaugnayan sa mga pastol

pastoral, may kaugnayan sa mga pastol

Ex: He chose to live a pastoral life , tending to his flock of sheep in the countryside .Pinili niyang mamuhay ng isang **pastoral** na buhay, nag-aalaga sa kanyang kawan ng tupa sa kanayunan.
acute
[pang-uri]

(of senses) highly-developed and very sensitive

matalas, sensitibo

matalas, sensitibo

Ex: The eagle 's acute vision enables it to spot prey from great distances .Ang **matalas** na paningin ng agila ay nagbibigay-daan sa kanya na makita ang biktima mula sa malalayong distansya.
fine
[pang-uri]

(of a texture) having substances made of tiny particles

pino, delikado

pino, delikado

Ex: The artist chose a fine powder to mix the paint.Ang artist ay pumili ng isang **pino** na pulbos upang ihalo ang pintura.
intimate
[pang-uri]

knowing someone or something very well through close study or personal experience

malapit, matalik

malapit, matalik

Ex: After living there for years , she became intimate with the neighborhood 's quirks and charms .Matapos doon manirahan ng maraming taon, naging **malapit** siya sa mga kakaiba at alindog ng kapitbahayan.
Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT
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