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Humanidades ACT - Relihiyon at Paniniwala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa relihiyon at paniniwala, tulad ng "secular", "rite", "deity", atbp., na makakatulong sa iyong pagpasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[Pangngalan]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Banal na Kasulatan, Kasulatan

Banal na Kasulatan, Kasulatan

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 

Ang Bibliya, bilang isang sentral na kasulatan sa Kristiyanismo, ay nahahati sa Lumang Tipan at Bagong Tipan.

deity
deity
[Pangngalan]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

diyos, bathala

diyos, bathala

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 

Sa sinaunang Gresya, si Zeus ay itinuturing na isang makapangyarihang diyos.

altar
altar
[Pangngalan]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa ng komunyon

altar, mesa ng komunyon

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Ang kongregasyon ay nagtipon sa paligid ng altar para sa umagang serbisyo.

providence
providence
[Pangngalan]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

pangangalaga ng Diyos, ang banal na pangangalaga

pangangalaga ng Diyos, ang banal na pangangalaga

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 

Itinuring ng relihiyosong komunidad ang kanilang kaligtasan sa mahihirap na panahon sa providence ng Diyos, na naniniwala sa banal na proteksyon.

rite
rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: Participants in the pilgrimage observed ancient rites at the sacred site, seeking spiritual enlightenment. 

Ang mga kalahok sa paglalakbay-pananampalataya ay nagmasid sa sinaunang mga ritwal sa banal na lugar, na naghahanap ng espirituwal na kaliwanagan.

mosque
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Ang minaret ng mosque ay nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod, na tumatawag sa mga tapat sa panalangin.

clergy
clergy
[Pangngalan]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

klero, mga pari

klero, mga pari

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 

Ang klero ay nagtipon para sa taunang kumperensya.

monk
monk
[Pangngalan]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monghe, relihiyoso

monghe, relihiyoso

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 

Ang monghe ay ginugol ang kanyang mga araw sa panalangin at pagmumuni-muni sa loob ng mga pader ng monasteryo.

disciple
disciple
[Pangngalan]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

alagad,  tagasunod

alagad, tagasunod

Ex: Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings. 

Si Hesus ay may maraming alagad na sumunod sa kanya at nagpalaganap ng kanyang mga turo.

denomination
denomination
[Pangngalan]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominasyon, sekta

denominasyon, sekta

Ex: The Catholic Church is the largest denomination within Christianity, with millions of followers worldwide. 

Ang Simbahang Katoliko ang pinakamalaking denominasyon sa loob ng Kristiyanismo, na may milyun-milyong tagasunod sa buong mundo.

hymn
hymn
[Pangngalan]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, awit pangrelihiyon

himno, awit pangrelihiyon

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 

Ang kongregasyon ay umawit ng isang himno sa simula ng serbisyo.

gospel
gospel
[Pangngalan]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

ebanghelyo, doktrina

ebanghelyo, doktrina

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 

Sinusunod ng mga tagasunod ang ebanghelyo ng kanilang pananampalataya.

pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Pangngalan]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinasyon, paglalakbay na relihiyoso

peregrinasyon, paglalakbay na relihiyoso

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 

Taun-taon, ang mga debotong Hindu ay nagsasagawa ng paglalakbay-dasal sa banal na lungsod ng Varanasi upang maligo sa banal na Ilog Ganges.

dogma
dogma
[Pangngalan]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, paniniwala

dogma, paniniwala

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 

Ang dogma ng simbahan ay mahigpit na ipinatupad, na walang puwang para sa mga opinyon na hindi sumasang-ayon.

motto
motto
[Pangngalan]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

motto, kasabihan

motto, kasabihan

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 

Ang motto ng paaralan, "Pagtitiis at Kahusayan," ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga mag-aaral na magsikap para sa tagumpay.

credo
credo
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, propesyon ng pananampalataya

credo, propesyon ng pananampalataya

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 

Ang Nicene Creed ay isang kilalang Kristiyanong credo na naglalahad ng mga pangunahing paniniwala tungkol sa kalikasan ng Diyos at ni Kristo.

spiritualism
spiritualism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritwalismo, pagsamba sa espiritu

espiritwalismo, pagsamba sa espiritu

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 

Nabighani siya sa espiritwalismo at regular na dumalo sa mga séance.

rationalism
rationalism
[Pangngalan]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasyonalismo, ang rasyonalismo

rasyonalismo, ang rasyonalismo

idealism
idealism
[Pangngalan]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo

idealismo

Ex: His idealism led him to work for social change in his community. 

Ang kanyang idealismo ang nagtulak sa kanya upang magtrabaho para sa pagbabago sa lipunan sa kanyang komunidad.

determinism
determinism
[Pangngalan]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinismo, patalismo

determinismo, patalismo

fundamentalism
fundamentalism
[Pangngalan]

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

pangunahing pananampalataya, pundamentalismo

pangunahing pananampalataya, pundamentalismo

Ex: She studied the impact of Christian fundamentalism on American politics. 

