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Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT - Pisikal na Mundo

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pisikal na mundo, tulad ng "nourish", "perspire", "inscription", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na makapasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion
[Pangngalan]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

pagkagasgas, pagkupas dahil sa pagkiskis

pagkagasgas, pagkupas dahil sa pagkiskis

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in extensive abrasion of the underlying bedrock .Ang paggalaw ng glacier sa kahabaan ng tanawin ay nagresulta sa malawak na **abrasion** ng pinagbabatayan na bedrock.
friction
[Pangngalan]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

alitan, paglaban

alitan, paglaban

exterior
[Pangngalan]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .Ang **panlabas** na bato ng gusali ay nagbigay dito ng walang kamatayang, eleganteng hitsura.
immersion
[Pangngalan]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

pagkalubog, pagbabad

pagkalubog, pagbabad

Ex: The immersion of the metal part in the acid bath helped remove the rust .Ang **pagbababad** ng metal na bahagi sa acid bath ay nakatulong sa pag-alis ng kalawang.
emission
[Pangngalan]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

paglabas, emisyon

paglabas, emisyon

particle
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

partikulo, butil

partikulo, butil

Ex: Dust particles settled on the furniture , indicating the need for regular cleaning .Ang mga **particle** ng alikabok ay tumira sa mga kasangkapan, na nagpapahiwatig ng pangangailangan para sa regular na paglilinis.
blaze
[Pangngalan]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

ningas, apoy

ningas, apoy

slat
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

slat, maliit na piraso ng kahoy

slat, maliit na piraso ng kahoy

Ex: The old barn had weathered slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .Ang lumang kamalig ay may mga **slat** na naiba sa panahon sa mga dingding, na nagbibigay dito ng isang rustic na hitsura.
enclosure
[Pangngalan]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

kulungan, bakod

kulungan, bakod

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed stone enclosure buried underground .Natuklasan ng mga arkeologo ang mga sinaunang artifact sa isang selyadong **enclosure** na bato na nakabaon sa ilalim ng lupa.
recess
[Pangngalan]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

liblib, alkoba

liblib, alkoba

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .Ang **recess** sa sulok ng hardin ay isang perpektong lugar para sa isang maliit na fountain.
alcove
[Pangngalan]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkoba, eskinita

alkoba, eskinita

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Ang art gallery ay may espesyal na **alcove** na nakalaan para sa pagtatanghal ng mga iskultura, na naiilawan ng malambot na ilaw mula sa itaas.
rim
[Pangngalan]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

gilid, rim

gilid, rim

Ex: He carefully traced his finger along the rim of the antique telescope , feeling the smooth metal .Maingat niyang tinunton ang kanyang daliri sa **gilid** ng lumang teleskopyo, na nadarama ang makinis na metal.
curbside
[Pangngalan]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

gilid ng bangketa, tabi ng kalsada

gilid ng bangketa, tabi ng kalsada

Ex: Pedestrians crossed the street using the designated curbside crosswalk.Tumawid ang mga pedestrian sa kalye gamit ang itinakdang **curbside** crosswalk.
dent
[Pangngalan]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

yupi, baba

yupi, baba

Ex: The plumber fixed the sink , but there was still a small dent on the side .Inayos ng tubero ang lababo, ngunit mayroon pa ring maliit na **dent** sa gilid.
socket
[Pangngalan]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

saksakan, sukbit

saksakan, sukbit

Ex: She inserted the umbrella pole into the patio table 's socket to secure it against wind .Isinaksok niya ang poste ng payong sa **socket** ng mesa ng patio upang maseguro ito laban sa hangin.
ridge
[Pangngalan]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

taluktok, guhit ng bubong

taluktok, guhit ng bubong

groove
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

ukit, bakat

ukit, bakat

slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

trench
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

trintsera, kanal

trintsera, kanal

Ex: The Hadal trenches, found in the deepest parts of the ocean , host unique ecosystems adapted to extreme pressures and darkness .Ang mga Hadal **trench**, na matatagpuan sa pinakamalalim na bahagi ng karagatan, ay tahanan ng mga natatanging ecosystem na inangkop sa matinding presyon at kadiliman.
soot
[Pangngalan]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

uling, itim ng usok

uling, itim ng usok

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove accumulated soot from their facades .Ang mga makasaysayang gusali ay maaaring sumailalim sa pana-panahong paglilinis upang alisin ang naipon na **uling** sa kanilang mga harapan.
varnish
[Pangngalan]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

barnis, patong

barnis, patong

void
[Pangngalan]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

kawalan, butas

kawalan, butas

Ex: Engineers detected a void in the concrete foundation of the bridge during inspection .Natuklasan ng mga inhinyero ang isang **puwang** sa kongkretong pundasyon ng tulay sa panahon ng inspeksyon.
vacuum
[Pangngalan]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .Ang **vacuum** ng kalawakan ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng lubhang mababang presyon at kawalan ng atmospera.
inscription
[Pangngalan]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inskripsyon, inukit

inskripsyon, inukit

Ex: The memorial statue featured an inscription honoring the fallen soldiers of the war .Ang estatwa ng alaala ay nagtatampok ng isang **inskripsyon** na parangal sa mga nasawing sundalo ng digmaan.
to scrape
[Pandiwa]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

kayurin, kaskasin

kayurin, kaskasin

Ex: She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house .**Kinakayod** niya ang putik sa kanyang sapatos bago pumasok sa bahay.
to submerge
[Pandiwa]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

