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Katiyakan at Pag-aalinlangan - Posibilidad at Probability

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa posibilidad at probabilidad tulad ng "palagay", "pananaw", at "inaasahan".

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to admit of
to admit of
[Pandiwa]

to let something happen or exist

pahintulutan, aminin

pahintulutan, aminin

Ex: The flexible schedule of this job admits of a good work-life balance. 

Ang flexible na iskedyul ng trabahong ito nagpapahintulot ng magandang balanse sa trabaho at buhay.

a priori
a priori
[pang-uri]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

a priori

as likely as not

used to indicate that something is equally probable to happen or not happen

to [be] in with a chance of {sth}

to be likely for someone to succeed in doing something

could
could
[Pandiwa]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

maaari, maaari noon

maaari, maaari noon

easily
easily
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests something could very well happen or be true

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The fire could easily have spread to the neighboring buildings. 

Madaling kumalat ang apoy sa mga kalapit na gusali.

expected
expected
[pang-uri]

anticipated or predicted to happen based on previous knowledge or assumptions

inaasahan, hinihintay

inaasahan, hinihintay

Ex: The students were prepared for the expected test questions after studying the material thoroughly. 

Ang mga estudyante ay handa para sa mga inaasahang tanong sa pagsusulit pagkatapos pag-aralan nang mabuti ang materyal.

I dare say
I dare say
[Parirala]

‌used to express the probability of something

to lend color to something

to add information or details to something in order to make it seem more credible or probable

like as not
like as not
[Parirala]

used to point out the probability of something

likely
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 

Naniniwala ang doktor na malamang na gagaling nang lubusan ang pasyente sa tamang paggamot.

to look
to look
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to occur or to appear to be the case

mukhang, tila

mukhang, tila

Ex: It looks as though she's going to be late for the appointment. 

Mukhang siya ay mahuhuli sa appointment.

might
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season. 

Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.

no doubt
no doubt
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The quality of her work was excellent, there's no doubt about it. 

Ang kalidad ng kanyang trabaho ay mahusay, walang duda tungkol dito.

you will be (so|) lucky

used to emphasize the fact that someone's expectations or wishes are very unlikely to be fulfilled

Ex: You’ll be lucky! 
on spec
on spec
[Parirala]

without any specific plans or assurance of success

ought to
ought to
[Pandiwa]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 

Dapat siya dumating sa lalong madaling panahon; sinabi niyang narito siya bago magtanghali.

outlook
outlook
[Pangngalan]

one's thoughts or expectations regarding what will happen in the future

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

Ex: Despite facing challenges, she maintained a positive outlook on her career, believing that hard work would lead to success. 

Sa kabila ng pagharap sa mga hamon, nagpatuloy siya ng isang positibong pananaw sa kanyang karera, na naniniwalang ang pagsusumikap ay magdudulot ng tagumpay.

paradoxical
paradoxical
[pang-uri]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

paradoksal

paradoksal

Ex: The concept of time is paradoxical; it's both infinite and finite depending on how it's perceived. 

Ang konsepto ng oras ay paradoxical; ito ay parehong walang hanggan at may hangganan depende sa kung paano ito nakikita.

perhaps
perhaps
[pang-abay]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

Ex: He is late, perhaps he missed the bus. 

Huli na siya, marahil hindi niya nasakyan ang bus.

possibility
possibility
[Pangngalan]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

possible
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

Kahit na tila imposible, ang paggawa ng mga bagong kaibigan sa isang bagong lungsod ay posible.

presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

Maaga siyang umalis sa opisina, marahil upang dumalo sa isang family event.

presumption
presumption
[Pangngalan]

a belief that something is true without any proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

probabilistic
probabilistic
[pang-uri]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

Ex: In gambling, players assess the probabilistic outcomes before placing their bets. 

Sa pagsusugal, tinatasa ng mga manlalaro ang mga probabilistikong kinalabasan bago ilagay ang kanilang mga pusta.

probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 

Ang probabilidad na manalo sa loterya ay lubhang mababa.

probable
probable
[pang-uri]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

malamang

malamang

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 

Sa malinaw na kalangitan at walang mga palatandaan ng bagyo, tila malamang na magpapatuloy ang outdoor event ayon sa plano.

probably
probably
[pang-abay]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

marahil, malamang

marahil, malamang

Ex: She will probably arrive at the party after 8 PM. 

Siya ay malamang na darating sa party pagkatapos ng 8 PM.

safe bet
safe bet
[Pangngalan]

a thing that is extremely likely to be true or happen

siguradong mangyayari, malamang na malamang

siguradong mangyayari, malamang na malamang

Ex: It's a safe bet that prices will rise again before summer. 

Malamang na malamang na tataas ulit ang presyo bago magtag-init.

set
set
[pang-uri]

prepared or likely prepared for something

handa, nakahanda

handa, nakahanda

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 

Sa lahat ng dekorasyon sa lugar at ang pagkain ay handa na, handa na kami para magsimula ang party.

to [stand] a chance

to have a likelihood of success or achieving a desired outcome

may pag-asa, may laban

may pag-asa, may laban

Ex: We need more funding if we are going to stand a chance. 

Kailangan natin ng mas maraming pondo kung gusto nating may pag-asa.

suspected
suspected
[pang-uri]

(particularly of something bad) assumed to have happened or be the case without having any proof

pinaghihinalaan,  sinuspetsahan

pinaghihinalaan, sinuspetsahan

Ex: The authorities evacuated the building due to a suspected gas leak, even though they hadn't detected any fumes. 

Inilikas ng mga awtoridad ang gusali dahil sa isang pinaghihinalaang gas leak, kahit na wala silang nakitang usok.

ten to one
ten to one
[Parirala]

extremely likely

malamang na malamang, tiyak na halos

malamang na malamang, tiyak na halos

Ex: Ten to one, he'll forget the meeting again. 

Malamang na malamang, makakalimutan na naman niya ang meeting.

well
well
[pang-abay]

quite likely to happen or be true

malamang, mabuti

malamang, mabuti

Ex: The situation could well get worse before it improves. 

Ang sitwasyon ay maaaring mabuti lumala bago bumuti.

will
will
[Pandiwa]

used to express what one deems true or probable

ay, magiging

ay, magiging

odds
odds
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or probability of something actually taking place

tsansa, posibilidad

tsansa, posibilidad

Ex: The doctor explained the odds of recovery, giving the patient hope despite the seriousness of the condition. 

Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang tsansa ng paggaling, na nagbibigay ng pag-asa sa pasyente sa kabila ng kalubhaan ng kondisyon.

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