pattern

Humanidades ACT - Agham Panlipunan

Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo ng ACT humanities para sa mga agham panlipunan, kabilang ang lipunan, pag-uugali, mga institusyon, mga komunidad, pananaliksik, at ang pag-aaral ng mga ugnayang pantao at mga pattern sa lipunan.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
segregation
[Pangngalan]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

pagbubukod, apartheid

pagbubukod, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 

Ang pagbubukod sa mga paaralan ay karaniwan sa timog ng Estados Unidos.

theory of mind
theory of mind
[Pangngalan]

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teorya ng isip, pag-unawa sa isip

teorya ng isip, pag-unawa sa isip

Ex: Theory of mind allows individuals to predict and interpret the actions of others based on their inferred mental states. 

Ang teorya ng isip ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na hulaan at bigyang-kahulugan ang mga aksyon ng iba batay sa kanilang hinuhang estado ng isip.

bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Pangngalan]

a system of administration organized through departments, defined responsibilities, formal procedures, and hierarchical authority

burukrasya,  bureaucracy

burukrasya, bureaucracy

Ex: The university operates through a complex bureaucracy of departments and committees. 
activism
activism
[Pangngalan]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pakikibaka

aktibismo, pakikibaka

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 

Ang kanyang aktibismo para sa konserbasyon ng kapaligiran ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming kabataan na sumali sa adhikain.

agency
agency
[Pangngalan]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

ahensya, kakayahang kumilos

ahensya, kakayahang kumilos

Ex: In literature, characters with agency drive the plot forward through their actions and decisions. 
clan
clan
[Pangngalan]

a large group of people who are related to each other

angkan, malaking pamilya

angkan, malaking pamilya

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
chiefdom
chiefdom
[Pangngalan]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

pamumunong pangulo, sistema ng pinuno

pamumunong pangulo, sistema ng pinuno

Ex: The chiefdom relied on the chief's ability to mediate disputes, distribute land, and coordinate communal projects. 

Ang pamunuan ay umaasa sa kakayahan ng pinuno na mamagitan sa mga away, ipamahagi ang lupa, at i-coordinate ang mga proyektong pangkomunidad.

collective
collective
[Pangngalan]

a group of people organized to work together for a shared purpose or activity

kolektibo,  samahan

kolektibo, samahan

Ex: Emma belongs to an independent artists' collective. 
to census
to census
[Pandiwa]

to officially count and collect information about the members of a population

magcensus,  magsensus

magcensus, magsensus

Ex: The entire population was censused during the spring. 
demographic
demographic
[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ay naglalayong i-target ang isang mas batang demograpiko.

status quo
status quo
[Pangngalan]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, kasalukuyang kalagayan

status quo, kasalukuyang kalagayan

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 

Nagpasya ang komite na panatilihin ang status quo sa halip na magpatupad ng mga bagong pagbabago.

industrialization
industrialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 

Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagmarka ng isang panahon ng malalim na industriyalisasyon, na nagpapakilala ng mga mekanisadong paraan ng produksyon.

militant
militant
[pang-uri]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, mapanghimagsik

militante, mapanghimagsik

Ex: The militant faction was responsible for the kidnapping of several diplomats in the region. 

Ang militanteng pangkat ang may pananagutan sa pagdukot ng ilang diplomat sa rehiyon.

nonconformity
nonconformity
[Pangngalan]

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

hindi pagsunod

hindi pagsunod

Ex: His nonconformity to traditional gender roles made him a pioneer in advocating for gender equality. 

Ang kanyang hindi pagsunod sa tradisyonal na mga tungkulin ng kasarian ay naging dahilan upang siya ay maging isang pioneer sa pagtataguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng kasarian.

progressive
progressive
[pang-uri]

favoring new ideas, methods, and change rather than traditional ones

progresibo,  makabago

progresibo, makabago

Ex: The school is known for its progressive approach to classroom learning. 
socialization
socialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of learning the values, behavior, and norms expected within a society or group

sosyalisasyon

sosyalisasyon

Ex: Family plays an important role in a child's socialization. 
civilization
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Ang sinaunang Ehipto ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakadakilang sibilisasyon sa kasaysayan.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 

Hiniling sa census form ang mga sumagot na ipahiwatig ang kanilang etnisidad.

civil right
civil right
[Pangngalan]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

karapatang sibil, pangunahing kalayaan

karapatang sibil, pangunahing kalayaan

Ex: Upholding civil rights principles is essential for fostering a just and equitable society where everyone's dignity and freedoms are respected. 

Ang pagpapanatili ng mga prinsipyo ng karapatang sibil ay mahalaga para sa pagpapalago ng isang makatarungan at pantay na lipunan kung saan iginagalang ang dignidad at kalayaan ng lahat.

socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[pang-uri]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sosyo-ekonomiko, pang-ekonomiyang panlipunan

sosyo-ekonomiko, pang-ekonomiyang panlipunan

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 

Tiningnan ng pag-aaral ang mga pagkakaiba sa sosyoekonomiko sa pag-access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

urbanization
urbanization
[Pangngalan]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 

Ang mabilis na urbanisasyon ay nagbago ng maraming maliliit na bayan.

suburban
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisahin, ibalik sa tabi

marginalisahin, ibalik sa tabi

Ex: Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights. 

Sa kasaysayan, ang mga katutubong komunidad ay naging marginal at nawalan ng kanilang mga karapatan sa lupa.

minority
minority
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Pangngalan]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya, maharlika

aristokrasya, maharlika

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 

Ang kaganapan ay dinaluhan ng mga miyembro ng aristokrasya sa eleganteng kasuotan.

royalty
royalty
[Pangngalan]

kings and queens and any member of their families

maharlika, pamilyang royal

maharlika, pamilyang royal

Ex: The charity gala was graced by members of royalty, who helped raise significant funds for the cause. 