lubog, tumalim

lubog, tumalim

Ex: The submarine descended into the depths of the ocean , submerging beneath the waves .Ang submarino ay bumaba sa kalaliman ng karagatan, **lubog** sa ilalim ng mga alon.
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

gilingin, dikdikin

gilingin, dikdikin

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.Maingat na **giniling** ng barista ang mga butil ng kape upang makamit ang ninanais na kapal.
to pulverize
[Pandiwa]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

durin, gilingin

durin, gilingin

Ex: The blender 's blades can pulverize fruits and vegetables into smooth juices .Ang mga talim ng blender ay maaaring **duruin** ang mga prutas at gulay sa malambot na katas.
to dampen
[Pandiwa]

to make something slightly wet or moist

basain nang bahagya, pagnanasang bahagya

basain nang bahagya, pagnanasang bahagya

Ex: She dampened the sponge before cleaning the spills .**Binasa** niya ang espongha bago linisin ang mga natapon.
to drench
[Pandiwa]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

basaing lubusan, tigmak

basaing lubusan, tigmak

Ex: The heavy waves drenched the beachgoers with seawater .**Basa** ng tubig-dagat ang mga nagbabakasyon sa beach ng malalaking alon.
to perspire
[Pandiwa]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

pawisan, magpawis

pawisan, magpawis

Ex: We all perspired after running a marathon .Lahat kami ay **pinagpawisan** pagkatapos tumakbo ng marathon.
to nourish
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

pakainin, pagkalooban ng nutrisyon

pakainin, pagkalooban ng nutrisyon

Ex: It is important to nourish relationships with family and friends for emotional well-being .Mahalagang **pagkalingain** ang mga relasyon sa pamilya at mga kaibigan para sa emosyonal na kagalingan.
to taint
[Pandiwa]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

dumihan, makahawa

dumihan, makahawa

Ex: Insects can taint stored grains with molds and toxins .Maaaring **dumihan** ng mga insekto ang mga naimbak na butil ng amag at mga lason.
to collide
[Pandiwa]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

bumangga, mabangga

bumangga, mabangga

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm .Ang malakas na hangin ay nagdulot ng pagkahilig ng dalawang puno at sa huli ay **nagbanggaan** sa panahon ng bagyo.
to clog
[Pandiwa]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

bara, harang

bara, harang

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .Isang pulutong ng mga insekto ang **bumara** sa air filter ng HVAC system, na nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng hangin sa gusali.
to penetrate
[Pandiwa]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

tumagos, lumusob

tumagos, lumusob

Ex: The drill easily penetrated the hard surface , creating a hole .Madaling **tinusok** ng drill ang matigas na ibabaw, at gumawa ng butas.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

gasgas, kumaskas

gasgas, kumaskas

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .**Gasgas** ng sanga ng puno ang kanyang mukha habang siya ay naglalakad sa siksik na gubat.
to burst
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

pumutok, sumabog

pumutok, sumabog

Ex: The tire bursts while driving on the highway, causing the car to swerve.Ang gulong ay **pumutok** habang nagmamaneho sa highway, na nagdulot ng paglihis ng kotse.
to fracture
[Pandiwa]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

basagin, sirahin

basagin, sirahin

Ex: When she dropped the porcelain dish , it did n't just break ; it fractured into tiny fragments .Nang ihulog niya ang porselanang plato, hindi lang ito nabasag; ito ay **nabasag** sa maliliit na piraso.
to rupture
[Pandiwa]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

pumutok, masira

pumutok, masira

Ex: Emergency response teams were dispatched to the scene where a gas main was about to rupture.Ang mga emergency response team ay ipinadala sa lugar kung saan ang isang gas main ay malapit nang **pumutok**.
to cleave
[Pandiwa]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

putulin, hiwain

putulin, hiwain

Ex: The stonemason cleaved the large block of stone into smaller , manageable pieces .Ang masonero ay **pinuputol** ang malaking bloke ng bato sa mas maliit, madaling hawakan na piraso.
to dismantle
[Pandiwa]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

burahin, kalasin

burahin, kalasin

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .Maingat na **binaklas** ng mga siyentipiko ang eksperimental na setup upang suriin ang mga indibidwal na bahagi.
to unscrew
[Pandiwa]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

alisan, kalasin

alisan, kalasin

Ex: The plumber unscrewed the pipe fittings to fix the leak .Ang tubero ay **nag-unscrew** ng mga pipe fittings para ayusin ang tagas.
to shatter
[Pandiwa]

to break suddenly into several pieces

basag, duruin

basag, duruin

Ex: If you drop it , the glass will shatter.Kung ihulog mo ito, ang baso ay **magkakalat**.
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Ang sinaunang tore ay **gumuho** sa ilalim ng bigat ng niyebe.
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Ang construction crew ay **gigiba** sa mga umiiral na pader bago muling itayo.
airborne
[pang-uri]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

Ex: Scientists studied the airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .Pinag-aralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga **hangin na dala** na polusyon sa mga urbanong lugar upang masuri ang kanilang epekto sa kalidad ng hangin.
dingy
[pang-uri]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

madilim, marumi

madilim, marumi

Ex: Despite its dingy appearance , the old house had a certain charm .Sa kabila ng **marumi** nitong hitsura, ang lumang bahay ay may tiyak na alindog.
Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT
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