Pinag-aralan niya ang epekto ng fundamentalismong Kristiyano sa pulitika ng Amerika.

empiricism
empiricism
[Pangngalan]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisismo, empirisismo

empirisismo, empirisismo

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 

Si John Locke ay isang sentral na pigura sa pilosopikal na empirismo.

individualism
individualism
[Pangngalan]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

indibidwalismo, ang indibidwalismo

indibidwalismo, ang indibidwalismo

Ex: In his writings, he championed individualism as a means to achieve true personal fulfillment. 

Sa kanyang mga sinulat, ipinagtanggol niya ang indibidwalismo bilang isang paraan upang makamit ang tunay na personal na katuparan.

consumerism
consumerism
[Pangngalan]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerismo,  materyalismo

konsumerismo, materyalismo

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 

Ang panahon ng pista ay madalas na nauugnay sa konsumerismo, dahil ang mga tao ay hinihikayat na bumili ng mga regalo para sa mga kaibigan at pamilya.

materialism
materialism
[Pangngalan]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materyalismo, pilosopiyang materyalista

materyalismo, pilosopiyang materyalista

dualism
dualism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

duwalismo, ang doktrina ng duwalismo

duwalismo, ang doktrina ng duwalismo

Ex: Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances. 

Ang Cartesian dualism, na iminungkahi ni René Descartes, ay naglalagay ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng isip at katawan bilang dalawang magkaibang sangkap.

egalitarian
egalitarian
[Pangngalan]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitaryan, tagapagtaguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay

egalitaryan, tagapagtaguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 

Bilang isang egalitaryan, nakipaglaban siya para sa pantay na karapatan sa lahat ng mga social class.

utilitarian
utilitarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarian

utilitarian

Ex: John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism. 

Kilala si John Stuart Mill bilang isang kilalang utilitarian na pilosopo na nagdevelop ng teorya ng utilitarianism.

pacifist
pacifist
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pasipiko

pasipiko

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 

Bilang isang pasipista, tumanggi siyang lumahok sa anumang anyo ng aksyong militar.

zealot
zealot
[Pangngalan]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

panatiko, sugid

panatiko, sugid

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 

Ang panatiko sa kapaligiran ay nagkadena sa kanyang sarili sa pipeline bilang protesta.

radical
radical
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

radikal, ekstremista

radikal, ekstremista

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall. 

Ang radikal ay nagsalita nang masigasig sa town hall.

abolitionist
abolitionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolitionist, tagapagtaguyod ng pag-aalis

abolitionist, tagapagtaguyod ng pag-aalis

Ex: Frederick Douglass emerged as a prominent abolitionist and orator against slavery in the United States. 

Lumitaw si Frederick Douglass bilang isang kilalang abolitionist at orador laban sa pang-aalipin sa Estados Unidos.

extremist
extremist
[pang-uri]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

labis

labis

Ex: The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region. 

Ang grupong extremist ang responsable sa ilang mga atake ng terorismo sa rehiyon.

martyr
martyr
[Pangngalan]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, bayani

martir, bayani

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 

Siya ay remembered bilang isang martir para sa kanyang pakikibaka laban sa kawalang-katarungan.

benediction
benediction
[Pangngalan]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

Ex: The benediction marked the close of the wedding vows. 

Ang pagpapala ang nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng mga panata sa kasal.

to minister
to minister
[Pandiwa]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

mangasiwa, maglingkod

mangasiwa, maglingkod

Ex: After completing seminary, she decided to minister to a local community as a pastor. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang seminaryo, nagpasya siyang maglingkod sa isang lokal na komunidad bilang isang pastor.

to baptize
to baptize
[Pandiwa]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

binyagan, ilubog sa tubig

binyagan, ilubog sa tubig

Ex: The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith. 

Ang pastor ay bibinyagan ang bagong panganak bilang simbolo ng pagsisimula sa pananampalatayang Kristiyano.

to espouse
to espouse
[Pandiwa]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

yakapin, suportahan

yakapin, suportahan

to consecrate
to consecrate
[Pandiwa]

to make something sacred through religious rituals

italaga, konsagrahin

italaga, konsagrahin

Ex: The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship. 

Itinalaga ng pari ang simbahan sa isang espesyal na seremonya, iniaalay ito sa banal na pagsamba.

sacred
sacred
[pang-uri]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 

Ang ilog ay itinuturing na banal sa maraming katutubong kultura.

secular
secular
[pang-uri]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 

Ang paaralan ay sekular, na nangangahulugang hindi ito nagtataguyod ng anumang partikular na paniniwalang panrelihiyon.

pagan
pagan
[Pangngalan]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano, politista

pagano, politista

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

Ang pagan ay nagdiwang ng solstice sa isang seremonya na parangal sa araw.

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