Ang charity gala ay pinarangalan ng mga miyembro ng royalty, na tumulong sa pagtataas ng malaking pondo para sa adhikain.

metropolis
metropolis
[Pangngalan]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolis, malaking lungsod

metropolis, malaking lungsod

infrastructure
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
utopian
utopian
[pang-uri]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopiko, idealista

utopiko, idealista

Ex: Their dream was to establish an isolated utopian commune free from the corruption of the outside world. 

Ang pangarap nila ay magtatag ng isang hiwalay na utopian na komunidad na malaya sa katiwalian ng labas na mundo.

legitimacy
legitimacy
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

lehitimidad

lehitimidad

civil disobedience
civil disobedience
[Pangngalan]

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

sibil na pagsuway, mapayapang pagtutol

sibil na pagsuway, mapayapang pagtutol

Ex: Mahatma Gandhi employed civil disobedience as a strategy to challenge British colonial rule in India. 

Ginamit ni Mahatma Gandhi ang sibil na pagsuway bilang isang estratehiya upang hamunin ang kolonyal na pamamahala ng Britanya sa India.

to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mamili

mamili

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 

Ang kumpanya ay inakusahan ng diskriminasyon laban sa mga kababaihan sa mga kasanayan nito sa pagkuha ng empleyado.

to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitasyon, pagpapagaling

rehabilitasyon, pagpapagaling

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 

Ang programa ay naglalayong rehabilitahin ang mga indibidwal na may mga isyu sa pag-abuso sa substansiya, na nagbibigay ng suporta para sa isang buhay na walang droga.

outcast
outcast
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

itinakwil, ibinukod

itinakwil, ibinukod

Ex: After the scandal, she felt like an outcast among her former friends. 

Pagkatapos ng iskandalo, naramdaman niya na parang isang itinakwil sa gitna ng kanyang mga dating kaibigan.

refugee
refugee
[Pangngalan]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugee,  takas

refugee, takas

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang protektahan ang mga karapatan at tradisyon ng mga katutubong tao na naninirahan sa malalayong lugar.

patriarchal
patriarchal
[pang-uri]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriyarkal, ama ng tahanan

patriyarkal, ama ng tahanan

Ex: The patriarchal society limited opportunities for women to participate in decision-making. 

Ang lipunang patriyarkal ay naglimita sa mga oportunidad para sa mga kababaihan na makilahok sa paggawa ng desisyon.

humble
humble
[pang-uri]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

mapagkumbaba, hamak

mapagkumbaba, hamak

Ex: His humble station in life did not deter him from pursuing higher education and better opportunities. 

Ang kanyang mapagpakumbabang kalagayan sa buhay ay hindi siya pinigilan sa pagtahak sa mas mataas na edukasyon at mas magagandang oportunidad.

to assimilate
to assimilate
[Pandiwa]

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asimilasyon, pagsasama

asimilasyon, pagsasama

Ex: The children of expatriates easily assimilated into the local school system, learning the language fluently within a year. 

Ang mga anak ng mga expatriate ay madaling naassimilate sa lokal na sistema ng paaralan, natutunan ang wika nang matatas sa loob ng isang taon.

commune
commune
[Pangngalan]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

komuna

komuna

Ex: The mayor of the commune held a town hall meeting to discuss the new public transportation plans. 

Ang alkalde ng komuna ay nagdaos ng pulong sa town hall upang talakayin ang mga bagong plano para sa pampublikong transportasyon.

outskirts
outskirts
[Pangngalan]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

paligid, labas ng lungsod

paligid, labas ng lungsod

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 

Maraming pamilya ang pinipiling manirahan sa labas ng lungsod upang tamasahin ang mas tahimik na pamumuhay habang may access pa rin sa mga urbanong amenities.

parish
parish
[Pangngalan]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parokya, simbahan ng lugar

parokya, simbahan ng lugar

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic. 
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[pang-uri]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 

Ang cosmopolitan na kapaligiran ng lungsod ay naging isang melting pot ng iba't ibang kultura.

humanitarian
humanitarian
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang humanitaryo na gawain sa mga lugar na apektado ng kalamidad.

classist
classist
[pang-uri]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

mapang-uri, may kinikilingan sa uri ng lipunan

mapang-uri, may kinikilingan sa uri ng lipunan

Ex: The company's hiring practices were criticized as classist because they favored candidates from elite universities. 

Ang mga pamamaraan ng pagkuha ng tauhan ng kumpanya ay sinisingil bilang classist dahil pinaboran nila ang mga kandidato mula sa mga elite na unibersidad.

caste
caste
[Pangngalan]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, sistema ng kasta

kasta, sistema ng kasta

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 

Ang sistemang kasta sa India ay naghati sa lipunan noon sa mga hierarchical group batay sa kapanganakan, trabaho, at katayuan sa lipunan.

echelon
echelon
[Pangngalan]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

antas, lebel

antas, lebel

Ex: Her influential family belonged to the upper echelon of social circles in the city. 

Ang kanyang maimpluwensyang pamilya ay kabilang sa mataas na antas ng mga social circle sa lungsod.

station
station
[Pangngalan]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

ranggo, katayuan sa lipunan

ranggo, katayuan sa lipunan

Ex: In the novel, the protagonist struggles to transcend his lowly station and achieve his dreams. 
rat race
rat race
[Pangngalan]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

nakakapagod na habulan sa tagumpay, walang tigil na kompetisyon

nakakapagod na habulan sa tagumpay, walang tigil na kompetisyon

Ex: He left the rat race and moved to a small town by the sea. 

Iniwan niya ang nakakapagod na habulan sa tagumpay at lumipat sa maliit na bayan sa tabing-dagat.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek