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Katiyakan at Pag-aalinlangan - Posibilidad at Probability

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa posibilidad at probabilidad tulad ng "palagay", "pananaw", at "inaasahan".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to admit of
[Pandiwa]

to let something happen or exist

pahintulutan, aminin

pahintulutan, aminin

Ex: The contract should admit of renegotiation if necessary .Ang kontrata ay dapat **pahintulutan** ang muling pag-uusap kung kinakailangan.
a priori
[pang-uri]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

a priori

used to indicate that something is equally probable to happen or not happen

to be likely for someone to succeed in doing something

could
[Pandiwa]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

maaari, maaari noon

maaari, maaari noon

easily
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests something could very well happen or be true

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The storm could easily cause flooding .Ang bagyo ay maaaring **madaling** maging sanhi ng pagbaha.
expected
[pang-uri]

anticipated or predicted to happen based on previous knowledge or assumptions

inaasahan, hinihintay

inaasahan, hinihintay

Ex: The arrival of the package was expected within three to five business days after placing the order.Inaasahan ang pagdating ng package sa loob ng tatlo hanggang limang araw ng trabaho pagkatapos mag-order.
I dare say
[Parirala]

‌used to express the probability of something

to add information or details to something in order to make it seem more credible or probable

like as not
[Parirala]

used to point out the probability of something

likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Ang kamakailang pagtaas sa mga benta ay gumagawa ng isang **malamang** na senaryo na palalawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito.
to look
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to occur or to appear to be the case

mukhang, tila

mukhang, tila

Ex: The plant looks like it needs more water.Ang halaman **mukhang** kailangan ng mas maraming tubig.
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.
no doubt
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: She will win the competition , no doubt about her skills .Mananalo siya sa kompetisyon, **walang duda** tungkol sa kanyang mga kasanayan.

used to emphasize the fact that someone's expectations or wishes are very unlikely to be fulfilled

Ex: Miss all your classes , you will be lucky if you magically ace all your exams .
on spec
[Parirala]

without any specific plans or assurance of success

ought to
[Pandiwa]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .Ang pag-aayos **dapat** ayusin ang problema sa tumutulong faucet.
outlook
[Pangngalan]

one's thoughts or expectations regarding what will happen in the future

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

Ex: The weather forecast gave a gloomy outlook for the weekend , with heavy rain expected .Ang weather forecast ay nagbigay ng malungkot na **outlook** para sa weekend, na may inaasahang malakas na ulan.
paradoxical
[pang-uri]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

paradoksal

paradoksal

Ex: It 's paradoxical that the more choices we have , the harder it becomes to make a decision .**Paradoxical** na ang mas maraming pagpipilian natin, mas mahirap gumawa ng desisyon.
perhaps
[pang-abay]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .**Marahil** may mas magandang solusyon na hindi pa natin naisip.
possibility
[Pangngalan]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Ang deadline ng proyekto ay pinalawig, **marahil** upang bigyan ng mas maraming oras para sa masusing pananaliksik at pag-unlad.
presumption
[Pangngalan]

a belief that something is true without any proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

probabilistic
[pang-uri]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

Ex: Probabilistic reasoning helps in making decisions under uncertainty .Ang pangangatwirang **probabilistico** ay tumutulong sa paggawa ng mga desisyon sa ilalim ng kawalan ng katiyakan.
probability
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: Understanding probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .Ang pag-unawa sa **probability** ay mahalaga sa paggawa ng mga informed na desisyon sa sugal at pananalapi.
probable
[pang-uri]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

malamang

malamang

Ex: The archaeologist believes it 's probable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .Naniniwala ang arkeologo na **posible** na ang sinaunang mga guho na natuklasan ay kabilang sa isang sibilisasyong hindi pa nakikilala dati.
probably
[pang-abay]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

marahil, malamang

marahil, malamang

Ex: He is probably going to join us for dinner tonight .Siya ay **malamang** na sasama sa amin para sa hapunan ngayong gabi.
safe bet
[Pangngalan]

‌a thing that is extremely likely to be true or happen

ligtas na pusta, ligtas na pamumuhunan

ligtas na pusta, ligtas na pamumuhunan

Ex: Opting for the classic black suit is a good bet for a formal event.Ang pagpili ng klasikong itim na suit ay isang **ligtas na pusta** para sa isang pormal na kaganapan.
set
[pang-uri]

prepared or likely prepared for something

handa, nakahanda

handa, nakahanda

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.Matapos ang mga buwan ng pagpaplano at pagsasanay, ang cast ay **handa na** para sa opening night ng play.

to have a likelihood of success or achieving a desired outcome

Ex: Although the odds are against us , we stand a chance of turning things around .
suspected
[pang-uri]

(particularly of something bad) assumed to have happened or be the case without having any proof

pinaghihinalaan,  sinuspetsahan

pinaghihinalaan, sinuspetsahan

Ex: The committee launched an investigation into the suspected embezzlement of funds after noticing irregularities in the accounts .Inilunsad ng komite ang isang imbestigasyon sa **pinaghihinalaang** pangungubra ng pondo matapos mapansin ang mga iregularidad sa mga account.
ten to one
[Parirala]

extremely likely

Ex: The team 's performance has been outstanding , so itten to one they 'll secure the championship .
well
[pang-abay]

quite likely to happen or be true

malamang, mabuti

malamang, mabuti

Ex: The new policy could well affect thousands of people .Ang bagong patakaran ay maaaring **mabuti** makaapekto sa libu-libong tao.
will
[Pandiwa]

used to express what one deems true or probable

ay, magiging

ay, magiging

odds
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or probability of something actually taking place

tsansa, posibilidad

tsansa, posibilidad

Ex: Investors weighed the odds of success before deciding to fund the startup .Tiningnan ng mga investor ang **tsansa** ng tagumpay bago magdesisyon na pondohan ang startup.
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