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Humanidades ACT - Kapangyarihan at Pamumuno

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko

monarko

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[Pangngalan]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktador

diktador

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[Pangngalan]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen

rehimen

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[Pangngalan]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo

despotismo

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[Pangngalan]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[Pangngalan]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[Pangngalan]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[Pangngalan]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[Pangngalan]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[Pangngalan]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

katapatan

katapatan

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[Pangngalan]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufrágio

sufrágio

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[Pangngalan]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan

kalayaan

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[Pangngalan]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado

kaalyado

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[Pangngalan]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

liberasyon

liberasyon

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[Pangngalan]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrilla

guerrilla

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[Pangngalan]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

kalayaan

kalayaan

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[Pangngalan]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma

reforma

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[Pangngalan]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby

lobby

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[Pangngalan]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalition

coalition

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[Pangngalan]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

pagkaalipin

pagkaalipin

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[Pangngalan]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

kahalili

kahalili

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[Pangngalan]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

pagkawasak

pagkawasak

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[Pangngalan]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya

dinastiya

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[Pangngalan]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

mayorytaryo

mayorytaryo

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[pang-uri]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mapang-api

mapang-api

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[pang-uri]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

paghihimagsik

paghihimagsik

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[pang-uri]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

nasa ilalim

nasa ilalim

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[pang-uri]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

mandatory

mandatory

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[pang-uri]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperyal

imperyal

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[pang-uri]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

pandagat

pandagat

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[pang-uri]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

bitawan

bitawan

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[Pandiwa]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

kumuha

kumuha

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[Pandiwa]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

umabdika

umabdika

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[Pandiwa]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad

ipatupad

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[Pandiwa]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

utusan

utusan

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[Pandiwa]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykot

boykot

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[Pandiwa]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mangibabaw

mangibabaw

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[Pandiwa]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

agawin

agawin

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[Pandiwa]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

bigyan ng karapatan

bigyan ng karapatan

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[Pandiwa]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonisahin

kolonisahin

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[Pandiwa]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

i-ratify

i-ratify

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[Pandiwa]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

ipataw ang parusa

ipataw ang parusa

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[Pandiwa]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

bawiin

bawiin

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[Pandiwa]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

angkinin

angkinin

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[Pandiwa]
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